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The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippine archipelago's inhabitants, the pre-colonial forebears of today's Filipino people. Among the cultural achievements of the native people's belief systems, and culture in general, that are notable in many ethnic societies, range from agriculture, societal and environmental concepts, spiritual beliefs, up to advances in technology, science, and the arts.

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This is a collection of Philippine Lantaka in a European museum.

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The colonization of the Philippines contributed to growth of science and technology in the archipelago. The Spanish introduced formal education and founded scientific institution. During the early years of Spanish rule in the Philippines. Parish schools were established where religion, reading, writing, arithmetic and music was taught. Sanitation and more advanced methods of agriculture was taught to the natives. Later the Spanish established colleges and universities in the archipelago including the University of Santo Tomas.

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The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, the Catholic University of the Philippines, or simply the University of Santo Tomas, is a private, Catholic research university in Manila.

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The post-colonial period in the Philippines took place in 1935-1946 when the Philippines gained its independence from the US colonial rule.

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Erythromycin, an antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar in the 1940s.

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Jar cover of one of the Maitum anthropomorphic pottery 

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Jar cover of one of the Maitum anthropomorphic pottery 

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This is the detail of jar cover of one of the Maitum anthropomorphic pottery (5BC-370AD) from West Sarangani.

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It is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute.

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This picture shows an 18th-century engraving of a Philippine Karakoa, two Lantaka can be seen mounted on the deck.

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It is an embroidered formal garment of the Philippines.

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The bamboo incubator invented by Dr. Fe del Mundo in 1941.