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Originally referred to as the Cotton States and International Exposition, the Atlanta Exposition was an international fair which sought to create a good image of the South in which there exists no slavery, no plantations, and a shift away from the ways of traditional agricultural business. The South became known as the New South during this time period as they slowly wanted to shift into a new technological and innovative society to gain better relations with the North and other countries across the globe. The North which had been wary with the South due to its use of slavery for many years, and overall race relations in the South compared to the North.

As a result, the Atlanta Exposition was a fair which sought to open trade between the New South and South American nations. The New South also wanted to showcase their new products open for trade to the North to demonstrate their change in mindset from the days of their originally agriculturally based market.

Overall, The Atlanta Exposition of 1895 gained popularity because of its attractive opportunities for trade, various exhibits, and most notably Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise" speech. The "Atlanta Compromise" speech changed the way race relations were viewed across the US.

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This is a political cartoon demonstrating the importance of the 1895 Atlanta Exposition by showing pictures of some of the notable figures that played a role in the international fair. Image obtained from aaihs.org

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Figures That Shaped The Atlanta Exposition 1895

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Figures That Shaped The Atlanta Exposition 1895

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Specifically, the place in Atlanta, GA where the Atlanta Exposition of 1895 was held was at today's Piedmont Park. Photo obtained from ajc.com

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Image of the exposition's site in 1895, today's Piedmont Park. Image obtained from atlantahistorycenter.com

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The location of the Atlanta Exposition being at today's Piedmont Park in Atlanta, Georgia is significant as it was the perfect place to demonstrate the South's economic progress. There had been other successful events held at Piedmont Park such as the Piedmont Exposition in 1887. So, the Piedmont Park served as the best place to show the South's adaption into a better image of its New South ways like its new innovative, technological society. The Piedmont Park where the Exposition was located was slowly starting to be used for more urban, industrial purposes and became an industrial area. It was to indicate the progression of the south's old ways into the New South's industrial society.

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This is a narration of Booker T. Washington's famous "Atlanta Compromise" speech in which he advocates for equal rights for the African Americans. He held this speech during the exposition.

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Booker T Washington: The Atlanta Compromise Speech (1895)

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This piece of artwork depicts a women rising from the ground which has a canon with "1865" written on it, and a bunch of other broken pieces. In the woman's hand is cotton, sugarcane, and other agriculture. She has a banner around her which writes, "The New South". There is a contrast from the old, broken pieces on the ground and dark colors were used compared to the brightness of the background and women rising with a star on the top of her head. I think this contrast is intentional, as it not only has to do with the face value of the artwork, but what it symbolizes. It symbolizes an end to the struggles of the Reconstruction era post-civil war (depicted by the 1865 written on the canon), and how the New South emerges from the darkness of the past. The artwork aims to show how the Atlanta Exposition showcased "The New South" in a good light as they started to shift to a more developed, industrial society.

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Funny Cartoon Depicting Atlanta Compromise

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Funny Cartoon Depicting Atlanta Compromise

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At the time, the Atlanta Compromise was Booker T Washington using a strategy where he agreed to the terms of the South's segregated society temporarily while expecting to be returned with equal opportunity in education and economic sectors. However, some of the South's white leaders, shown by the elephant, refused any sort of compromise.

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This was the cover of the guidebook which showed visitors at the Atlanta Exposition the reason for the Atlanta Exposition, a brief introduction, details of exhibits, facts about Atlanta, and even advertisements of local companies.