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What are the Seven Wonders of the World?

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The term "Seven Wonders of the World" historically referred to a list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. However, there have been various lists of wonders created over the centuries, including modern ones.
See the fact file below for more information about Seven Wonders of the World, or you can download our 31-page Seven Wonders of the World worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information

THE SEVEN ANCIENT WONDERS

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. These wonders are renowned for their architectural and engineering achievements, although only one of them, the Great Pyramid of Giza, still exists today. Here are the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:

It was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is an extraordinary example of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering.

The pyramid originally stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall and was covered in smooth, white Tura limestone casing stones, which have mostly eroded or been removed over the centuries.

The precision with which the pyramid was constructed is a testament to the advanced knowledge and skill of the ancient Egyptians.

The existence of the Existence Debate: Hanging Gardens is still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. While ancient texts describe these lush, terraced gardens irrigated by a complex system, there is limited archaeological evidence to confirm their existence. Some believe they may have been built by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife.

It featured stunning architectural details, including 127 towering columns, each adorned with intricate carvings. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history.

It was designed by Greek architects and adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements. The word "mausoleum" is derived from the name Mausolus, and it has come to refer to any grand tomb.

It stood approximately 100 meters (330 feet) tall and was constructed on three levels, with a huge open flame at the top to provide light. It was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world and a marvel of ancient engineering.

THE SEVEN MODERN WONDERS

The New Seven Wonders of the World were chosen through a global campaign initiated by a Swiss corporation called the New7Wonders Foundation. The campaign aimed to identify and celebrate seven iconic landmarks from around the world through a worldwide voting process.

On July 7, 2007, the New7Wonders Foundation officially announced the New Seven Wonders of the World at a ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal.

Description: The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of Chinese history and civilization. It is a series of fortifications and walls constructed over centuries to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers) and consists of various sections, some dating back more than 2,000 years. It is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Description: Christ the Redeemer is a colossal statue of Jesus Christ that stands atop the Corcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, with its outstretched arms, is an iconic symbol of Christianity and Brazil. It was completed in 1931 and is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

THE SEVEN NATURAL WONDERS

The Amazon Rainforest: Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, spanning several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.

It is known for its unparalleled biodiversity, with countless species of plants, animals, and insects. The Amazon River, the largest river in the world by discharge volume, flows through this lush and vital ecosystem.

Located in northeastern Halong Bay: Vietnam, Halong Bay is famous for its stunning limestone karsts and emerald-green waters.

Thousands of limestone islets and caves dot the bay, creating a unique and mesmerizing seascape. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Situated on the border between Iguazu Falls: Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the world's most impressive waterfall systems.

The falls consist of approximately 275 individual cascades spread across nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers) of the Iguazu River. The surrounding rainforest is rich in biodiversity.

Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of Jeju Island: South Korea, is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and unique geological features.

It is home to South Korea's highest mountain, Hallasan, and the Manjanggul Lava Tube Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Komodo Island is part of Komodo Island: Indonesia and is famous for being the natural habitat of the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. The island offers rugged landscapes, pink sandy beaches, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and divers.

Mount Everest: Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet), is the world's highest peak, standing at 29,032 feet (8,849 meters) above sea level. It is a challenging destination for mountaineers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain range.

Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain located in Cape Town, Table Mountain: South Africa. It is known for its distinctive shape and stunning vistas. Visitors can take a cable car ride to the summit to enjoy panoramic views of Cape Town, the surrounding coastline, and the Cape Peninsula.

Seven Wonders of the World Worksheets

This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about the Seven Wonders of the World across 21 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about the Seven Wonders of the World. The term "Seven Wonders of the World" historically referred to a list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. However, there have been various lists of wonders created over the centuries, including modern ones.

Complete List of Included Worksheets

Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.

1. Seven Wonders of the World

2. Remnants of the Ancient

3. The Modern Wonders

4. The Natural World Before

5. Taking Care of Nature

6. Musical WOnders

7. Wonders of the Industrial World

8. Wonders of the Art World

9. Seven Engineering Marvels

10. Our Seven Local Wonders

11. 7 Wonders Outside Our Home

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Seven Wonders of the World?

The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of remarkable architectural and engineering marvels of the ancient world. The classic list includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Are the Seven Wonders of the World still in existence today?

No, most of the original Seven Wonders of the World no longer exist. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one that still stands today. The rest were destroyed or lost to history, and new lists of wonders, like the New7Wonders of the World, have been compiled to recognize modern architectural achievements.

What is the significance of the Great Pyramid of Giza among the Seven Wonders?

The Great Pyramid of Giza is considered the most iconic of the Seven Wonders. It is the oldest and the only one that has largely survived to the present day. It was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is known for its precise construction and mathematical significance.

Why is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon included in the list of Seven Wonders?

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were included in the list due to their legendary beauty and unique construction. They were said to be a terraced garden with a complex irrigation system, creating a lush green paradise in the midst of a desert. However, the exact location and existence of the gardens remain a topic of debate among historians.

How were the Seven Wonders of the World chosen?

The original list of the Seven Wonders was compiled by various ancient writers, such as Antipater of Sidon and Philo of Byzantium, who selected structures they believed represented extraordinary human achievements in architecture and engineering. There was no formal criteria, and the selection was subjective. Today, new lists and contests have been organized to recognize and celebrate wonders from different eras and regions.

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Link will appear as Seven Wonders of the World Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, April 5, 2017
Use With Any Curriculum
These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.

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Seven Wonders of the World Worksheets | Ancient & Modern

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The term "Seven Wonders of the World" historically referred to a list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. But more have been included over the centuries. Click for PDF and Google Slides worksheets.

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From pyramids to temples, our ancestors knew how to get things done.

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Download FREE teacher-made resources covering 'Seven Wonders of the World'

What Are the Seven Wonders of the World?

The original seven wonders, also referred to as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were:

The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt;

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon;

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia;

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus;

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus;

The Colossus of Rhodes;

The Lighthouse of Alexandria.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were remarkable, human-constructed landmarks from ancient, classical civilizations. This original list dates from the second century BC.

How Many of the Original Seven Wonders Still Exist?

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only ancient wonder that still exists today. The other six have either disappeared or are in ruin.

Why Are There Only Seven Wonders?

Even though there are a multitude of hugely impressive ancient sights, there have only ever been seven ancient wonders of the world. The ancient Greeks believed the number seven represents perfection, so it was a particularly significant number for them.

What Are the New Seven Wonders?

In 2000, a campaign was started to decide on seven new world wonders. Over 100 million people cast their votes to whittle over 200 places down to just seven. Then, in 2017, the new modern list of the Seven Wonders of the World, featuring landmarks that are still in existence today, was finalized.

Let's take a look at the modern list of the Seven Wonders of the World:

1. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world! The Chinese national symbol was built by several dynasties (ruling families) over hundreds of years (nearly 1,800), starting in about 220 BC. The wall was built to defend areas from invasions and had watchtowers built on the highest places. The famous landmark is actually made up of lots of overlapping walls that measure a combined length of up to 12,427.42 miles. Millions of people visit the Wonder every year.

2. Taj Mahal, India

This magnificent landmark took 16 years and 20,000 workers to build! It was commissioned to be built in 1632 by Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his wife, Mumtaz. Architecturally, the building represents symmetry and balance, and the color of the exterior marble walls changes depending on the time of day. In the morning sun, the white marble looks a shade of pink. During the evening, it looks the color of milk and looks golden at night when lit by the moon. Because the Taj Mahal commemorates Shah Jahan's love for Mumtaz, couples like to have their photographs taken with the building in the background.

3. Petra, Jordan

Petra is an ancient city carved into rock. It is thought that it was built over 2,000 years ago by a group of people who lived in the Wadi Musa Valley, called the Nabateans. However, not much is known about the Nabateans. The city fell to the Roman Empire in AD 106 and an earthquake in AD 363 damaged the city, which resulted in it eventually falling into disuse. The city ruins were rediscovered in 1812 by a Swiss explorer called Johann Burckhardt.

4. The Colosseum, Italy

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was built between AD 70 and AD 80. It was used for gladiator fights, animal hunts, and public executions for four centuries. The floor could also be flooded to stage sea battles! Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the architectural masterpiece was actually used as a housing complex. Then, in 1349, a great earthquake destroyed parts of the structure. Despite the damage done over the years, it remains an incredibly popular tourist attraction today.

5. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil

Christ the Redeemer is a statue located at the summit of Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. The statue shows Jesus Christ with his arms spread out over the city. The statue is more than 98 ft tall, and the arm span of the statue is longer than 91 ft!

The structure is the newest wonder, having been completed in 1931. At the time of its construction, Brazil was a predominantly Catholic country, and images of the Christ statue were spread throughout.

6. Chichén Itzá, Mexico

Chichén Itzá was a city built by The Maya people over 1,500 years ago. The city was an important political and economic center for The Maya people. You'll find the Temple of Kukulkán (named after the serpent deity), sometimes also referred to as El Castillo, there. It has 91 steps on each of its four sides. An extra step was added at the top of the temple to total 365 steps - one for each day of the year. The top of the temple features a carving of Kukulkán.

7. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is the ruins of a city from the Incan empire that was built in the 15th century. The ruins are in the Andes Mountains, over 6,561.68 ft above sea level. Its walls and other architectural elements are cut into the natural rock.

It's not certain why the city was first built, although some sources suggest it was used as a royal retreat for the emperor, Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It is thought to have been used between the 15th and 16th centuries but was gradually abandoned over time. Today, it is a very popular tourist site, so much so that the Peruvian government has begun limiting the number of people able to visit each year to preserve it.

What Are the Ancient Seven Wonders of the World?

Let's delve a little deeper into the history of the ancient wonders:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2600 BC by the Egyptians and took 20 years to complete! It's the largest of the three Giza pyramids and was constructed as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh named Khufu. The pyramid's perfect symmetry and unparalleled height (480.64 ft) made it an extremely impressive sight that was visited by ancient tourists. Fun fact: it was the tallest human-made structure on earth for almost 4,000 years!

2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II as a gift for his wife, who missed the mountains and flowers of her homeland. They are believed to have been constructed around 600 BC in the ancient city of Babylon, which is now part of Iraq.

Babylon was a desert-like place, so creating a sanctuary of lush green trees, shrubs, and vines is quite an extraordinary achievement! The gardens were destroyed by an earthquake in the first century AD.

It is possible, however, that these mysterious gardens were purely mythical and never actually existed, as no archaeological evidence of them has ever been discovered.

3. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

The Statue of Zeus stood at an enormous 39 ft high! It was built sometime around 432 BC by a Greek sculptor named Phidias to honor the chief of the Greek gods. It was located within the Temple of Zeus in Olympia, which was also the site of the first Olympic Games. The statue showed Zeus seated on a resplendent throne, with ivory skin and golden robes. It was designed to inspire awe in worshippers and is considered to have been pagan, which would explain why the statue was removed after the rise of Christianity.

4. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis was built in the Greek colony of Ephesus, which is now part of Turkey. It was built in 550 BC to honor Artemis, the goddess of hunting. The magnificent build took over 120 years to build and only one night to destroy! In 356 BC, it was tragically set ablaze by a man named Herostratus, who did it simply in hopes of becoming known for destroying such a beautiful creation.

5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built between 353 and 350 BC near Bodrum in Turkey as a tomb for the Persian satrap (governor) Mausolus. Its construction was ordered by his wife, Artemisia II, who was so distraught at his death that she felt he deserved an extravagant tomb, worthy of a king.

The impressive 134 ft structure combined Greek, Lycian, and Egyptian architecture. No expense was spared; the mausoleum was filled with beautiful marble statues, temples, sculptures, and friezes.

The Mausoleum was the second longest surviving ancient wonder, after the Great Pyramid of Giza. It was eventually destroyed by earthquakes between the 12th and 15th century AD.

6. The Colossus of Rhodes

At 108 ft, the Colossus was the tallest statue in the ancient world - approximately the height of the modern Statue of Liberty. It was built by a Greek sculptor named Chares of Lindos, sometime between 292 and 280 BC.

The statue was built to honor Helios, the Greek sun god, in celebration of the successful defense of the island after a year-long siege. Legend says that the people of Rhodes melted down abandoned bronze and iron weapons to help with its creation.

Unfortunately, the magnificent structure was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC and remained in pieces on the ground for hundreds of years.

7. The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse at Alexandria, estimated to have been between 377 and 475 ft tall, would guide ships through the shallow, rocky waters of Alexandria's harbor. It was constructed in 280 BC on the Island of Pharos, in Egypt.

It used a mirror to reflect the sun's rays during the day and a fire at night. The light was supposedly visible over 30 miles away!

Unfortunately, much like the majority of the ancient wonders, the lighthouse was damaged by several earthquakes, before completely collapsing during the 15th century.

Helpful Teaching Resources

Looking for fun ways to teach kids about the Seven Wonders of the World? Check out some of our lovely teaching resources that cover the topics mentioned in this wiki, to spruce up your lessons and engage young learners.

Below are just a selection of the kinds of learning materials you can add to your arsenal. So, take the stress out of lesson planning and download the following resources:
1. Ancient Egyptian Pyramids PowerPoint & Google Slides for 6th-8th Grade
Our Ancient Egyptian Pyramids presentation is an awesome resource for teaching your 6th-8th-grade social studies class about these iconic structures. The presentation is both informative and beautifully illustrated to ensure a captivating less.
2. Fifth Grade Great Wall of China Reading Comprehension Activity
Explore the fascinating history of the Great Wall of China with our Great Wall of China Reading Comprehension Activity which features incredible insights into the wall's history and its significance in modern China.
3. Fourth Grade Hanging Gardens of Babylon Reading Comprehension Activity
Our Fourth Grade Hanging Gardens of Babylon Reading Comprehension Activity is a brilliant resource that features grade-appropriate language and captivating illustrations that bring one of the Seven Wonders of the World to life.
4. Exploring the Taj Mahal PowerPoint
Take your students on a virtual tour of the magnificent Taj Mahal with our captivating Exploring the Taj Mahal PowerPoint presentation. This presentation takes you on a journey exploring the architectural beauty of the exquisite monument while explaining the poignant story behind its creation, offering students a rich cultural experience.
5.Seven Natural Wonders of the World PowerPoint & Google Slides for 3rd-5th Grade
Our Seven Natural Wonders of the World presentationis a fantastic way to introduce 3rd-5th graders to some of the Earth's most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Packed with stunning photographs and interesting information, this presentation will ignite the spirit of exploration and curiosity in your students!

The Seven Wonders of the World continue to captivate people around the globe, and their stories offer valuable lessons that can inspire and motivate our students. With Twinkl's collection of teaching resources, you can bring these wonders to life in your classroom and help your students explore their history, significance, and impact on the world. But there's more to discover! If you're looking for a way to take your teaching to the next level, you've come to the right place! Our website offers a plethora of educational materials to support your teaching and engage your students.

From lesson plans and activities to worksheets and assessments, our resources are designed to make learning fun, engaging, and effective. Sign up for a Twinkl account today and unlock the full potential of our resources to create an exciting and enriching learning experience for your students.

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What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? | Teaching Wiki

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What are the Seven Wonders of the World? Learn about the world's most awe-inspiring creations and where you can find them with this fascinating wiki.

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Let’s learn about the seven wonders of the ancient world through fun facts, interactive games and other activities. | Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Kids Dailies | Social Studies - Foundational through advanced social studies skills for preschoolers & school-aged children., History - Learn about important moments and objects through history.

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