# data[].attributes.body
Manchuria is a modern name, first created by the Japanese, given to a large geographic region in Northeast Asia

# data[].attributes.body
extreme devotion to or advocacy of the interests of a nation, especially regardless of the effect on any other nations. Origin of ultra nationalism

# data[].attributes.body
Emperor Shōwa was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death on January 7, 1989. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Akihito, upon his death

# data[].attributes.body
the Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army

# data[].attributes.body
the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan

# data[].attributes.body
a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas

# data[].attributes.body
was an anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement growing out of student participants in Beijing on May 4, 1919, protesting against the Chinese government's weak response to the Treaty of Versailles

# data[].attributes.body
were a set of demands made during the First World War by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister Oakum Shigenobu sent to the government of the Republic of China on January 8

# data[].attributes.body
A boycott is an act of voluntary and intentional abstention from using, buying, or dealing with a person, organization, or country as an expression of protest, usually for social, political, or environmental reasons

# data[].attributes.body
member of the lowest-caste Hindu group or a person outside the caste system. Contact with untouchables is traditionally held to defile members of higher castes

# data[].attributes.body
the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power

# data[].attributes.body
the principle of nonviolence toward all living things

# data[].attributes.body
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer

# data[].attributes.body
a single paragraph in a letter dated 2 November 1917 from the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland

# data[].attributes.body
Pan-Arabism or Arabism is an ideology espousing the unification of the countries of North Africa and West Asia from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea, referred to as the Arab world. It is closely connected to Arab nationalism, which asserts that the Arabs constitute a single nation

# data[].attributes.body
a peninsula also called Anatolia, comprises most of the Asian part of modern Turkey and the Armenian highland

# data[].attributes.body
The literary movement, Negritude, was born out of the Paris intellectual environment of 1930s and 1940s. It is a product of black writers joining together through the French language to assert their cultural identity.

# data[].attributes.body
the principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa

# data[].attributes.body
a form of nationalism in which the nation is defined by a shared culture

# data[].attributes.body
a large estate or plantation with a dwelling house

# data[].attributes.body
the transfer of a major branch of industry or commerce from private to state ownership or control

# data[].attributes.body
is an umbrella term that includes economic policies and theories designed to improve the domestic economy relative to foreign economies

# data[].attributes.body
the foreign policy of the administration of United States President Franklin Roosevelt towards Latin America.

# data[].attributes.body
was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 1991.