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Government (GREEN):
Muhammad Afendi bin Mohaini
Opposition (RED):
Ahmad Faiqal Haziq bin Marzuki

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1) Increase Work Productivity

Automation of Tasks

24/7 Availability

Incomparable Efficiency

Estimation and Prediction

AI can bring a lot more efficiency to the workplace. The manufacturing industry has already harnessed the powers of technology in their production lines but AI has the potential of allowing machines to assemble more complex items and make informed decisions on the fly. For example, sensors can identify faulty parts in the assembly line, with machines removing the part but also ordering another part to be manufactured through the cloud.

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2) A breakthrough in Crime Investigation Operation

Facial Recognition

GPS Location

Data Analysing

Using AI to analyse conversation on emergency call

Human trafficking is a big challenge in India. A quarter of a million kids were called missed in the past 5 years. The Indian project Track Child uses the latest face recognition technology to compare photos from missing kids with photos from kids from orphanages.

Source: https://medium.com/towards-artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-can-help-humanity-574f17684923

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3) Utilization in Medical Purposes

AI in Radiosurgery

AI as personal physician

Simulation for future doctor

AI in handling dangerous situation such as COVID-19

AI helps patient to know about the side effects of different medicines and also behaves as personal digital care.

Artificial surgery simulator is the great innovation part of the AI. The efficiency of that always prefers to utilize that simulator by the Professionals for the treatment.

Currently, we have huge software to detect as well as monitor the neurological disorders. It can simulate the functionality of the human brain.

AI in Radiosurgery.

It helps us to operate the tumors without damaging the unaffected surrounding tissues.

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1) Data Security

Cyber-attacks become more serious

With the use of Internet of Things (IoT) the cyber-attacks become more easy

--Source:
https://medium.com/datadriveninvestor/how-is-artificial-intelligence-ai-impacting-cyber-security-8a5698d6c2fe

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2) Weapon of Mass Destructive

Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. In the hands of the wrong person, these weapons could easily cause mass casualties.

-Source
https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/

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3) Spread of fake news

Deepfakes Technology

Using machine learning, a subset of AI that’s involved in natural language processing, an audio clip of any given politician could be manipulated to make it seem as if that person spouted racist or sexist views when in fact they uttered nothing of the sort.

-Source
https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/risks-of-artificial-intelligence

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AI in Fighting Cyber-Attacks
Machine learning can help in anti-malware, performing dynamic risk analysis and detecting anomaly

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Refute Opposition 2nd Point
1) AI as Surveillance, Prevention and Control of crime

In India, AI-powered drones are used to control crowds by deploying pepper spray and paintballs or by making announcements. Drones are fitted with cameras and microphones. Drones, it is believed, will soon be able to identify people with criminal records with facial recognition software and predict crimes with machine learning software.

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REFUTE Government first Point
1) Job Loss

Fresh graduate remains unemployed as the courses in university is not in line with IR 4.0

More than 60% of fresh graduates today remain unemployed even after a year. This is partly the result of the mismatch between the programmes offered and market demand.

-Source:
https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/01/24/devising-ir-40-oriented-education

Replacing worker in some sectors to AI

With technological advances, jobs with these three qualities are most likely to be automated:
repetitive, based on rules and involve limited or well-defined physicality

-Source:
https://www.studymalaysia.com/education/top-stories/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-ir-4.0-and-what-it-means-for-students-like-you

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REFUTE Government second/third Point
2) Data Fraud

Scamming crime

A Malaysian student who allegedly entered a NASA challenge and won a scholarship from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from the United States today claimed he could have been the victim of a scam.

-Source

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/05/589441/nasa-scholarship-student-claims-he-could-have-been-scammed

Data abuse

Data use and surveillance in complex systems can be designed for profit or for exercising power

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REBUTTAL
1) Education

Motivates scholars to be ahead of technologies.

Unlimited source of knowledge, altered to our needs by the help of AI.

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STANCE

“Stop being a Luddite”

Fear of change is exactly the same as what the Luddites, textiles workers who protested against automation has done in the past.

They eventually attacking and burning factories because, “they feared that unskilled machine operators were robbing them of their livelihood.” The Luddite movement occurred all the way back in 1811, so concerns about job losses or job displacements due to automation are far from new.

When fear or concern is raised about the potential impact of artificial intelligence and automation on our workforce, a typical response is thus to point to the past; the same concerns are raised time and again and prove unfounded.

In 1961, President Kennedy said, “the major challenge of the sixties is to maintain full employment at a time when automation is replacing men.” In the 1980s, the advent of personal computers spurred “computerphobia” with many fearing computers would replace them.

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REBUTTAL
Developing AI is a highly cost development.

Analysts predict spending on AI systems will reach almost $58 billion in the next few years.

-Source:
https://www.webfx.com/internet-marketing/ai-pricing.html

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STANCE
Reduction of individuals’ cognitive, social and survival skills

People tend to get help from machine such as AI smartphone

Erode their abilities to think for themselves, take action independent of automated systems and interact effectively with others.