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그랑드 자트 섬의 일요일 오후(Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte)는 프랑스의 신인상주의 화가 조르주피에르 쇠라(Georges-Pierre Seurat)의 가장 유명한 작품이다.

캔버스 유화(油畵)이며, 크기는 207х308cm이다. 1884년부터 1886년에 걸쳐 제작되었으며 현재 미국 시카고 미술원(Art Institute of Chicago)에 소장되어 있다.

신인상주의의 창시자인 조르주 쇠라의 대표적인 작품 가운데 하나로 1886년 제8회 인상파 전람회에 출품되어 이목을 끌었다. 파리 근교의 그랑드 자트 섬에서 맑게 개인 여름 하루를 보내고 있는 시민들의 모습을 담고 있다.

다양한 색채와 빛, 그리고 형태들을 점묘 화법을 통해 꼼꼼하게 표현하고 있다.

쇠라는 빛의 분석이 인상주의 의 수법을 따르면서도 인상주의의 본능적이며 직감적인 제작 태도가 빛에만 지나치게 얽매인 나머지 형태를 확산시키고 있는 점에 불만을 느끼고, 여기에 엄밀한 이론과 과학성을 부여하고자 도모하였다.

세심한 구성과 단순화된 기하학적인 형태가 강조된 <그랑드 자트 섬의 일요일 오후>를 그리기 위해서 유채물감으로 70점 이상의 예비 스케치와 드로잉을 했다.

색채를 원색으로 환원, 무수한 점으로 화면을 구성하는 이른바 점묘화법(點描畵法)을 도입함으로써 통일성을 유지하고 인상주의의 색채 원리를 과학적으로 체계화하고, 인상주의가 무시한 조형 질서를 다시 구축하려고 노력한 흔적이 엿보인다. 이런 점에서도 이 그림은 오늘날 매우 의의 있는 작품으로서 평가되고 있다.

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그랑드자트섬의 일요일 오후 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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그랑드 자트 섬의 일요일 오후(Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte)는 프랑스의 신인상주의 화가 조르주피에르 쇠라(Georges-Pierre Seurat)의 가장 유명한 작품이다. 캔버스 유화(油畵)이며, 크기는 207х308cm이다. 1884년부터 1886년에 걸쳐 제작되었으며 현재 미국 시카고 미술원(Art Institute of Chicago)에 소장되어 있다. 신인상주의의 창시자인 조르주 쇠라의 대표적인 작품 가운데 하나로 1886년 제8회 인상파 전람회에 출품되어 이목을 끌었다.

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Dance ( La Danse) is a painting made by Henri Matisse in 1910, at the request of Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin, who bequeathed the large decorative panel to the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg. The composition of dancing figures is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career and in the development of modern painting". A preliminary version of the work, sketched by Matisse in 1909 as a study for the work, resides at MoMA in New York, where it has been labeled Dance (I).

La Danse was first exhibited at the Salon d'Automne of 1910 (1 October - 8 November), Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, Paris.

In March 1909, Matisse painted a preliminary version of this work, known as Dance (I). It was a compositional study and uses paler colors and less detail. The painting was highly regarded by the artist who once called it "the overpowering climax of luminosity"; it is also featured in the background of Matisse's Nasturtiums with the Painting "Dance I", (1912).

It was donated by Nelson A. Rockefeller in honor of Alfred H. Barr Jr. to the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Dance is a large decorative panel, painted with a companion piece, , specifically for the Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin, with whom Matisse had a long association. Until the October Revolution of 1917, this painting hung together with Music on the staircase of Shchukin's Moscow mansion.

The painting shows five dancing figures, painted in a strong red, set against a very simplified green landscape and deep blue sky. It reflects Matisse's incipient fascination with primitive art, and uses a classic Fauvist color palette: the intense warm colors against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism. The painting is often associated with the "Dance of the Young Girls" from Igor Stravinsky's famous 1913 musical work The Rite of Spring. The composition or arrangement of dancing figures is reminiscent of Blake's watercolour "Oberon, Titania and Puck with fairies dancing" from 1786.

Dance is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career and in the development of modern painting". It resides in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It was loaned to H'ART Museum for a period of six weeks from April 1 to May 9, 2010.

The French art periodical Verve published a lithographic version of the Hermitage La Danse in its Volume 1, Issue 4, January-March 1939. On page 50 of this issue, it is stated: "Henri Matisse has painted for Verve a replica of his large painting, La Danse . . .. This is reproduced lithographically on the following pages [book-ended by two linocuts of skaters in motion]." The lithography was carried out by Mourlot Freres (Paris). This lithographic version is, with margins, 14" × 25" and therefore much smaller than the painted versions. The lithographic version is hardly a "replica" of the Hermitage version, as several differences can be readily observed:

(1) the green area in the lithographic version is a lime green.

(2) the sky is virtually black (but with some blue near borders and edges of figures),

(3) color areas are internally uniform, eschewing any painterly effects,

(4) the lines in the figures are thicker, giving the image - with its uniform color areas - somewhat the appearance of a woodcut, and

(5) the entire image is surrounded by a "frame" consisting of flat yellow, blue, and black color areas. The entire lithograph has the look of a genre that Matisse invented in the late 1930s, namely, the colored-paper cut-out and lithographic versions thereof.

Notes and references

External links

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Dance ( La Danse) is a painting made by Henri Matisse in 1910, at the request of Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin, who bequeathed the large decorative panel to the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg. The composition of dancing figures is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career and in the development of modern painting".

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이삭 줍는 여인들 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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A Witches’ Sabbath is a purported gathering of those believed to practice witchcraft and other rituals. The phrase became especially popular in the 20th century.