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Judaism is the oldest of the major monotheistic religions. Founder: Abraham is considered the patriarch of Judaism.Population & Location: Approximately 15 million followers worldwide, with large populations in Israel and the United States.Sacred Text: The Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible) and the Tanakh.Major Beliefs: Strict monotheism, belief in one God (YHWH), following the 613 commandments, and the covenant between God and the Jewish people.Place of Worship: Synagogues serve as the main places of worship and community gathering.

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Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) was born in Lumbini, Nepal.Population & Location: Approximately 500 million followers, primarily in East and Southeast Asia.Sacred Text: The Tripitaka (Pali Canon) and various sutras.Major Beliefs: The Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, reaching enlightenment (Nirvana), and ending suffering through detachment.Place of Worship: Buddhist temples and monasteries serve as centers for worship and meditation.

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Founder: Jesus Christ, born in Bethlehem.Population & Location: Largest world religion with approximately 2.4 billion followers globally.Sacred Text: The Bible (Old and New Testaments).Major Beliefs: Monotheistic religion believing in the Holy Trinity, salvation through Jesus Christ, and his resurrection.Place of Worship: Churches, cathedrals, and chapels serve as places of worship.

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Founder: Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation in Mecca.Population & Location: Approximately 1.8 billion followers worldwide, with large populations in the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia.Sacred Text: The Quran and Hadith.Major Beliefs: Monotheistic religion following the Five Pillars of Islam, belief in one God (Allah), and Muhammad as his final prophet.Place of Worship: Mosques serve as the primary places of worship.

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Founder: No single founder; developed organically over thousands of years.Population & Location: Approximately 1.1 billion followers, primarily in India and Nepal.Sacred Text: The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and other texts.Major Beliefs: Dharma (moral law), karma, reincarnation, and multiple paths to moksha (liberation). Both monotheistic and polytheistic aspects.Place of Worship: Temples (Mandirs) serve as places of worship.

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The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the bloody Kalinga War and spread it throughout Asia. He built thousands of stupas and monasteries, and sent missionaries to other countries, making Buddhism a world religion.This marked a crucial point in Buddhist history, as it transformed from a local Indian philosophy to a major world religion.

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A pivotal moment in Jewish history when the Second Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans. This event led to the diaspora and the transformation of Judaism from a temple-based religion to a faith centered around synagogues and rabbinical teachings.This marked the beginning of Rabbinic Judaism as we know it today.

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The migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Islamic state.This event represents a crucial turning point in Islamic history, where Islam transformed from a personal faith to a complete social and political system.