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Born in 1856, Washington was the founding principal of Tuskegee Institute of Tuskegee, Alabama. He is the best-known African American of his generation. His goals were to prepare African Americans for work, through teaching the value of practical, and vocational education; such as carpentry, and agriculture. He didn't believe that African Americans were suitable to receive a liberal arts education. He believed increasing black wealth would ultimately gain the race the respect of Southern whites.

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New York Negro World

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Said that black people created a culture that the majority of Americans could appreciate

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Felt that black business held the key to race progress

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1903 he published "Soul of Black Folk" in direct opposition of Washingtons accommodationist beliefs.

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He and W. E. B. DuBois both disagreed about black education; agreed that black business held the key to race progress.

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imprisoned for mail fraud, then exiled in London

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Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)

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Believed black business was key to race progression

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-Langston, Oklahoma was promoted as "The Negros refuge from lynching burning at the stake, and other lawlessness an turns the Negro's sorrows into happiness.
-Forced to deal with poor working conditions and competition for living space.
-Created cities and different religions
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was an American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African American community.

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- warned that money making would stunt the race and deprive black people of their manhood.
-1903 he published "Soul of Black Folk"

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Disapproved of black migration to the north .

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Believed "talented tenth" of African Americans would save the race

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Black educator

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- realized that southern republicans had a distaste for poor people and did not want to see them progress socially or economically.

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Founded principal of Tuskegee Institute of Tuskegee, Alabama .

Wanted to prepare African Americans for work

He preached the value of practical , vocational education, such as carpentry, brick making, and agriculture

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-The best known African American of his generation
-Summed up his view in a widely heralded speech at the Cotton State Exposition in Atlanta.
-Published a best-selling autobiography, "up from slavery
-He urged African Americans to earn the respect of white people rather than demanding the right to vote or enter white institutions

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Integration Supporter