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OVERTURISM

A very visted city due to its rich culture and values and development.

In 2017 it was reported that there were 125,000 legally resgitered beds in hotels and tourists aparment + 50,000 ilegal beds.

High demand for tourist accommodations, wich opened several opportunities for rents; aparments,rooms,air bnb's.

Increase in prices: Many local residents cannot afford the increases; “affecting not only residents’ quality of life, but their very ability to live in the area.” (Mayor of Barcelona)

Autorities reported various issues ranging from overcrowding of people,tension threw the streets, the loss of identities,theft, and antisocial behaviours.

Tourism: ContributeS over 12% in Barcelonas economy

Consequence: It has magnified the, “poor redistribution of the wealth generated and poor quality jobs” issue.

Shops like; groceries,fruit stands,bakeries,etc. have been replaced by souvenir stands.

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SOLUTION

The goverment has focued on regulating the number of short term private lets.

Due to the overwhelming ambiance and tenison withing the city; Local hotspot areas that are most visted have restricted the amount of people admitted.

Park Güell’s Monument Area, only 400 people are admitted per time.

La Boqueria food market has banned groups of more than 15 people during peak hours, as they block the aisles while taking photos

They have facilitated the use of parking facilities and improved booking service to manage crowds.

Strategic Plan for Tourism 2020; www.responsibletravel.com/copy/overtourism-in-barcelona.

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POVERTY

5% increase since the financial crisis in 2008.

Higher tax reports

Public transportation fees have increased.

Deteriorating housing in the city that have not been worked on

The cost of the city's popular travel card increased by 5%, reflecting broader economic pressures.

The city has ocupied areas with "slum like" conditions.

There is multiple housing and family residential blcoks in the poorest streets and neighborhoods of the city.

Many residents survive on less than 1,000 euros per month.

High unemploment rates...

Authoritie report over 1,500 homeless individuals each night

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SOLUTION

The Right to Housing

Current Situation: Public housing in Barcelona is limited (less than 2%)

Previous Effort: The Plan to Fight Homelessness; Aimed to provide 150 homes using the Housing First model but did not meet this goal.

Idea: Increase access to public housing for homeless people and create clear housing programs custom-designed to their needs and situations.

Create 'Organic Health Teams;

Current Approach: Mental health professionals are deployed and  already visit people on the streets in Barcelona.

Idea: Expand this approach to include general health professionals who visit homeless people directly in a more effective manner..

Direct Measures: Develop regulations managing the  security of individuals to make sure people are not discharged without a securing place to stay

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CLIMATE CHANGE

Impacts in Barcelona:

Caused by Overcrowding,Air pollution,Housing Shortages,Infrastructure strees,etc.

Reduced water availability and less potable water

There has been an increase in flooding due to irregular and torrential rainfall

Shrinking beaches due to sea level rise

Overall impact worsened by high population density even more with Overturism

Urban Challenges Impacting Climate Change:

Flooding, rising sea levels, and extreme temperatures

Urban heat island effect, with Eixample being the hottest district

Certain Vulnerability to heavy rainfall causing sewage system issues, particularly in Poblenou, Diagonal axis, Sant Andreu, Sants-Badal, and Barrio de Sant Antoni.

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SOLUTION

Redefines and reorganizing the distribution of public space by putting in order of importance people, greenery, and human interaction
Reduces space gave out to roads and vehicles
Focuses on creating mini-neighbourhoods for fun/relaxation, sports, and social interaction

Example: Expanded cycle lanes
Orthogonal-grid bus network using only main roads
First Superblock in Poblenou (2015).

And using more public transport as a way to reduce air pollution.

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TRAFIC CONGESTION

Traffic Congestion: Affects over 320,000 people daily in Barcelona and it is increaisng day by day.

Increased %: Vehicle traffic entering and leaving the city has risen by 15% since 2016. As many residents live in rural areas but work in the city

Time Lost: Drivers lose an average of 47.8 hours (about two days) per year due to traffic, wich has resulted in the increase of air pollution.

Call for Action: "RACC demands a "major emergency" spending plan to improve public transport and offer better alternatives to driving" (Mayor of Barcelona)

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SOLUTION

Proposed Measures:

Expand parking lots at train stations and facilitating their access.

Add more bus and high-occupancy vehicle lanes.

Reduce public transport fares.

Implement variable speed limits.

Use new technology to alert drivers about breakdowns and accidents.

Expand bike lanes and promote its use

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WORKS CITED

each driver, 23% more than in 2016. Peak times earlier and longer Another finding in the study is that since 2016, congestion has increased across all daily time zones, and not only during the rush-hour periods. The morning rush hour now starts an hour earlier than in 2016 and last longer. Three years ago peak hour was from 7am to 9am, and is now from 6am to 9.15am. The worst moment in the morning rush hour now comes 30 minutes earlier, at 7.30am, when congestion can occupy a total of 52 kilometers of road, with circulation below 40 km/h. In the evenings, too, the peak hour now begins earlier, at 4.30pm, with the most critical moment coming at 5.30pm, creating a total of 18 kilometers of delays. congestion RACC traffic jams"]. CatalanNews, ., www.catalannews.com/society-science/item/traffic-congestion-into-barcelona-costs-drivers-two-days-and-500-every-year. Accessed 12 Sept. 2024.

., Barcelona . "Responsable Travel" ["Responsable Travel"]. Travel Responsable , Barcelona, Uk, www.responsibletravel.com/copy/overtourism-in-barcelona. Accessed 9 Sept. 2024.

"Barcelona MIgracion" ["Barcelona MIgracion"]. El Pais, elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2024-02-22/migraciones-de-la-ciudad-al-campo-un-fenomeno-minoritario-pero-que-crece-en-cataluna.html#. Accessed 12 Sept. 2024.

"Proposals to the Barcelona City Government" ["Proposals to the Barcelona City Government"]. Arrels Fundacion, Google, www.arrelsfundacio.org/en/our-proposal/in-barcelona/. Accessed 11 Sept. 2024.

"SOCIAL ISSUES IN BARCELONA" ["SOCIAL ISSUES IN BARCELONA"]. Pre Travel Project, Google Barcelona, spainshpretravelproject.weebly.com/social-issues.html. Accessed 10 Sept. 2024.

"Supporting urban greening and social justice in the city of Barcelona" ["Supporting urban greening and social justice in the city of Barcelona"]. Climate Adapt, climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/barcelona-trees-tempering-the-mediterranean-city-climate. Accessed 11 Sept. 2024.

"Urban planning with superblocks: Barcelona, Spain" ["Urban planning with superblocks: Barcelona, Spain"]. Green Cities, www.ebrdgreencities.com/policy-tool/urban-planning-with-superblocks-barcelona-spain-2/. Accessed 11 Sept. 2024.