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After Odysseus exposed Achilles and told him the prophecy, he joined the Greek army. He was assigned to lead a fleet of 50 ships. The ship crashed in Mysia. Mysia was ruled by Telephus, Hercules' son. The Greeks and Telephus battled resulting in the Greeks retreat and Telephus injured by Achilles. Telephus saw a prophet and found out only Achilles could heal him. Telephus explained this to Achilles. Achilles agreed he would heal him if and only if he would assist the Greeks to Troy. Telephus desperately agreed. However, there was another problem- Artemis, the goddess of hunt. Artemis was furious at Achilles. She was informed by Agamemnon (king of Mycenae) that Achilles killed a sacred deer. Artemis caused unfavorable winds which made it impossible for the Greeks to set sail. Artemis told Achilles she would stop the winds, but it would require a human sacrifice. Agamemnon’s oldest daughter, Iphigenia willingly sacrificed herself which allowed Achilles and his crew to leave.

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Because of his contribution, Achilles helped win the war and Odysseus ended it with his clever idea of the wooden horse. Achilles died in battle, sacrificed his life, so he was known for his bravery and loyalty. The Greeks made tributes for him and were grateful for what he gave up for them.

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The Trojan war was upon twenty three year old Achilles and lasted for ten years. Achilles arrives in Troy along side Odysseus with fifty ships. He was the most successful soldier in the Greek army and he was invulnerable to all attacks on his body except for his heel. The Trojan prince Paris posed as the only threat to Achilles as he was guided by the god Apollo who knew Achilles heel was his weakness. After ten years of fighting, Achilles was killed by an arrow to his foot.

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Thetis realized that the Trojan War was getting closer, so she decided to disguise Achilles as a girl and send him to the island of Skyros because she didn't want her own son to die. Odysseus, being impatient about winning the Trojan war was seeking out as much help as he could get. He had heard of a story about this boy that would die in battle and he was told he couldn't win without him. Odysseus eagerly searched for Achilles soon to realize he should really be looking for a girl. After Achilles was exposed, he decided to join the war.

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Achilles made many friends throughout his journeys including his best friend Patroclus who died in battle and Phoenix. For the most part Achilles stayed young and free, a bit impulsive but after realizing he can't go back to pretending to be a girl anymore, Achilles had to accept his fate of dying in battle. This made him appreciate his life even more and he knew not to take it for granted.

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This story heavily influenced the Greeks for centuries. The tale of Achilles was passed down through generations. The story taught people about bravery and how everyone has a weak spot (physically and mentally). The Greeks believed they would have lost the Trojan War without Achilles, so he was their savior. The ancient Greeks believed in their myths so to them, they honored Achilles like we would honor a great president. It was an important part of their culture to share stories from past generations to continue the legend. Not only were these legends the ancient Greek's history, but it also taught significant values and beliefs. For example, Achilles demonstrated courage. Achilles died for the Greeks in the Trojan War. The story also displayed the importance of honesty. Achilles' mom a sea nymph named Thetis, manipulated everyone to try and get Achilles out of the war. She had good intentions (she just wanted to save her son from war), but Thetis still lied and was willing to risk the lives of millions of people. Back then and even now, people could relate to the themes and morals of shown in Achilles. With all their myths, they felt a connection- especially with Achilles which is one reason why it is so popular. It still remains one of the most famous Greek myths, even a tendon was named after Achilles, the Achilles heel.

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When Achilles was nine years old, a psychic believed he would become a Greek warrior and heroically die in battle. Thetis, a goddess of water and his mother, heard of this tale of a normal boy turned a hero and she had to do something about it. When he was just a baby, she dipped him into the River Styx which made his body invulnerable with the exception of his heel because his Thetis was holding him by it. As he grew up, Achilles excelled in many different activities such as hunting. Everyone around him knew he was destined for greatness.

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- History.com Editors. “Achilles.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 21 Mar. 2011, https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/achilles.
- “Hector's Sword.” Twiggys Treasures, https://www.twiggystreasures.com/trojan-prince-sword.html?adlt=strict&toWww=1&redig=5FA2A3276E2E4409BDCC04562B7B035E.

- Manoukian, Marina. “The Trojan War Finally Explained.” Grunge.com, Grunge, 12 Feb. 2022, https://www.grunge.com/237323/the-trojan-war-finally-explained/.
- “Trojan War Map by Shawnbrown on Deviantart.” By Shawnbrown on DeviantArt, https://www.deviantart.com/shawnbrown/art/Trojan-War-Map-8461230.

- “Trojan War Map by Shawnbrown on Deviantart.” By Shawnbrown on DeviantArt, https://www.deviantart.com/shawnbrown/art/Trojan-War-Map-8461230.
- “Achilles :: The Trojan War Hero.” Greek Mythology, https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Heroes/Achilles/achilles.html?adlt=strict&toWww=1&redig=B44F7277B3F942B8AB0A345134A12340.
“The Myth of the Trojan War - British Museum Blog.” British Museum Blog - Explore Stories from the Museum, 24 Jan. 2022, https://blog.britishmuseum.org/the-myth-of-the-trojan-war/#:~:text=The%20fall%20of%20Troy,up%20battle%20and%20sail%20away.

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Map of ancient Greece during the time period of which the story of Achilles takes place

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The story of Achilles originated from Greece around 720 BCE. Homer originally wrote it, and it was about a hero (Achilles) who possessed superhuman strength and had conflict with Agamemnon (the king of Mycenae and leader of the Greek army in the Trojan War). Achilles was loved by the Greek people and known for his bravery. He befriends Patroclus and Phoenix, Patroclus who ends up dying at the hands of the enemy in battle. The Trojan War occurred because Zeus wanted to reduce Earth's mortal population, so he instigated tension between the Greeks and the Trojans. Everyone in these regions were affected by Achilles and the Trojan War.