# data[].attributes.body
The gig economy (increases income volatility)

# data[].attributes.body
Affordable housing shortage (increases the consequences of losing current housing due to income volatility)

# data[].attributes.body
Just-in-time scheduling (increases income volatility)

# data[].attributes.body
Household structure change (increase or decrease in number of family members in hh would affect the income pool)

# data[].attributes.body
Asset limits for participants in public benefits programs

# data[].attributes.body
periods of economic uncertainty for the nation when lay-offs or work reductions are more frequent

# data[].attributes.body
income volatility on top of scare economic resources

# data[].attributes.body
Community violence

# data[].attributes.body
social isolation; weathering volatility can be particularly difficult if feeling limited support from other friends or family members

# data[].attributes.body
Inflation/cost of living increases

# data[].attributes.body
Tariffs!

# data[].attributes.body
Community violence/crime

# data[].attributes.body
benefit cliffs, hard-to-meet administrative burden and eligibility requirements in social welfare programs

# data[].attributes.body
Time limits on benefits and restrictive eligibility criteria

# data[].attributes.body
pay day lending shops

# data[].attributes.body
no attention to race and class as it relates to income volatility

# data[].attributes.body
inconsistent child care

# data[].attributes.body
Lack of available or predictable child care (particularly for nontraditional hour working parents)

# data[].attributes.body
laws or policies that weaken or prevent unionization of workers

# data[].attributes.body
lack of (adequate) health insurance to buffer against catastrophic health-related costs and/or debt.

# data[].attributes.body
Frequent job turnover increases income instability

# data[].attributes.body
Underinvestment in family child care, which tends to be more flexible and provide greater supports to the whole family.

# data[].attributes.body
the requirements of social welfare programs to be reimbursed or to seek reimbursement from a parent for services rendered by the state (i.e child care, child welfare (foster care), cash assistance)

# data[].attributes.body
insurance that is tied to work (i.e., when you lose a job and simultaneously lose affordable health care)

# data[].attributes.body
medical events for parent or child that hinder ability to work

# data[].attributes.body
Lack of employment programs for jobs leading to a decent wage

# data[].attributes.body
lower pay for kinship care compared to non-kinship care via Medicaid or other payment system (negative impacts on family reunification)

# data[].attributes.body
societal beliefs about poverty being an individualized problem rather than a societal one

# data[].attributes.body
Societal belief that families are in "the system" because they are fundamentally pathological.

# data[].attributes.body
Loss of worker bargaining power to influence protective working conditions

# data[].attributes.body
The challenge of cw system trying to position itself as a prevention mechanism.

# data[].attributes.body
lack of screeners in most social welfare programs (particularly child welfare case management) to anticipate and mitigate potential financial shocks

# data[].attributes.body
The absence of a responsive safety net design might lead to increased instability

# data[].attributes.body
Lower demands for workers with increasing technology/fewer jobs available

# data[].attributes.body
Limited time consuming transportation access, public and private

# data[].attributes.body
bureaucratic barriers to social safety net supports

# data[].attributes.body
Communities having low resources and therefore unable to take care of each other according to their cultural norms when problems arise.

# data[].attributes.body
Impacts of criminal justice involvement on family finances

# data[].attributes.body
living in a high vs. low resource community, access to public transportation, full service grocery stores, child care centers, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
patriarchy and misogynistic practices that are reinforced in the social welfare system and society

# data[].attributes.body
Household members' varying ability to work due to fluctuations in disability, illness, behavioral health, or substance use

# data[].attributes.body
Lack of flexibility for reporting obligations regarding erratic income and the recertification periods in safety net would be harmful for volatility

# data[].attributes.body
Child care

# data[].attributes.body
Social benefits policies

# data[].attributes.body
Child welfare system policies

# data[].attributes.body
Societal beliefs, macro economic factors

# data[].attributes.body
Worker benefits, scheduling

# data[].attributes.body
Requiring job applicants to "check the box"

# data[].attributes.body
Financial institutions

# data[].attributes.body
Criminal justice system

# data[].attributes.body
Individual factors - Low income, lack of social support, family structure changes

# data[].attributes.body
Community factors