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a chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances.

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also known as a composition reaction, takes two reactants and merges them into one product.

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A+X --> AX

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2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
- the combination of sodium and chlorine produces sodium chloride, which is commonly called table salt.
Reactants: Na + Cl
Products: NaCl

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
- the combination of hydrogen and oxygen produces water
Reactants: H + O
Products: H2O

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a single compound undergoes a reaction that breaks it down into two or more substances.

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AX --> A+X

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CaCO3 + heat → CaO + CO2
- calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated
Reactants: CaCO + heat
Products: CaO + CO

2AgCl + sunlight → 2Ag + Cl2
-  silver chloride decomposes into silver and chlorine in the presence of sunlight
Reactants: AgCl + sunlight
Products: Ag + Cl

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in a single displacement reaction, one element replaces a similar element in a compound

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A+BX --> AX+B

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Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
- magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen.
Reactants: Mg + HCl
Products: MgCl + H

Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2
- chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to produce potassium chloride and bromine.
Reactants: Cl + KBr
Products: KCl + Br

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ions of two compounds switch places in an aqueous solution to form two new compounds

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AX+BY --> AY+BX

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AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
- silver nitrate react with sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate.
Reactants: AgNO3 + NaCl
Products: AgCl + NaNO3

Na2S + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2S
- sodium sulfide and hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride and hydrogen sulfide.
Reactants: Na2S + HCl
Products: NaCl + H2S

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reaction that occurs when anything burns, releases heat

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carbon containing molecule + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

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CH4 + O2 🡪 CO2 + H2O
- the combustion of methane
Reactants: CH4 + O2
Products: CO2 + H2O

CH3OH + O2 🡪 CO2 + H2O
- the combustion of methanol
Reactants: CH3OH + O2
Products: CO2 + H2O

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uSdUVLGCWmPIamnS9njuMChhHghBf9Y4/view

https://www.thoughtco.com/synthesis-reactions-and-examples-604033

https://socratic.org/questions/what-are-some-examples-of-decomposition-reactions

https://socratic.org/questions/chlorine-gas-cl-2-reacts-with-potassium-bromide-kbr-to-form-potassium-chloride-a

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table salt

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water

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calcium carbonate

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silver chloride

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magnesium chloride

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Potassium Chloride

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sodium nitrate

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hydrogen sulfide

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methane

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methanol