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Employment can be a major driving factor for inequalities within a country. Examples of this can be seen countries such as Thailand that have a high percentage difference of informal employment and formal employment. Informal employment can include stalls and other workers that do not pay tax, unlike formal workers who pay tax and have long lasting jobs. Another example of inequalities in a country can be seen in Australia with racial inequality. The native aboriginals in the country have a higher chance of being put in jail unlike the majority of the white population.

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1. Gender inequality:
In a lot of middle eastern countries male off springs are valued more than female. They are thought to be more successful and more reliable. Women are supposed to stay at home, cook and watch after the  children.

2. Land owner ship :
Land is becoming more expensive, so it is more difficult for farmers to afford land. If they have little or/ and poor land they make less money.

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1) Gender inequality
China, lack of opportunity, lack of education, lower income for specific gender. Prefer to have son than daughters to continue family name
2) Environmental factor
Within country, some part of country is urban and some is rural. Since urban is more likely to be developed than rural area therefore, there is inequalities within country.

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1) Land owner ship, the more land farmers have the more crops they can make which allows them to sell more and earn more money. However in South Africa white people own more land and local people who don't have the opportunity to buy land will stay in poverty.
2) Income
Higher income means they can afford healthcare, education and housing. Better standard of living an example is Hong Kong as housing costs are very high and only those who have high incomes can afford to live in them this leads to illegal living standards such as cage homes.

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1. Governments neglect funding in areas that are not doing well economically. An example is Detroit, where poverty and inequality in living conditions and healthcare is caused when funding is lacking in less-developed areas.
2. Land Tenure - How wealthy a person is can affect how much land they can afford. Poor people may be forcibly resettled as a result of poor living conditions (shanty towns), or government seizures. Rich people can afford titles in high-value areas.
Eg. Cambodia, where the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions reports that poor communities face land tenure insecurity,

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1) Healthcare
Racial factors can affect the equality of healthcare. For example in Canada, a Native Canadian was discriminated in a hospital for not being properly taken care of, as she was abandoned in the wheelchair.

2) Land Ownership
Wealth can affect the equality of land ownership. In many countries, wealthier people are usually entitled to buy land in poorer communities, leaving no choice for the poorer people to be forcibly displaced. This is a huge problem in shanty towns in India.

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1) Gender inequality — Cultural values favouring male babies and/or suggesting that girls are less 'useful' in improving the financial situation of families result in a lack of prioritisation (and in some cases, such as in areas in Pakistan where the Taliban are active) even actively barring female education, which leads to women having limited educational and career opportunities and being able to offer less educational support to their children, leading to a cycle of poverty. In poorer areas, especially slums, women working informal jobs (such as waste picking) are also exploited.

2) Limited land, unequal distribution of land , land tenure insecurity, and high prices for land can result in farmers resorting to slash-and-burn agriculture, which results in greater soil erosion and more nutrient-poor soil , resulting in smaller yields.

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1. Land Tenure
Many locals do not have much land owned, because many foreigners own all the land. These locals have bad land, so they cannot development
2.Healthcare
If there is a lot of corruption in the government, many of the money given by tax will be used for people's personal gain, not for healthcare. This mean a lot of the needy cannot get any healthcare
Detroit

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1. Land tenure: wealth determines how much land a person can hold. So, poor people who can't afford a decent standard of living end up living in deserted areas which inconvenient and are affordable. While the rich people who can afford high rented flats live in expensive housing.

2. Government neglects funding areas that are not doing well economically, for example: Detroit causing poverty and inequality.

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1) Income results in inequalities for example in USA because higher income means they can afford healthcare, education, housing resulting in a higher standard of living.

2) Land Ownership- farmers can grow own cops and earn income which increases the livelihood. In South Africa white people won land whilst local people don't have much land which shows fragmented land holding.

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Income can result in inequalities; a higher income increases one's likelihood to afford healthcare, education, and housing, all of which help increase standard of living. In Hong Kong, the high property prices has resulted in enormous disparities in quality and type of housing.

Land ownership affects opportunities to retain one's livelihood. Farmers can then cultivate their own food and sell crops for income. Disparities in land ownership, however, deprive people of rights to be self-sufficient. In South Africa, land tenure rights are primarily given to the Caucasian population, depriving locals the right to land access.