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1. Clear Identification of the Disease

✅ Name of the disease clearly stated (e.g., Gastritis, Gallstones, Diabetes).

✅ States which organ is affected (e.g., stomach, liver, pancreas).

📚 2. Explanation of the Disease

✅ What the disease is (in your own words).

✅ What causes the disease (e.g., infection, diet, genetic factors).

✅ Key symptoms or signs (how it affects the person).

💊 3. Treatment and Prevention

✅ At least one common treatment or way to manage the disease.

✅ At least one way to prevent it (if possible).

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Daniel, Matthias, Ivan, Kaibin

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The kidney is the organ most affected by diabetes.

2. -Diabetes is a health condition where the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood properly. This happens because the body either does not make enough insulin or cannot use it well. Without enough insulin, sugar stays in the blood and causes high blood sugar levels

- different type of diabetes has different causes. For example, type 1 diabetes is caused when the body’s immune system attacks the pancreas and destroys the cells that makes insulin. While type 2 diabetes is caused by being overweight, not exercising enough or having a family with the history of diabetes

-some key symptoms are feeling very thirsty, slow healing of cuts and wounds and feeling tired and weak

3. -One way to manage it is to take in insulin as it helps control blood sugar levels

-one way to prevent it is to eat healthier food, with less sugar to maintain a normal sugar level

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1.-Stomach flu.

-stomach,small intestine,large intestine

2.-illness that causes the stomach and intestines to get irritated caused by contaminated foods or water.

-symptoms are nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,stomach cramps,and sometimes a fever

3.-stay hydrated,rest,eat bland foods(once you can eat),use doctor medicine.

-wash your hands often,avoid close contact with sick people,handle food safely

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1. - Gall stones

- gall bladder, liver, bile and pancreas

2. - gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gall bladder.

- the symptoms are vomiting, the sudden and intense pain in the upper right portion of the abdomen

3. - surgery to remove the gallbladder and medication to remove gallstone

- lose weight slowly(rapid weight loss can increase risk of gallstones), dont skip meals

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1. Organ affected: Colon and rectum

It is a type of cancer that develops in the colon and rectum

Starts as a non cancerous polyp.

2. A cancer that starts in the colon or the rectum

Symptoms: changes in bowel habits, blood in stool and abdominal pain.

3. Can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy.

To prevent it, we can prioritise regular screenings and adopt a healthy lifestyle.

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Lactose intolerance is when your body can't digest milk and dairy products properly.

To break down lactose, your small intestine makes something called lactase,If your body doesn’t make enough lactase, the lactose just sits in your stomach and intestines without being digested.

the lactose gets eaten by bacteria in your gut, and that causes gas and other problems. This is what causes the uncomfortable feelings like stomach pain, bloating, or needing to go to the bathroom a lot.

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Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest any from of lactose. If digested, they would have diarrehea , gas and bloating. The main organ affected by lactose intolerance is the colon

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Fatty liver disease is generally broken down into 2 types :

1. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

2. Alcoholic fatty liver disease

There are no specific medications approved for fatty liver, but the condition is reversible in the early stages. Treatment focuses mainly on lifestyle changes.

Key treatments:

1. Weight loss

- Losing 5-10% of body weight

2. Healthy diet

- Reducing sugar intake

3. Exercise and avoiding alcohol

- limit alcohol intake or exercise at least 150mins

Explanation: fatty liver disease or hepatic steatosis occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells.

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Celiac disease

- mostly affected in the small intestine.

-a digestive disorder where the immune system reacts to gluten(a protein that is found in wheat.)

-caused by an immune reaction to eating gluten

-Children are mostly to experience symptoms more compare to adults.

The symptoms are:

Nausea,vomiting,constipation

-One common treatment is eating a gluten free diet

-You cannot actually prevent but you stop and reverse the damage to the small intestine by eating a strict gluten free diet