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While Tencel/Lyocell is more eco-friendly than conventional cotton or synthetic fibers like polyester, it is not as low-impact as top-tier sustainable materials such as organic linen or recycled cotton. However, it stands out for its biodegradability and efficient resource use

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The closed-loop manufacturing process recovers up to 99.8% of solvents, minimizing pollution and waste

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Tencel/Lyocell is made from wood cellulose sourced from responsibly managed forests and is produced using a closed-loop process that recycles most of the water and solvents, resulting in significantly less water and energy consumption compared to conventional cotton or traditional viscose

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Tencel/Lyocell is fully biodegradable and compostable, which means it does not persist in the environment like synthetic materials

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1. Wood Pulp Preparation: Trees are harvested from sustainably managed forests, chipped, and processed into pulp.

2. Chemical Treatment: The pulp is dissolved in a non-toxic solvent called N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO).

3. Spinning: The cellulose solution (dope) is filtered and spun through spinnerets to form long, thin fibers.

4. Washing and Drying: Fibers are washed with demineralized water to remove solvents, which are recovered and reused in a closed-loop system.

5. Finishing: Fibers are dried, lubricated, crimped, and cut into staple fibers for textile use

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Closed-Loop System: Over 99.8% of solvents are recovered and reused, minimizing waste and pollution.

Low Water and Energy Use: Compared to conventional cotton, the process uses less water and energy.

Biodegradability: Tencel/Lyocell is fully biodegradable and compostable.

Sustainable Forestry: Raw materials are sourced from certified sustainable forests, often with FSC or PEFC certification.

Certifications: Tencel/Lyocell is certified with the EU Ecolabel for high environmental standards throughout its life cycle

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Apparel: Dresses, shirts, activewear, and underwear due to its softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties.

Home Textiles: Bedding, sheets, towels, and upholstery for comfort and durability.

Technical Textiles: Medical textiles, filtration, and specialty fabrics due to its strength and purity.

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Lenzing Group: The original developer and major producer of Tencel/Lyocell.

Eucalypso: Bedding and home textiles made from 100% Tencel™ Lyocell.

Patagonia: Uses Tencel in some of its sustainable apparel lines.

Allbirds: Incorporates Tencel in footwear and apparel for comfort and sustainability.

Everlane: Features Tencel in various clothing items for its eco-friendly profile.

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Purdue University. (2018). APA formatting and style guide (7th edition). Purdue Online Writing Lab. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/index.html1

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AUT University. (2025, June 3). APA 7th referencing style guide. https://aut.ac.nz.libguides.com/APA7th4

Lenzing Group. (n.d.). Tencel™ Lyocell fiber: The responsible fiber choice. https://www.lenzing.com/products/tencel