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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a type of film gauge that is used in motion photography

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a camera that has two lenses that both bring in the same light and is used at waist level

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a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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the chemical process for mostly black and white photos

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sifting through lots of images and selects pictures that are similar themes.

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a public display of photographs usually at an art gallery.

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a collection of pictures

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited

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a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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a mark that is in between two different spaces

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the contour of a flat object

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a 3D object that has depth

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an objects internal or external areas

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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something being clean, proportional and balanced

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unequal visual weight on either side

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placing two things together to show contrast or similarities

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depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials

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a directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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cool colors include greens, blues and purples and any other variation of those colors.

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yellow, red and orange colors that evoke warm feelings.

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colors such as beige, black, grey, white, things that seem to lack any colors.

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pairs of colors that would cancel each other out if they were mixed together.

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a color scheme that is all made up of the same colors.

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the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space

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having a bunch of elements in one form of art

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integrating a repetition of elements into your photograph

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the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design

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the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art

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how different elements of an artwork or design work come together and create a sense of wholeness

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part of the design that catches the viewer's attention

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a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions. Rather than providing general advice, constructive criticism gives specific recommendations on how to make positive improvements.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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subjective- someones personal thoughts or feelings
objective- thinking of something with none of your own personal feelings

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The photograph is divided into nine rectangles along two horizontal and vertical lines according to the golden ratio. This is commonly known as a phi grid. The image is then composed with important elements along the lines and at their intersections

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Negative space photography is the area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied.

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while the negative space is the area around the subject, positive space is the subject

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In lighting design, backlighting is the process of illuminating the subject from the back.

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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Ambient lighting is also called general lighting, and it's the most basic of the three types of lighting. It's the natural light from your windows, and the lighting that substitutes for natural light

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Chiaroscuro is a film lighting style that emphasizes shadow and light.

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Silhouette photography is all about getting your lighting right. A silhouette effect is created when a light source is placed behind your subject

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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type of three-fold art that is typically hinged together as carved panels side by side.

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an aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected

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ype of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

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an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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In a digital camera, the image sensor is the device that collects incoming light when the shutter opens and converts that light into an electrical signal

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor.

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the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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What you need to know to become the world’s next best blogger.

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a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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Aperture priority keeps your aperture fixed and changes your shutter speed.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts

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the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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t's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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Motion blur is the blur seen in moving objects in a photograph or a single frame of film or video.

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accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support that has one leg (that's the “mono”).

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a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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to alter an image while taking a long exposure photograph.

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freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession.

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allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder

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evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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In photography, painting, and other visual arts, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light.

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manipulation of the light source

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image,

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a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center.

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a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown.

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The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher, menus (Windows only), and other application controls.

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When you launch Photoshop, the Tools bar automatically appears on the left side of the window. If you wish, you can click the bar at the top of the toolbox and drag the Tools bar to a more convenient place.

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Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. The menu bar consists of 11 items: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, Analysis, 3D, View, Window, and Help.

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop.

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he removal of unwanted outer areas from a photographic or illustrated image.

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the ratio of width and height, in which the width is usually the first number and the height is the second number.

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Image resolution is the detail an image holds. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images. Higher resolution means more image detail. .

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PI describes the resolution in pixels of a digital image whereas DPI describes the amount of ink dots on a printed image.

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Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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s a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group", which is the name of the group who created the JPEG standard. The JPEG format is also useful for digital cameras for taking good quality photos that take up little space on digital camera memory cards.

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.