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Passé Composé with Être (Song) - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Passé Composé with Être (Song) - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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The 17 Être Verbs! - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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The 17 Être Verbs! - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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1. aller

to go

2. venir

to come

3. sortir

to go out

4. partir

to leave

5. devenir

to become

6. retourner

to return

7. arriver

to arrive

8. rester

to stay

9. rentrer

to return (home)

10. entrer

to enter

11. tomber

to fall

12. revenir

to come back

13. monter

to go up; to get in/on

14. descendre

to go down

15. passer

to pass by; to spend time

16. naître

to be born

17. mourir

to die

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Passé Composé Être (Formation and 2 examples) - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Passé Composé Être (Formation and 2 examples) - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Subject + (ne) + Auxiliary Verb (être) + (pas) +Past Participle (One of the 17 verbs)

1. Un jeune poulet est parti au restaurant KFC.

2. Un poulet n’est pas devenu un sandwich du poulet.

ne/n' & pas --> around helping verb

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Six Common Passé Composé Vocab Words - Kristel H. 

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Six Common Passé Composé Vocab Words - Kristel H. 

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1. Tout d'un coup : all of the sudden

2. un jour : one day

3. d'abord : first

4. ce matin : that morning

5. une fois : once

6. soudainement : suddenly

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Physical condition

Age

Weather

Location

Emotions

Continuous actions

Habitual actions

Appearance

Time

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6 Common Vocabulary that Indicate Imparfait -Chloe L

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6 Common Vocabulary that Indicate Imparfait -Chloe L

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6 Common Vocabulary that Indicate Imparfait -Chloe L

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6 Common Vocabulary that Indicate Imparfait -Chloe L

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1. Toujours - always

2. Souvent - often

3. Chaque (année/jour) - every (year/day)

4. Tous les jours - every day

5. Parfois - sometimes

6. Le soir - in the evening

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Formation of the Imparfait - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Formation of the Imparfait - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Conjugate the the verb into the nous form, take away the -ons and add corresponding ending.

Je - ais

Tu - ais

Il/Elle/On - ait

Nous - ions

Vous - iez

Ils/Elles -aient

Verbs that end in -cer have a ç if it is before an a

Verbs that end in -ger have an e after the g but before the ending

Verbs ending in -ier have double i before nouse and vous endings

Falloir, neiger, and pleuvoir only have one form (il/elle/on form)

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10 Irregular Past Participles - Kristel H

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10 Irregular Past Participles - Kristel H

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1. boire -> bu

2. lire -> lu

3. faire -> fait

4. étre -> été

5. avoir -> eu

6. prendre -> pris

7. conduire -> conduit

8. mourir -> mort

9. connaître -> connu

10. savoir -> su

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Six Common Passé Composé Vocab Words - Kristel H. 

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Six Common Passé Composé Vocab Words - Kristel H. 

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The formation of the passé composé with avoir & 2 example

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The formation of the passé composé with avoir & 2 example

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Heewon (Chloe) Kim

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The formation of the passé composé with être & 2 example (all 17 être verbs)

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The formation of the passé composé with être & 2 example (all 17 être verbs)

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Chloe Liu & Kristel Houng & Heewon (Chloe) Kim

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Kristel Houng

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The formation of the imparfait & 2 examples

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The formation of the imparfait & 2 examples

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Chloe Liu & Kristel Houng & Heewon (Chloe) Kim

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Chloe Liu

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A list of 6 common vocabulary words that indicate the passé composé, & their definitions 

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A list of 6 common vocabulary words that indicate the passé composé, & their definitions 

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Kristel Houng

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A list of 6 common vocabulary words that indicate the imparfait, & their definitions 

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A list of 6 common vocabulary words that indicate the imparfait, & their definitions 

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Chloe Liu

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An explanation of using the passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence, with 2 examples

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An explanation of using the passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence, with 2 examples

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Heewon (Chloe) Kim

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Formation of passé composé with avoir - Chloe K

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Formation of passé composé with avoir - Chloe K

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Based on the noun, conjugate avoir in the present tense. For the past participle (the verb expressing the action), remove er/re/ir and add é/u/i. Unlike the être verb, do NOT add e/s at the end. Lastly, remember the irregular past participles!

Avoir (to have) Conjugation:

j'ai

tu as

il/elle/on a

nous avons

vous avez

ils ont

Participe passé:

er --> é

re --> u

ir --> i

Irregular past participles

boire --> bu

lire --> lu

écrire --> écrit

dire --> dit

faire --> fait

être --> été

avoir --> eu

prendre --> pris

courir --> couru

pouvoir --> pu

mettre --> mis

vouloir --> voulu

apprendre --> appris

comprendre --> compris

falloir --> fallu

(More irregular past participles in 10 irregular past participles section!)

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Formation of passé composé with être - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Formation of passé composé with être - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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Based on the noun, conjugate être in the present tense. For the past participle (the verb expressing the action), remove er/re/ir and add é/u/i. If the noun is plural, you need s at the end of the past participle, and add e if it's a feminine noun. If it's plural and feminine, you add es to it. Lastly, don't forget the irregular past participles; naître and mourir.

Être (to be) Conjugation:

je suis

tu es

il/elle/on est

nous sommes

vous êtes

ils/elles sont

Participe passé:

er --> é

re --> u

ir --> i

Dont't forget to add e/s!

Plural --> +s

Feminine --> + e

Plural & Feminine --> +es

Irregular Past Participles:

naître --> né

mourir --> mort

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1. Je mange un croissant. (I eat a croissant.)

-> J'ai mangé un croissant. (I ate a croissant.)

2. J'écris un livre. (I write a book.)

--> J'ai écrit un livre. (I wrote a book.)

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Passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence (+2 Examples)

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Passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence (+2 Examples)

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A sentence can have BOTH P.C. & imparfait at the same time!

Sometimes it expresses a cause & effect.

Example 1:

Le chien a dormi(P.C.) parce qu'il était(I) fatigué.

(The dog fell asleep because he was tired.)

The passé-composé often interrupts the imparfait action.

Use "pendant que" (while) to indicate that 1 action was completed (P.C.) while another was still happening(I).

Example 2:

Elle est née(P.C.) pendant que nous étions(I) à l'école.

(She was born while we were at school.)

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Passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence (+2 Examples) - Chloe K

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Passé composé & imparfait in the same sentence (+2 Examples) - Chloe K

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2 Imparfait Examples - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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2 Imparfait Examples - Kristel H, Chloe L, Heewon (Chloe) K

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1. Ils vivaient avec leur tante habituellement.

(They usually lived with their aunt.)

2. Tu mangeais une glace tous les jours.

(You ate ice cream every day.)