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The history of anime starting in the 1960s while not the whole story can help to be traced back to Western animation styles more specifically the styles of Walt Disney. Donald Duck, as seen pictured above, was a direct influence partially on the creation of the "anime eyes" seen across the medium.

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The popularization of the television is a major factor in what made Japanese animation so popular over time. Animations were finally able to be watched on televisions at home and not just in theaters. Some cable networks such as The NHK Channel. Offering Anime as early as 1960 airing, "Mittsu no Hanashi". This opened up the floodgates for anime to be accesible accross the population.

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Mittsu no Hanashi is the first televised anime and debuted on the NHK channel as an experiment in 1960. Consisting of 3 different stories all told within a 30-minute time frame. The first "The third plate" is about god and his assistant creating the world. The second "Oppel the Elephant" is about a factory manager forcing an elephant to work to starvation. And the third "Sleepy Town" is about people working so much they destroy the environment.

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The 1960s for Japan was a long series of political and societal unrest leading to violence and change across the nation. However, during this time japan garnered better relations with the Western world leading to a mixture of culture that would affect Japanese art and animation. Taking in Western influence and civil unrest, Japan would see a surge in manga and anime popularity.

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One of the most influential and most popular anime from the 1960s is "Astro Boy" Created in 1963 by Osamu Tezuka. It is about a a robot replica made in the image of a scientists dead son. After being rejected by his created Astro Boy goes off to find himself and goes on adventures along the way.

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Speed Racer was created in 1967. And is about a young boy Go Mifune and his aspirations to become the best racecar driver in the world. Throughout the series family and friends are a staple theme as we watch Go set his sights on the prize and trek through many adventures in his father's high-tech racecar. "Mach 5"

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https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/news/3828-the-long-japanese-sixties

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061300/

https://otakugold.wordpress.com/2017/07/12/most-revolutionary-decade-for-anime-1960s/

https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-evolution-of-japanese-animation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Boy_(1963_TV_series)