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地點:八二三紀念公園

1.為城市提供了綠色空間，改善空氣品質。樹木和植被能夠吸收二氧化碳，同時釋放氧氣，有助於減少空氣中的污染物質。這對於緩解城市地區的空氣污染問題有一定的影響。

2.公園有許多植物和動物，提供了許多生物的居所，維護和促進當地生態系統的平衡。

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This happened when I was in junior high school. It was a rainy afternoon. And the rainwater on the ground was ankle-deep despite the heavy rain on the basketball court. We still wanted to play basketball. So, my 2 classmates and I took off our uniform tops and leather shoes. And we dashed from the classroom to court.

The sky above the court was extremely dark. The lights next to the court became the only source of our light. And the rain kept pouring. Because we weren't wearing shoes, we could feel the rainwater flowing over our feet.

Due to the water on the ground, we couldn't dribble. So we could only take shots. We helped each other retrieve the ball and passed it to each other. We imitated NBA players' moves and called out their names loudly while playing.

We thought the court was only ours, but we noticed other figures at the opposite end of the court. He was a classmate from the next classroom. We looked at each other and laughed. And then we played together.

Due to the rain, we were all wet and sticky. We also got scolded by the teacher. But we were still very happy.

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This is a picture of a restroom. It seems dirty to a lot of people. The white tiles may look clean but there's a lot of invisible dirt in the gaps. The air is filled with the dizzying scent of detergent.Sometimes bugs appear in the drain. When you sit on the toilet, you only feel the cold spreading from your spine to the top of your head. Restrooms only make people think of filth and disgust.

This toilet is located in my home.

Have you ever seen the restroom at 5 am?  When I'm nervous, I get diarrhea. Therefore, I always go to the restroom for important exams, reports, or interviews. I'll sit on the toilet and keep motivating myself to calm down. This scene might seem quite amusing to others. But this behavior holds significant meaning for me. It helps me to find peace in the chaos.

This corner has been with me through many difficult times. It made me who I am today.

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This photograph captures a lavatory, perceived by many as unclean. Despite the seemingly pristine white tiles, imperceptible grime lurks in the crevices. The air is saturated with the overpowering fragrance of detergent, and sitting on the toilet induces a pervasive chill from the spine to the crown of the head. Restrooms evoke thoughts of contamination and repulsion.

Remarkably, this toilet is situated in my residence.

Have you ever observed the restroom at 5 am? In moments of anxiety, I contend with diarrhea. Consequently, I frequent the restroom before pivotal exams, presentations, or interviews. While seated, I engage in self-encouragement to regain composure. Though potentially amusing to onlookers, this ritual holds profound significance for me, serving as a sanctuary amid chaos.

This corner has been a steadfast companion through myriad challenges, shaping the person I am today.

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The middle of the picture shows a white toilet. There are white tiles surrounding the toilet. The round toilet contrasts with the rectangular tiles. And a half-used of tissue paper sits on top of the toilet. It's also white in color. Different from the usual notion of restrooms is dirty. This restroom in the picture is clean and bright white. 5 a.m. The start of the day. People come to the restroom to freshen up. People brush their teeth, wash their face, and use the toilet for bowel movements or urination. The restroom helps people become clean again. It cleans away yesterday's dirt and worries.

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At the center of the image, there is a pristine white toilet. The toilet is surrounded by white tiles. The circular toilet provides a stark contrast to the rectangular tiles. A partially used tissue paper is placed on the toilet. Additionally, it possesses a whitish hue. The concept of restrooms being dirty is contrary to the typical perception. The shown restroom appears to be immaculately clean and exhibits a pristine, bright white color. 5 o'clock in the morning. The commencement of the day. Individuals visit the restroom in order to refresh themselves. Individuals engage in oral hygiene by brushing their teeth, cleanse their facial skin by washing it, and utilize the bathroom for defecation or urine. The restroom facilitates the process of personal hygiene and enables individuals to regain cleanliness. It effectively removes the grime and concerns from the previous day.

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I wrote my first article in the wrong direction. Descriptive writing describes a person, place, or thing in such a way that a picture is formed in the reader's mind. And I didn't describe the picture in detail. Instead, I tried to write the backstory of the picture. My description in the second article is also not complete enough. I need to improve the use of words in my article compared to the teacher's article.

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Sustainable Tourism refers to sustainable practices in and by the tourism industry. It is an aspiration to acknowledge all impacts of tourism, both positive and negative. It aims to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive ones.

Negative impacts to a destination include economic leakage, damage to the natural environment and overcrowding to name a few.

Positive impacts to a destination include job creation, cultural heritage preservation and interpretation, wildlife preservation landscape restoration, and more.

Sustainable tourism is defined by the UN Environment Program and UN World Tourism Organization as “tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.”

Additionally, they say that sustainable tourism “refers to the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to guarantee its long-term sustainability”

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There are many terms that float around that may sound similar but actually refer to something distinct.

Definition of Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable Tourism refers to sustainable practices in and by the tourism industry. It is an aspiration to acknowledge all impacts of tourism, both positive and negative. It aims to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive ones.

Negative impacts to a destination include economic leakage, damage to the natural environment and overcrowding to name a few.

Positive impacts to a destination include job creation, cultural heritage preservation and interpretation, wildlife preservation landscape restoration, and more.

Sustainable tourism is defined by the UN Environment Program and UN World Tourism Organization as "tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities."

Additionally, they say that sustainable tourism "refers to the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to guarantee its long-term sustainability" ( UNEP & UNWTO, 2005: 11-12. Making Tourism More Sustainable - A Guide for Policy Makers).

Definition of Ecotourism

Ecotourism is a niche segment of tourism in natural areas. The term emerged in the late 1980s.

Fennell described it as such: "Ecotourism is a sustainable form of natural resource-based tourism that focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature, and which is ethically managed to be low-impact, non-consumptive, and locally-oriented. It typically occurs in natural areas, and should contribute to the conservation or preservation of such areas" (Fennell, 1999: 43. Ecotourism: An Introduction).

The Mohonk Agreement (2000), a proposal for international certification of Sustainable Tourism and Ecotourism, saw ecotourism as "sustainable tourism with a natural area focus, which benefits the environment and communities visited, and fosters environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation, and awareness."

The ecotourism definition by the Global Ecotourism Network (GEN): "Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and creates knowledge and understanding through interpretation and education of all involved (visitors, staff and the visited)."

Definitions of Responsible Travel

Responsible Travel refers to the behavior of individual travelers aspiring to make choices according to sustainable tourism practices. The behaviors usually align with minimizing the negative impacts and maximizing positive ones when one visits a tourism destination.

Travelers that want to learn more about how to be a responsible traveler can visit the section on the GSTC website For Travelers.

Summary of the difference between Sustainable Tourism, Ecotourism, and Responsible Travel

Ecotourism is a niche segment of tourism in natural areas.

Sustainable Tourism does not refer to a specific type of tourism, rather it is an aspiration for the impacts of all forms of tourism to be sustainable for generations to come.

Responsible Travel is a term referring to the behavior and style of individual travelers. The behaviors align with making a positive impact to the destination rather than negative ones.

Sustainable Tourism and the GSTC Criteria

The GSTC Criteria serve as the global standards for sustainability in travel and tourism. The Criteria are used for education and awareness-raising. They're used for policy-making, measurement and evaluation reasons and as a basis for certification.

They are the result of a worldwide effort to develop a common language about sustainability in tourism. They are categorized in four pillars: (A) Sustainable management; (B) Socioeconomic impacts; (C) Cultural impacts; (D) Environmental impacts.

These standards were built on decades of prior work from industry experts around the globe. During the process of development, they were widely consulted in both developed and developing countries. They reflect our goal in attaining a global consensus on sustainable tourism.

The process of developing the Criteria was designed to adhere to the standards-setting code of the ISEAL Alliance. The ISEAL Alliance is the international body providing guidance for the management of sustainability standards in all sectors. That code is informed by relevant ISO standards.

Finally, the GSTC Criteria are the starting goals that businesses, governments, and destinations should achieve. Tourism destinations each have their own culture, environment, customs, and laws. Therefore, the Criteria are designed to be adapted to local conditions and supplemented by additional criteria for the specific location and activity.

There are two sets of Criteria

Learn more about Sustainable Tourism

Reading one article is not enough. The GSTC website offers those interested in learning more about sustainable tourism the needed resources. Make sure you visit the relevant pages for you:

1. GSTC Industry Criteria = relates to the sustainable management of private sector travel industry, focusing currently on Hotels and Tour Operators.

2. GSTC Destination Criteria = relates to sustainable management of Tourism Destinations.

You can also join one of the regular GSTC courses:

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What is Sustainable Tourism? There are many terms that float around that may sound similar but actually refer to something distinct. Definition of Sustainable Tourism Sustainable Tourism refers to sustainable practices in and by the tourism industry. It is an aspiration to acknowledge all impacts of tourism, both

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1)  Using resources sustainably. The conservation and sustainable use of resources- natural, social and cultural – is crucial and makes long-term business sense.

2) Reducing over-consumption and waste. Reduction of over-consumption and waste avoids the costs of restoring long-term environmental damage and contributes to the quality of tourism.

3) Maintaining biodiversity. Maintaining and promoting natural, social and cultural diversity is essential for long-term sustainable tourism and creates a resilient base for the industry.

4) Integrating tourism into planning. Tourism development which is integrated into a national and local strategic planning framework and which undertake environmental impact assessments increases the long-term viability of tourism.

5) Supporting local economies. Tourism that supports a wide range of local economic activities and which takes environmental costs and values into account, both protects these economies and avoids environmental damage.

6) Involving local communities. The full involvement of local communities in the tourism sector not only benefits them and the environment in general but also improves the quality of the tourism experience.

7) Consulting stakeholders and the public. Consulting between the tourism industry and local communities, organizations and institutions are essential if they are to work alongside each other and resolve potential conflicts of interest.

8) Training staff. Staff training which integrates sustainable tourism into work practices, along with recruitment of personnel at all levels, improves the quality of the tourism product.

9) Marketing tourism responsibly. Marketing that provides tourists with the full and responsible information increases respect for the natural, social and cultural environments of destination areas and enhances customer satisfaction.

10) Undertaking research. Ongoing research and monitoring by the industry using effective data collection and analysis are essential to help solve problems and to bring benefits to destinations, the industry, and consumers.

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Sustainable tourism is the form of tourism that meets the needs of tourists, the tourism industry, and host communities today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
According to The World Tourism Organization (WTO), sustainable tourism should:

1) Make optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, maintaining essential ecological processes and helping to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity.

2) Respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserve their built and living cultural heritage and traditional values, and contribute to inter-cultural understanding and tolerance.

3) Ensure viable, long-term economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed including stable employment and income-earning opportunities and social services to host communities, and contributing to poverty alleviation.

The World Tourism Organization defines sustainable tourism in the following manner:

"Sustainable tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems."

While tourism is welcomed almost universally for the benefits and opportunities it creates, there is a growing recognition of the need to see tourism in its environmental context, to acknowledge that tourism and the environment are interdependent, and to work to reinforce the positive relationship between tourism, the environment and poverty reduction.
Sustainable tourism means tourism which is economically viable but does not destroy the resources on which the future of tourism will depend, notably the physical environment and the social fabric of the host community.
According to Richards, "Sustainable tourism is tourism which develops as quickly as possible, taking account of current accommodation capacity, the local population, and the environment. The development of tourism and new investment in the tourism sector should not detract from tourism itself. New tourism facilities should be integrated with the environment."

Butler defines environmentally sustainable tourism as, "tourism which is developed and maintained in an area (community, environment) in such a manner and at such a scale that it remains viable over an infinite period and does not degrade or alter the environment (human and physical) in which it exists to such a degree that it prohibits the successful development and well being of other activities and processes."

The World Commission on Environment and Development (The Brundtland Commission) brought the term 'sustainable tourism development' into common use in its seminal report (1987) called 'Our Common Future.'
"Sustainable Development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
The definition has within it two concepts:

The concept of 'needs', especially the needs of the poor.

Ability to meet the present and future needs.

Basically, when we talk about sustainable development, the easiest definition is what we, the present generation, have inherited a certain amount of ecology and environment surrounding in terms of land, water, and air; when we leave it to the next generation, we should leave it at least in the same condition, of not in a better condition than what we inherited. This is the sum and substance if sustainable development, putting it in elementary terms."

Need for Sustainable Tourism Development

Until the beginning of last decade tourism was seen as a profitable sector of business with no obvious constraints to growth, few barriers to entry to the market, an almost, universal welcome from governments and, for the most part, entailing few effective regulatory requirements to take the environment into account.

Commercial organizations, large and small, act on the Dawkin's principle of self-interest. They do not make significant changes to the way they do business, which could be because of exhortations or out of good intentions, except in response to the pressure of external factors that cannot be avoided or to seize a competitive advantage.

International tourism has brought in a phase in which the opportunities of making quick profits from exploiting what was regarded as freely available natural resources dazzled the eyes of government and businessmen, as well as many local residents.

As there are many economic, social, ecological and political limits to tourism development, sustainable strategies are necessary to eradicate these problems.

Tourism Concern, 1991 in association with the Worldwide Fund for Nature(WWF) gives 1 0 principles for sustainable tourism. These are following as:

1) Using resources sustainably. The conservation and sustainable use of resources- natural, social and cultural - is crucial and makes long-term business sense.

2) Reducing over-consumption and waste. Reduction of over-consumption and waste avoids the costs of restoring long-term environmental damage and contributes to the quality of tourism.

3) Maintaining biodiversity. Maintaining and promoting natural, social and cultural diversity is essential for long-term sustainable tourism and creates a resilient base for the industry.

4) Integrating tourism into planning. Tourism development which is integrated into a national and local strategic planning framework and which undertake environmental impact assessments increases the long-term viability of tourism.

5) Supporting local economies. Tourism that supports a wide range of local economic activities and which takes environmental costs and values into account, both protects these economies and avoids environmental damage.

6) Involving local communities. The full involvement of local communities in the tourism sector not only benefits them and the environment in general but also improves the quality of the tourism experience.

7) Consulting stakeholders and the public. Consulting between the tourism industry and local communities, organizations and institutions are essential if they are to work alongside each other and resolve potential conflicts of interest.

8) Training staff. Staff training which integrates sustainable tourism into work practices, along with recruitment of personnel at all levels, improves the quality of the tourism product.

9) Marketing tourism responsibly. Marketing that provides tourists with the full and responsible information increases respect for the natural, social and cultural environments of destination areas and enhances customer satisfaction.

10) Undertaking research. Ongoing research and monitoring by the industry using effective data collection and analysis are essential to help solve problems and to bring benefits to destinations, the industry, and consumers.

Tourism has environmental, economic and social impacts. Sustainable tourism is about maximizing the impacts which are positive and minimizing the negative ones.

It seems that the environmental impacts are negative, the economic effects positive, and the social impacts a combination of both. However, it is also important to recognize that there are clear links between the three aspects of tourism - the environmental, economic, and social dimensions - and these are belowThree dimensions of sustainable tourism are:

To many people, sustainability is about the environment, primarily the natural, physical environment, and its protection. However, there is far more to the environment than just the natural landscape.

Let us now move on to look at the five aspects of the environment:

The Natural Resources

Tourism makes use of a range of natural resources, and in many cases, the core attraction of a destination's product may be natural resources such as clean air, land, mineral waters, and the water in lakes and seas.

The Natural Environment

There are few natural landscape or wilderness areas left in the world. Almost all natural landscapes have been affected to some extent by the actions of man through the centuries. Tourism is only one industry or activity which changes landscapes.

The natural landscape represents the core of the tourism product in many areas including natural forests, mountains, and regions which attract tourists because of their rivers and lakes.

The Farmed Environment

The farmed environment can cover a diverse range of agricultural systems including agriculture landscapes, man-made forests, and fish farms.

Wildlife

Wildlife has a number of dimensions such as land-based mammals and reptiles, flora, birds, insects, fish, and marine mammals. Tourism can clearly be very harmful to wildlife through the destruction of habitats, affecting feeding habits, disrupting breeding patterns, fires in woodlands and people picking rare plants.

The Build Environment

We also need to recognize that, in term of tourism, there are several dimensions to the built environment such as individual buildings and structures, villages and townscapes, transport infrastructure, dams, and reservoirs.

In the debate over sustainable tourism, the economic dimension is often given relatively scant attention compared to the environmental issues. Tourism is an economic phenomenon because:

It is a major industry and foreign currency earner.

It is the basis of the growth of many transnational corporations.

It accounts for a significant proportion of the annual disposable income.

Economic Benefits of Tourism

Tourism contributes to the economy of a country in various ways. Economic benefits of tourism are following as:

Job creation

Injection of income into the local economy through the multiplier effect.

Helping keep the local business viable.

Infrastructure development.

Attracts the foreign direct investments.

Economic Costs of Tourism

There are many economic benefits of tourism as well as costs. Economic costs of the tourism are following as:

Many jobs are low paid and seasonal.

Opportunity costs.

Congestion.

The need to invest in expensive infrastructure which may only be required for part of the year.

Over-dependence on tourism makes the host economy vulnerable.

The social dimension of tourism has been given less attention in the sustainable tourism debates, than the environmental impacts of tourism. This is because the socio-cultural impacts of tourism usually occur slowly over time in an unspectacular fashion. They are also largely invisible and intangible.

The social impact of tourism is usually permanent with little or no opportunity to reverse the changes once it has taken place. When the social impact of sustainable tourism has been considered the focus has normally been upon the host community.

There are a number of factors that determine whether or not the balance of socio-cultural impacts will be positive or negative in a particular location including:

The strength and coherence of the local society and culture.

The nature of tourism in the resort.

The level of economic and social development of the host population in relation to the tourists.

The measures were taken by the public sector in the destination to manage tourism in ways which minimize the socio-cultural costs of tourism.

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Sustainable Tourism - Definition, Principles, and Dimensions of Sustainable Tourism

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Sustainable tourism is the form of tourism that meets the needs of tourists, the tourism industry, and host communities today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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1. An analysis of an area’s social, economic, ecological and cultural needs.

2. An analysis of an area’s tourism assets and the constraints on future tourism development.

3. A discussion of how best tourism could be used as a tool for social, economic, ecological and cultural regeneration.

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4. A strong measure of local participation in both the plan-making process and in any ongoing decision-making.

5. A careful consideration of the visitor carrying capacities, and the type and scale of developments suitable for each part of the region. This may include decisions to allocate some areas for intensive use, to make some areas less accessible on conservation grounds and to set overall limits to growth.

The strategy-making process should not be a once-only affair. It has to be an evolving long-term enterprise, able to cope with change, and able to admit to its own mistakes and shortcomings. It is the beginning of a partnership between business, government and cultural and conservation interests. With these key issues included, sustainable tourism strategies would produce rewarding results and sustain tourism benefiting all.

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Concept of Sustainable Tourism:

It is a derivative of general concept of sustainable development which attempts to make a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment and conservation of local ecosystems. It is both ecologically and culturally sensitive. The concept of sustainable development provides an organizing concept for the development of ecotourism initiatives.

It tends to see the pursuit of sustainable tourism development as involving the balancing of social, economic and environmental goals. Its purpose is to counter the threats resulting from unmanaged tourism. Sustainable tourism sees tourism within destination areas as a triangular relationship between host areas and their habitats and peoples, holidaymakers, and the tourism industry.

The tourism industry dominated the triangle and, in this context, sustainable tourism aims to reconcile the tensions between the three partners in the triangle, and keep the equilibrium in the long term. Further, it aims to minimize environmental and cultural damage, optimize visitor satisfaction, and maximize long-term economic growth for the region. It is a way of obtaining a balance between the growth potential of tourism and the conservation needs of the environment.

Tourism is seen as an agent for rural economic regeneration and as a way of valorizing conservation. But, rural environment is a very fragile one because it changes or experiences damages easily due to rapid changes of any sort; and tourism is a powerful agent for change.

This is an important issue because of the role rural areas play in many countries as repositories of both natural and historical heritage and also important commercially. Therefore, 'rurality' is a unique selling point for holidays in the countryside. Tourists look for high quality and unspoiled scenery, for peace, quiet and solitude. Tourism growth in course of time would destroy rurality and induce the onset of negative impacts on the environment, cultures and economies.

However, the concept of sustainable tourism, if followed, would serve as a strong agent to counter negative impacts that result from tourism. Sustainability of rural tourism includes different aspects such as sustaining the culture and character of host communities, sustaining landscape and habitats, sustaining rural economy and sustaining tourism industry.

Principles of Sustainable Tourism:

Bramwell and Lane (1993) outlined four basic principles of sustainable ecotourism development in line with the sustainable development concept:

(i) holistic planning and strategy making;

(ii) preservation of essential ecological processes;

(iii) protection of both human heritage and biodiversity; and

(iv) development to ensure that productivity can be sustained over the long term for future generations.

Tourism Concern (1991) has developed ten sustainable principles for sustainable ecotourism in association with the World Wildlife Fund for Nature:

1. Using resources sustainably

2. Reducing over-consumption and waste

3. Maintaining biodiversity

4. Integrating tourism into planning

5. Supporting local economies

6. Involving local communities

7. Consulting stakeholders and the public

8. Training staff

9. Marketing tourism responsibly

10. Undertaking research.

These principles suggest proper care, planning and monitoring of ecotourism destinations. Some such measures include prevention of damage to environmental resources, acting as a force for conservation, development and implementation of sound environmental policies in all areas of tourism, installation of appropriate systems to minimize pollution from tourism developments, development and implementation of sustainable transport policies, adherence to the precautionary principle, research, establishment and abiding by carrying capacity of a destination, respecting the rights and needs of local people, protecting and supporting the cultural and historical heritage of peoples worldwide, carrying out practices in a responsible and ethical manner, and actively discouraging the growth of exploitative sex tourism.

Support for local economies and conservation can take different forms. Potential economic benefits include foreign exchange earnings, employment, infrastructure development, long-term economic stability and economic diversification. Ecotourism opportunities will be lost if the resilience of an area and the ability of its community to absorb impact are exceeded, or if its biodiversity and physical appearance are significantly altered. These two perspectives on sustainable tourism development clearly have much in common, and both advocate a holistic approach to environmental management in order to avoid tyranny of incrementalism.

The view of sustainable tourism development is one that uses resources sustainably, that reduces over consumption and waste, that maintains cultural, social, and natural diversity and that integrates tourism development into national development policy. The concept of sustainability generally is the one in which a new development does not damage natural, social, economic or cultural diversity.

Ecotourism very well imbibes into sustainable tourism as a means of maintaining the social, cultural and natural environment of the community. Ecotourism sustainability also aims to increase the awareness and understanding of local cultures and local environments through the participation of local people.

Strategies of Sustainable Tourism:

Sustainable tourism is different from conventional tourism and accordingly the strategies also differ. Conventional tourism plans are mostly dominated by the growth requirements of the tourism industry. They are either marketing plans or capital investment plans and both are usually designed to increase traffic, visitor numbers, turnover and job creation.

Further, they seek to exploit national and community resources with little regard for community, culture or enterprise. On the other hand, sustainable tourism plans are based on a wider, more holistic, regional analysis. The plans are based on the concepts which have been refined and tested in practice in many places.

Their hallmarks are:

1. An analysis of an area's social, economic, ecological and cultural needs.

2. An analysis of an area's tourism assets and the constraints on future tourism development.

3. A discussion of how best tourism could be used as a tool for social, economic, ecological and cultural regeneration.

4. A strong measure of local participation in both the plan-making process and in any ongoing decision-making.

5. A careful consideration of the visitor carrying capacities, and the type and scale of developments suitable for each part of the region. This may include decisions to allocate some areas for intensive use, to make some areas less accessible on conservation grounds and to set overall limits to growth.

Sustainable tourism strategies should be produced keeping in view some key issues. The person or team formulating the strategy should have skills not only in tourism development but also in economic, ecological and social analysis. While local knowledge is useful, impartiality is much more vital if trust is to be maintained amongst the many parties taking part in the strategy-making process.

Wide consultations amongst all interest groups are essential and these consultations should include trade and business, transport, farmers, administrators and the custodians of the natural and historic assets of the area. Glasnost ("openness") has a very special role to play. Tourism relies on local goodwill more than any other industry.

The local population must be happy with their visitors, and secure in the knowledge that the visitor influx will not overwhelm their lives, increase their housing costs, and impose new and unwelcome value systems on them. Openness can be achieved by public discussions, by careful use of the press, radio and television, and by the development of a two-way dialogue with the community.

The strategy-making process should not be a once-only affair. It has to be an evolving long-term enterprise, able to cope with change, and able to admit to its own mistakes and shortcomings. It is the beginning of a partnership between business, government and cultural and conservation interests. With these key issues included, sustainable tourism strategies would produce rewarding results and sustain tourism benefiting all.

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Sustainable Tourism: Concept, Principles and Strategies | Ecotourism

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ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the concept, principles and strategies of sustainable tourism. Concept of Sustainable Tourism: It is a derivative of general concept of sustainable development which attempts to make a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment and conservation of local ecosystems. It is [...]

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Bantayan Island: Successfully Promoting Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

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Bantayan Island: Successfully Promoting Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

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Bantayan Island, nestled in the Philippines, is a captivating destination that has become an excellent example of sustainable tourism, where pristine natural beauty and rich cultural heritage are preserved and celebrated with a commitment to responsible travel practices.

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Bantayan Island, nestled in the Philippines, is a captivating destination that has become an excellent example of sustainable tourism, where pristine natural beauty and rich cultural heritage are preserved and celebrated with a commitment to responsible travel practices.

Is outdoor travel your cup of tea? Then perhaps Bantayan Island must be on your bucket list. The place is not only spectacular but it also promotes sustainable tourism. Nestled in the heart of the Philippines, Bantayan Island stands as an excellent example of sustainable tourism. This captivating island, with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage, has embraced a holistic approach to tourism.

Bantayan Island's commitment to responsible travel practices, preservation of its delicate ecosystems, and promotion of authentic cultural experiences has earned it a reputation as a beacon of sustainability in the tourism industry. As visitors set foot on its shores, they embark on a journey that offers unforgettable moments of serenity and adventure.

Bantayan Island: Geographical and Cultural Background

Bantayan Island, situated in the Visayan Sea just off the northernmost coast of Cebu Island in the Philippines, is renowned for its pristine waters, powdery white sandy shores, and tranquil ambiance, creating an ideal haven for tourists seeking refuge from urban commotion.

The island has a rich cultural background deeply rooted in the Philippines' history. Its heritage is a vibrant tapestry woven from various influences over the centuries. The island's native population, known as the "Kantilang," is believed to have settled here long before the Spanish colonial era.

Catholicism: Spanish Colonial Influence
When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they introduced Catholicism, leaving a lasting mark on the island's religious and cultural practices.

The fusion of indigenous traditions with Spanish colonial influence gave birth to unique festivals and rituals. One such celebration is the renowned "Semana Santa," a week-long event commemorating the Passion of Christ. During this time, the island comes alive with colorful processions, reenactments, and religious fervor, showcasing the deep faith of its people.
Island Rhythms
Bantayan Island's cuisine reflects this cultural amalgamation, with a blend of indigenous flavors and Spanish-inspired dishes. Visitors can savor local delicacies like "kinilaw" (ceviche), "adobo sa asin" (salted adobo), and "budbod kabog" (millet rice cake).
Preserving a Heritage
Traditional music and dance also play a significant role in Bantayan's culture. The islanders perform dances like the "Kuratsa" and "Tinikling," which are characterized by graceful movements and vibrant costumes, reflecting the island's joyous spirit.

Today, Bantayan Island continues to preserve and celebrate its unique cultural heritage. Its warm and welcoming residents invite travelers to immerse themselves in the island's traditions, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich and diverse cultural mosaic.

Sustainable Tourism Practices in Bantayan Island

One of the cornerstones of Bantayan's sustainable tourism approach is its dedication to environmental conservation. The island has implemented strict regulations to protect its delicate ecosystems.
Environmental Stewardship
Efforts to reduce plastic waste and promote eco-friendly practices are evident throughout the island, with many businesses and resorts actively participating in beach clean-up initiatives and sustainable waste management.

In terms of accommodation, Bantayan Island has embraced sustainable design, with numerous eco-resorts and lodges designed to minimize their environmental footprint. These eco-friendly homes and establishments often utilize renewable energy sources, practice water conservation, and incorporate sustainable building materials.
Empowering Local Communities
Moreover, the island prioritizes the empowerment of its local communities. Sustainable tourism initiatives have provided employment opportunities for residents, allowing them to directly benefit from the tourism industry.

Bantayan Island's sustainable tourism practices also extend to responsible tour operators who prioritize ethical and eco-conscious excursions, promoting activities that have a minimal impact on the environment and respect the island's natural resources.

Collaboration with Stakeholders

The journey towards sustainable tourism on Bantayan Island has been one of collaboration and partnership, where stakeholders from various sectors have come together to preserve the island's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Local communities have been at the forefront of this sustainable tourism effort. They have actively participated in decision-making processes, sharing their traditional knowledge and insights on how to protect their environment.
Local Government Leadership
The local government has played a pivotal role in orchestrating and implementing sustainability measures. They have established regulations to manage the influx of tourists, limiting visitor numbers during peak seasons and enforcing responsible behavior through environmental guidelines.
Private sector and NGOs' commitment
Private sector entities, including resorts, tour operators, and businesses, have also embraced sustainability. Many have invested in eco-friendly infrastructure, adopted green practices, and actively engaged in environmental and cultural preservation efforts.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played an essential role as well, providing expertise, resources, and support for various sustainability projects on the island. Furthermore, tourists themselves have become stakeholders in the sustainable tourism journey of Bantayan Island. They are encouraged to respect the local culture and environment, minimize waste, and participate in community activities.

Bantayan Island: A Must-See Destination

Blessed with a postcard-worthy coastline, Bantayan Island in Cebu is indeed a hidden gem worth exploring. As a nature lover and sustainability advocate, I have added this island oasis to my bucket list. After some research, I found that the island is committed to promoting eco-tourism and sustainability, making it an ideal getaway destination for individuals who desire to have a taste of nature without harming the environment.

Bantayan Island's commitment to sustainability is truly awe-inspiring. While the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters are undoubtedly alluring, what truly captures my imagination is the island's dedication to preserving these natural wonders that truly captures my imagination. Knowing that strict environmental regulations are in place to protect delicate ecosystems is reassuring.

I'm particularly intrigued by the eco-friendly accommodations that have sprung up on the island. The thought of staying in resorts powered by renewable energy and equipped with rainwater harvesting systems excites my eco-conscious sensibilities. It's a clear sign that Bantayan Island's tourism industry is actively working to minimize its environmental footprint without compromising on comfort.

Towards Sustainable Living: BillionBricks Net-Zero Homes in the Philippines

In keeping with Bantayan Island's commitment to sustainability, it's refreshing to know that there are companies in the Philippines that share the same values. One such company is BillionBricks, whose net-zero homes are designed to minimize their environmental impact by reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. These homes make use of solar power, making them an eco-friendly option for aspiring homeowners.

BillionBricks is building the first net-zero community and homes in the Philippines. Begin your net-zero journey with our affordable, energy-efficient, and income-generating homes.
For further information, get in touch with us at https://billionbricks.org/contact-us-ph .

Princess Catherine Pabellano is an educator and a freelance content writer. She writes news, features and blog articles.

Bantayan Island, nestled in the Philippines, is a captivating destination that has become an excellent example of sustainable tourism, where pristine natural beauty and rich cultural heritage are preserved and celebrated with a commitment to responsible travel practices.

Is outdoor travel your cup of tea? Then perhaps Bantayan Island must be on your bucket list. The place is not only spectacular but it also promotes sustainable tourism. Nestled in the heart of the Philippines, Bantayan Island stands as an excellent example of sustainable tourism. This captivating island, with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage, has embraced a holistic approach to tourism.

Bantayan Island's commitment to responsible travel practices, preservation of its delicate ecosystems, and promotion of authentic cultural experiences has earned it a reputation as a beacon of sustainability in the tourism industry. As visitors set foot on its shores, they embark on a journey that offers unforgettable moments of serenity and adventure.

Bantayan Island: Geographical and Cultural Background

Bantayan Island, situated in the Visayan Sea just off the northernmost coast of Cebu Island in the Philippines, is renowned for its pristine waters, powdery white sandy shores, and tranquil ambiance, creating an ideal haven for tourists seeking refuge from urban commotion.

The island has a rich cultural background deeply rooted in the Philippines' history. Its heritage is a vibrant tapestry woven from various influences over the centuries. The island's native population, known as the "Kantilang," is believed to have settled here long before the Spanish colonial era.

Catholicism: Spanish Colonial Influence
When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they introduced Catholicism, leaving a lasting mark on the island's religious and cultural practices.

The fusion of indigenous traditions with Spanish colonial influence gave birth to unique festivals and rituals. One such celebration is the renowned "Semana Santa," a week-long event commemorating the Passion of Christ. During this time, the island comes alive with colorful processions, reenactments, and religious fervor, showcasing the deep faith of its people.
Island Rhythms
Bantayan Island's cuisine reflects this cultural amalgamation, with a blend of indigenous flavors and Spanish-inspired dishes. Visitors can savor local delicacies like "kinilaw" (ceviche), "adobo sa asin" (salted adobo), and "budbod kabog" (millet rice cake).
Preserving a Heritage
Traditional music and dance also play a significant role in Bantayan's culture. The islanders perform dances like the "Kuratsa" and "Tinikling," which are characterized by graceful movements and vibrant costumes, reflecting the island's joyous spirit.

Today, Bantayan Island continues to preserve and celebrate its unique cultural heritage. Its warm and welcoming residents invite travelers to immerse themselves in the island's traditions, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich and diverse cultural mosaic.

Sustainable Tourism Practices in Bantayan Island

One of the cornerstones of Bantayan's sustainable tourism approach is its dedication to environmental conservation. The island has implemented strict regulations to protect its delicate ecosystems.
Environmental Stewardship
Efforts to reduce plastic waste and promote eco-friendly practices are evident throughout the island, with many businesses and resorts actively participating in beach clean-up initiatives and sustainable waste management.

In terms of accommodation, Bantayan Island has embraced sustainable design, with numerous eco-resorts and lodges designed to minimize their environmental footprint. These eco-friendly homes and establishments often utilize renewable energy sources, practice water conservation, and incorporate sustainable building materials.
Empowering Local Communities
Moreover, the island prioritizes the empowerment of its local communities. Sustainable tourism initiatives have provided employment opportunities for residents, allowing them to directly benefit from the tourism industry.

Bantayan Island's sustainable tourism practices also extend to responsible tour operators who prioritize ethical and eco-conscious excursions, promoting activities that have a minimal impact on the environment and respect the island's natural resources.

Collaboration with Stakeholders

The journey towards sustainable tourism on Bantayan Island has been one of collaboration and partnership, where stakeholders from various sectors have come together to preserve the island's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Local communities have been at the forefront of this sustainable tourism effort. They have actively participated in decision-making processes, sharing their traditional knowledge and insights on how to protect their environment.
Local Government Leadership
The local government has played a pivotal role in orchestrating and implementing sustainability measures. They have established regulations to manage the influx of tourists, limiting visitor numbers during peak seasons and enforcing responsible behavior through environmental guidelines.
Private sector and NGOs' commitment
Private sector entities, including resorts, tour operators, and businesses, have also embraced sustainability. Many have invested in eco-friendly infrastructure, adopted green practices, and actively engaged in environmental and cultural preservation efforts.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played an essential role as well, providing expertise, resources, and support for various sustainability projects on the island. Furthermore, tourists themselves have become stakeholders in the sustainable tourism journey of Bantayan Island. They are encouraged to respect the local culture and environment, minimize waste, and participate in community activities.

Bantayan Island: A Must-See Destination

Blessed with a postcard-worthy coastline, Bantayan Island in Cebu is indeed a hidden gem worth exploring. As a nature lover and sustainability advocate, I have added this island oasis to my bucket list. After some research, I found that the island is committed to promoting eco-tourism and sustainability, making it an ideal getaway destination for individuals who desire to have a taste of nature without harming the environment.

Bantayan Island's commitment to sustainability is truly awe-inspiring. While the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters are undoubtedly alluring, what truly captures my imagination is the island's dedication to preserving these natural wonders that truly captures my imagination. Knowing that strict environmental regulations are in place to protect delicate ecosystems is reassuring.

I'm particularly intrigued by the eco-friendly accommodations that have sprung up on the island. The thought of staying in resorts powered by renewable energy and equipped with rainwater harvesting systems excites my eco-conscious sensibilities. It's a clear sign that Bantayan Island's tourism industry is actively working to minimize its environmental footprint without compromising on comfort.

Towards Sustainable Living: BillionBricks Net-Zero Homes in the Philippines

In keeping with Bantayan Island's commitment to sustainability, it's refreshing to know that there are companies in the Philippines that share the same values. One such company is BillionBricks, whose net-zero homes are designed to minimize their environmental impact by reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. These homes make use of solar power, making them an eco-friendly option for aspiring homeowners.

BillionBricks is building the first net-zero community and homes in the Philippines. Begin your net-zero journey with our affordable, energy-efficient, and income-generating homes.
For further information, get in touch with us at https://billionbricks.org/contact-us-ph .

Princess Catherine Pabellano is an educator and a freelance content writer. She writes news, features and blog articles.

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Bantayan Island: Successfully Promoting Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines - BillionBricks

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Bantayan Island, nestled in the Philippines, is a captivating destination that has become an excellent example of sustainable tourism, where pristine natural beauty and rich cultural heritage are preserved and celebrated with a commitment to responsible travel practices.

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Taiwan sustainable tourism development plan 

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Taiwan sustainable tourism development plan 

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◆ Expand and diversify markets

Increased promotional efforts will target visitors from 10 countries; namely, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. Conditional visa-free privileges and the range of countries eligible will be expanded, and visa application procedures simplified. Outreach to nations covered by the New Southbound Policy will be accelerated. Finally, regional cooperation among cruise lines will be encouraged, and high-potential source markets—such as Muslim nations—will be developed.

◆ Invigorate domestic tourism

Through such initiatives as tourism subsidies, the Citizen's Travel Card program, and events on the Taiwan Tourism Calendar with both international and national appeal, authorities will strengthen the foundations of domestic tourism and achieve balanced regional development.

◆ Guide industry transformation

Measures include promoting travel sector branding, researching necessary regulatory relaxation and adjustments in keeping with international standards, exploring the revision of the hotel star rating system, and raising the quality of service in the industry. The government will also advise hotels and other providers of accommodations on improving quality control mechanisms, and encourage them to join international booking and reservation systems.

◆ Develop smart tourism

Officials will build a database to make use of "big data" for tourism in Taiwan, as well as promote the iTravel mobile service platform for itinerary planning. To aid independent travelers, the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle and Taiwan Tour Bus systems, together with local Information Stations, will be refined. Widely distributed i-center help desks will provide service with a smile. Upgrades are also planned for the Taiwan Pass travel benefits card.

◆ Promote experiential tourism

2019 has been designated Small Town Ramble Year, which will see a series of unique events organized in 30 select villages, 10 traditional Hakka communities and four "slow towns," as designated by the influential Cittaslow International organization. Efforts will also target tourism in indigenous villages and accessibility for persons with disabilities, with the goal of creating a friendly environment full of moving experiences focused on immersive travel and appreciation for local lifestyles.

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Tourism in Taiwan must now contend with such trends as globalization, the rise of digital technologies, and a shift toward localization. Businesses also face such challenges as changes in tourism source markets, intense regional competition, and the need for key transformations within the industry. In response to these headwinds, the Executive Yuan in January 2018 approved Tourism 2020, a four-year (2017-2020) plan for the sustainable development of tourism in Taiwan.

The plan seeks to establish Taiwan as a premier destination in Asia with a reputation for warm hospitality, smart technologies and authentic experiences by expanding and diversifying markets, invigorating domestic tourism, guiding industry transformation, developing "smart" tourism, and promoting experiential travel. Targets for 2019 include 11.5 million trips by international travelers, 190 million trips by domestic travelers, and industry revenues totaling NT$821.5 billion (US$26.6 billion).◆

Five main strategies for 2019

Expand and diversify markets

Increased promotional efforts will target visitors from 10 countries; namely, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. Conditional visa-free privileges and the range of countries eligible will be expanded, and visa application procedures simplified. Outreach to nations covered by the New Southbound Policy will be accelerated. Finally, regional cooperation among cruise lines will be encouraged, and high-potential source markets-such as Muslim nations-will be developed.

◆ Invigorate domestic tourism

Through such initiatives as tourism subsidies, the Citizen's Travel Card program, and events on the Taiwan Tourism Calendar with both international and national appeal, authorities will strengthen the foundations of domestic tourism and achieve balanced regional development.

◆ Guide industry transformation

Measures include promoting travel sector branding, researching necessary regulatory relaxation and adjustments in keeping with international standards, exploring the revision of the hotel star rating system, and raising the quality of service in the industry. The government will also advise hotels and other providers of accommodations on improving quality control mechanisms, and encourage them to join international booking and reservation systems.

◆ Develop smart tourism

Officials will build a database to make use of "big data" for tourism in Taiwan, as well as promote the iTravel mobile service platform for itinerary planning. To aid independent travelers, the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle and Taiwan Tour Bus systems, together with local Information Stations, will be refined. Widely distributed i-center help desks will provide service with a smile. Upgrades are also planned for the Taiwan Pass travel benefits card.

◆ Promote experiential tourism

2019 has been designated Small Town Ramble Year, which will see a series of unique events organized in 30 select villages, 10 traditional Hakka communities and four "slow towns," as designated by the influential Cittaslow International organization. Efforts will also target tourism in indigenous villages and accessibility for persons with disabilities, with the goal of creating a friendly environment full of moving experiences focused on immersive travel and appreciation for local lifestyles.

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Tourism 2020: A Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy

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Tourism in Taiwan must now contend with such trends as globalization, the rise of digital technologies, and a shift toward localization. Businesses also face such challenges as changes in tourism source markets, intense regional competition, and the need for key transformations within the industry.

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百大目的地故事比賽獎項由荷蘭非營利組織「綠色目的地基金會」（Green Destinations Foundation）自2014年開始舉辦，該獎項也與柏林ITB國際旅展合作，透過目的地永續故事的實踐經驗與成果分享，促成跨國的交流與學習。參賽者在通過第一輪的永續基礎準則評鑑後，方能進入第二輪「優良實踐故事評選」（Good Practice Stories)，而評比標準除了永續行動實際內容外，更包含完整性、永續性、有效性、創新度、可仿效性與過程中的具體數據的呈現。

6個台灣綠色目的地的參賽故事報名分類有四類，(1)在文化與傳統類別有：澎管處的「探索澎湖納斯卡線-守護石滬」與日月潭管理處「導引部落朝永續旅遊方向前進-林道下的新契機」；(2)環境與氣候類別有：東管處「臺灣東海岸月光．海音樂會-永續活動的實踐」；(3)商業行銷類別有:東北角管理處「鼻頭角廢棄營舍改造帶來的轉變」；(4)自然與景觀類別有：雲嘉南管理處的「與水共舞-颱風過後重現的濕地與治水」；(5)目的地管理類別有：北觀處「透過永續實踐打開通往阿拉寶灣祕境的道路」

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台灣六個綠色目的地勇獲國際永續獎項 - Sustainable Travel Taiwan

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北海岸和平島阿拉寶灣秘境重建、東北角廢棄營舍再利用、東海岸月光海音樂會、雲嘉南口湖社區濕地觀光再造、日月潭導引 […]

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八二三紀念公園又稱作四號公園跟中和公園，面積11公頃，位於新北市中和區，又有些區域位於永和區，是兩區中最大的公園，被稱為「雙和之肺」。

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Doug Lansky wanted to look at a new model for success in tourism that emphasizes sustainable growth, protecting local assets, and enhancing life for the locals while maximizing the local economic impact. He advises destinations and tourism companies around the world - from Singapore to Aruba, Google Travel to Amadeus - on strategic branding, marketing issues, visitor experience, industry trends, and sustainability.

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How to save tourism from itself | Doug Lansky | TEDxStockholmSalon

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Who- Me and 3 classmate

Where- Basketball court

When- Afternoon

What- Playing basketball with friends

Why- We want to play with each other even in the pouring rain.

How- We took off our uniform tops and leather shoes.