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the process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections.

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the practice of giving appointive offices to loyal members of the party in power.

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to organize into a labor union; bring into or incorporate in a labor union.

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a new method, idea, product, etc.

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a worker who does not join a strike or who takes the place of another worker who is on strike

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Group of workers who act together to improve their pay and working conditions.

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a labor union of people of the same skilled craft

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business leaders who cheated his employees and customers.

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an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich

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a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.

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produced strong steel at a lower cost

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also known as the Homestead Steel Strike or Homestead Massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike

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On May 4, 1886, a labor protest rally near Chicago's Haymarket Square turned into a riot after someone threw a bomb at police

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a secret workingmen's organization formed in 1869 to defend the interests of labor.

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was the first national labor federation in the United States.

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a contract between a worker and an employer in which the worker agrees not to remain in or join a union.

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a list of people or products viewed with suspicion or disapproval.

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A refusal to let employees work until they agreed to management demands.

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an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

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A group of corporations run by a single board of directors

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Complete control of a product or business by one person or group

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is the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply chain.

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An attempt by one company to simultaneously control several related aspects of the media business.

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Hands off. No government intervention in business.

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a nationwide railroad strike in the United States on May 11, 1894