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Evolved into the modern-day guitar.

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Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University

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Evolved to modern-day clarinet/recorder.

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The Cambridge Singers - 13 Famous English Madrigals

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The concerto is the ultimate musical form for instrumental virtuosity - but which ones are the best of the best?
Rodrigo - Concierto de Aranjuez
One of the most immediately recognisable concertos in classical music, Rodrigo's sultry, buoyant work is an exploration of the guitar's complete range and, inevitably, brings to mind the swelter and romance of Spain.

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These are the 16 most essential concertos in all of classical music

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The concerto is the ultimate musical form for instrumental virtuosity - but which ones are the best of the best? Rodrigo - Concierto de Aranjuez One of the most immediately recognisable concertos in classical music, Rodrigo's sultry, buoyant work is an exploration of the guitar's complete range and, inevitably, brings to mind the swelter and romance of Spain.

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Opera: a dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists.
Concerto: a musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra.

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Motet: a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.
Madrigal: a part-song for several voices, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint, and without instrumental accompaniment.

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8. Music of the Middle Ages; The English Motet

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- In 1603 Elizabeth I died.
-In 1610 Louis XIII rose to power on the French throne.
- The 30 Years War happened from 1618-1648.

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- In the 1503 Julius II was appointed Pope in England. This was followed by multiple power changes in the next 20 years.
- In 1517 the Reformation began.

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Used more creativity, vibrant colors, and non religious or scholarly subjects.

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Used dull colors, religious or scholarly subjects, and often commissioned to paint for the rich.

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He is considered on of the greatest European composerers.

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He is best known for his purity and expressiveness of his music.

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He is considered one of the greatest Renaissance composers. He is known to have elevated the English keyboard style.

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Wrote over 500 concertos. Composed many different types of music.

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First great opera composer. Wrote songs using "word painting".

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He was the first person to write a piece using dynamics. Wrote music to be performed from two directions (antiphonal).

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During the Baroque Era we saw more people thinking outside of the box and the laws of expression became more relaxed.

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During the Renaissance, we saw a period of great artistic and intellectual activity. People started to return to Greek ideology, and there was an emphasis on humanism. People also started choosing secular over sacred, and there was also a rise in instrumental music.