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Rainforests have rich biodiversity. The Emergent layer, which have thin barks, grows above the Canopy layer. The Canopy layer is makes up majority of the trees in the forest. The Canopy layer has tall trees that grow close together and they interlock to form a continuous shelter

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The rainforest has a wide and thick layer of evergreen trees with tall, straight branches, as observed is the emergent layer.  It is the uppermost layer, above the canopy layer. The tropical rainforest is also thick and dense. Below the emergent layer lies the canopy layer, with trees growing closely together, explaining the density.

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Tropical rainforests are thick and luxuriant.The top most layer,the emergent layer,have trees that can grow up to 50 metres.

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It is a very dense forest with trees growing very close to each other.
Most trees have thin bark to allow rain water to flow away quickly.
It is a very luxuriant forest with more than 400 species in a hectare, which is about the size of a football field.

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The emergent layer is above
the canopy layer and the canopy layer has many trees interlocked making it very dense.

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a) The rainforest has a large variety of tall trees. There is a thick layer of canopy trees, their leaves are green and they have long, thin and trunks. The rainforest is very dense, making it hard to see below the emergent layer.

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it is thick and dense. With a diversity of plant species. the emergent layer is visibly seen being about 50 metres  above ground. Most trees have smooth barks which allow rainwater to flow easily to the roots of the tree.

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Q1:
Tropical rainforests are thick and luxuriant evergreen forests. they have broad-leaved evergreen trees.
Its highest layer is the emergent layer followed by the canopy layer.  The emergent layer is formed by the crowns of these trees.

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(GROUP WORK)1. Fig. 1 shows a photograph of the tropical rainforest.

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(GROUP WORK)1. Fig. 1 shows a photograph of the tropical rainforest.

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(a) With the help of Fig. 1, describe the characteristics of the rainforest. [3]

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Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

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(INDIVIDUAL WORK)2. Identify feature X in Fig 2. below and explain how it has adapted to growing conditions in the tropical rainforest. 

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(INDIVIDUAL WORK)2. Identify feature X in Fig 2. below and explain how it has adapted to growing conditions in the tropical rainforest. 