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It goes from being quiet(in a sense) to being quick and terrorizing. For the first stanza they are all tired and slowly trudging through the mud, falling asleep where they stand. Then the gas attack makes them move fast to get their masks on. The capitalization of the second word 'gas' shows how they were shouting to each other and how they were afraid they might be too slow. 

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How does the line "Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!" change the atmosphere of the poem?

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How does the line "Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!" change the atmosphere of the poem?

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The poem is split into 4 stanzas - 8 lines, 6 lines, 2 lines and 12 lines. Why do you think Owen did this? What effects does it have?

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The poem is split into 4 stanzas - 8 lines, 6 lines, 2 lines and 12 lines. Why do you think Owen did this? What effects does it have?

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Make a list of the verbs used in the poem. Comment on the atmosphere they create.

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Make a list of the verbs used in the poem. Comment on the atmosphere they create.

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What words or phrases sound like something from a nightmare or horror story?

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What words or phrases sound like something from a nightmare or horror story?

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Who do you think "My friend, you..." in the 4th last line is?

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Who do you think "My friend, you..." in the 4th last line is?

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What is the rhyme scheme in the poem? Does it have any particular effect?

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What is the rhyme scheme in the poem? Does it have any particular effect?

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On the second stanza was about the opponent throwing the chemical weapon to Owen side. Then he fit the helmet just in time , but he saw one of his member had died out by the toxic gas.

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What do you think Owen's view of the war is?

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What do you think Owen's view of the war is?

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What words are used to describe how the soldier dies? How does it make you feel? 

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What words are used to describe how the soldier dies? How does it make you feel? 

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Explain what happens in the second stanza

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Explain what happens in the second stanza

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Why describe the soldiers as "Old beggars under sacks"?

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 Add the words which describe how tired the soldiers are.

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 Add the words which describe how tired the soldiers are.

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"Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots
Of gas shells dropping softly behind. "

They are so tired that they do not even care if bombs are coming down on them.

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"In all my dreams before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning." it suggest the tears falling down the face of the unfortunate man, a symptom of inhaling toxic gas.

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"jolt' suggests sudden shock, pain, involuntary movement caused by the shock of war

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As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.
This phrase suggest that Wilfred Owen saw one of his member had been suffered by the toxic gas. Also he shows that how terrible is the toxic gas.

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"My friends, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory."  This line suggest, you shouldn't tell children with passionate about war. This also suggest that young men are desperate for glory and ignores consequences.

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"As under a green sea, I saw him drowning."
This phrase shows how awful and horrific the events were during the World War I and it describes the the gas attack, as the green sea and the idea of how the soldiers were dying in agony and drowning because there was no way they could escape as the gas entered their lungs.

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"He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning." This line is powerful. It sounds like a horror movie with a murderer attacking. The three verbs create a repulsive sound. The idea of someone drowning - unable to breath in the open air is shocking as there is nowhere to escape.

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"The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori." This phrase is Latin and written in Italic. The sentence was widely used in the beginning of the WW1, to persuade young man to join their army.

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Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs i think the gargling there means that he is gargling for people who died he felt sorry for them from his deepest lungs

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'Dim through the misty panes and thick green light, as under a green sea, I saw him drowning'
This sentence kind of shows how horrible the war and the pain people are going through.

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'Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud'
This phrase shows that the war was awful. There was always a lot of hardship and the pain. They use cancer as a metaphor to highlight the pain of the war, and 'bitter as cud' is a metaphor to how the soldiers had to live. They always had to be ready for attacks, to move in case of attacks, and weren't taken care of correctly. They didn't always have enough food and water and always had to see friends die beside them.

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"Gas! GAS! Quick, boys! -An ecstasy of fumbling" Conveys a quick rhythm illustrating surprise and tension in the poem. The exclamation marks highlight the shock of the gas attack and gives the poem a hurried, uncoordinated feeling. It shows how alarming the situation is and how urgently the soldiers need to fit their masks on. The word "fumbling" creates a clumsy feeling as though the soldiers are very worn out and almost don't have the energy to get their masks. Owens also uses the word "ecstasy", meaning a panicked state. This word is very different to the situation that it is used in as "ecstasy" is usually used in blissful situations where as in this line, Owen uses it to convey a life or death situation.