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10What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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10What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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The Five Year Plans were a series of nationalized plans for the economic development of the Soviet Union. One of Stalin's main goals was to increase the output of industrial goods, and he placed emphasis on electrical power, capital goods (ex. coal, iron, and machinery), and agriculture.

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9.What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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9.What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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he Weimar Republic was a period of time after World War I that replaced the Imperial form of government.This Republic was a short era of peace between the Germans and Europe. Some of this was because of the effects of the Treaty of Versailles, which had significantly reduced the power of Germany. This parliamentary democracy was formed after the fall of Germany in WWI and was the beginning of an interesting time for Germans. The Weimar Republic technically lasted from 1918 until 1945, but most people believe that its power ended in 1933 when Hitlers Third Reich took over the country.

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8.What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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8.What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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Despite being very different to fascism on paper, communism as a political reality shares many features. Nationalism is key to both ideologies. This nationalism also contributes to a totalitarian state dominated by a single party. A strong, charismatic leader assumes supreme control over political affairs.

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7.What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power? How did he come to power within the German government? 

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7.What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power? How did he come to power within the German government? 

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Conservative leaders mistakenly believed they could control Hitler and use him for their purposes. In January 1933, they advised President Paul Von Hindenburg to name Hitler chancellor. Thus Hitler came to power legally.Because Hitler was very well know they would want him to talk to the people and control him it did not turn out that way.

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6.What is Nazism? How & where does HItler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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6.What is Nazism? How & where does HItler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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This group shared his belief that Germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism. The group later named itself the National Socialist German Workers' Party, called Nazi for short. Its policies formed the German brand of fascism known as Nazism. Hitler asserted that the Germans, whom he incorrectly called “Aryans,” were a “master race.” He declared that non-Aryan “races,” such as Jews, Slavs, and Gypsies, were inferior. He called the Versailles Treaty an outrage and vowed to regain German lands. Hitler also declared that Germany was overcrowded and needed more lebensraum, or living space. He promised to get that space by conquering eastern Europe and Russia.

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Fascism is a political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism and militarism. It also includes a denial of individual rights and dictatorial one-party rule. Nazism was the Fascist movement that developed in Germany in the 1920s and the 1930s; it included a belief in the racial superiority of the German people. The Fascists in Italy were led by Benito Mussolini,

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4.Define and describe Totalitarianism.Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders  

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4.Define and describe Totalitarianism.Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders  

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A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.The two most infamous examples of state terror in the 20th century were in Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia..In 1934, Stalin turned against members of the Communist Party. In 1937, he launched the Great purge, a campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened his power. Thousands of old Bolsheviks who helped stage the Revolution in 1917 stood trial. They were executed or sent to labor camps for "crimes against the Soviet state." When the Great Purge ended in 1938, Stalin had gained total control of the Soviet government and the Communist Party.

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3.How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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3.How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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The Great Depression in way lead to the World War 2. Mass unemployment in Germany and poverty caused great anger which caused people to put in power and accept right-wing, dictatorial governments who told them their country was superior and it was OK for them to take what they wanted by force. It was the kind of thing they wanted to hear in the circumstances.

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2.Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. 

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2.Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. 

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a. WWI had produced disquiet in social and political  artists, and musicians throughout the 20's and 30's expressed a loss of hope, rejecting former rules and moral values arenas; it had shaken many people's long-held beliefs

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1.Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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1.Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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Group of writers in 1920's who shared the belief that they were lost in a greedy, materialistic world that lacked moral values and often choose to flee to Europe the generation reaching maturity during and just after World War I, a high proportion of whose men were killed during those years.An unfulfilled generation coming to maturity during a period of instability. Because of this lost place and everything with it many parts of arts and culture where lost with that time.