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-Argument  /ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt/  (n) = a disagreement, or the process of disagreeing: tranh cãi
-break up (with someone): chia tay= end a relationship
-sympathetic   /ˌsɪm.pəˈθet̬.ɪk/ (adj): đồng cảm= understand and care about
-lend and ear  (IDM) = to listen to someone with patience anh sympathy :lắng nghe và thấu hiểu
-be in a relationship: trong một mối quan hệ
-drop out (of school)= stop/ quit: từ bỏ
- trust  /trʌst/ (v) = have contidence in S.O : tin tưởng
-romantic relationship  /roʊˈmæn.t̬ɪk  rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/= love and emotional : mối quan hệ lãng mạn
-have got a date (with someone): hẹn hò= have a meeting with…
- engage + in /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ (v) = take part in tham gia
-opposite -sex (classmate):(bạn) khác giới
-single -sex : cùng giới tính
-sooner or later : sớm hay muộn
-sex =gender : giới tính
- initiative  /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv/ (n) : sự chủ động
--> take the initiative : chủ động

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- reliable   /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl// (a) = Someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or believed : đáng tin cậy
- self-reliant  /self - rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/ (a) = doing s.th without need or help from s.o: tự lực
- decisive /dɪˈsaɪ.sɪv/ (adj) = able to make decisions quickly and confidently : quyết đoán
- determined  /dɪˈtɝː.mɪnd/ (a) =really want to do s.th and no one or difficuties can't stop you : quyết tâm
- well-informed  /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ (adj) = having a lot of knowledge or information: hiểu biết
- confident /ˈkɑːn.fə.dənt/ (adj): tự tin
- strive+for (v)  cố gắng đạt,phấn đấu
- manage  /ˈmæn.ədʒ/ (v): quản lí
--> management   /ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ (n): sự quản lí
--> time management: sự quản lí thời gian
- self-esteem /ˌself.ɪˈstiːm/ (n) = belief and confidence in your own ability and value :lòng tự trọng
- prioritise /praɪˈɔːr.ə.tɪz/ (v): ưu tiên
-responsible  /rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/ (a) : có trách nhiệm

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- disrespectful  /ˌdɪs.rɪˈspekt.fəl/ (a): thiếu tôn trọng = lack of respect
- impairment    /ɪmˈper.mənt/ (n): sự suy yếu, hư hại = do not work well
- integrate+in/into  /ˈɪn.t̬ə.ɡreɪt/ (v): hòa nhập, hội nhập = join a group of people
- donate /ˈdoʊ.neɪt/ (v) = give money, books, etc. to help a person or an organisation: quyên tặng
--> donation (n) :sự quyên góp
- campaign  /kæmˈpeɪn/ (n) = a series of actions intended to achieve a goal : chiến dịch
- care+for = look after/ take care of/ worry/ concern: quan tâm, chăm sóc
- slogan  /ˈsloʊ.ɡən/ (n) a short easily remembered phrase, especially one used to advertise an idea or a product  : khẩu hiệu
- disability  /ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ (n): sự khuyết tật
- visual  /ˈvɪʒ.u.əl/ (a): thuộc về thị giác ( view, vision)
- support /səˈpɔːrt/ (v): ủng hộ
- involve+in  /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ (v): để tâm trí vào việc gì
- hearing /ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/ (a) : vấn đề về thính giác

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-extend family (np) /ɪkˌsten.dɪd ˈfæm.əl.i/ :  family, consist of more than 2 generations: gia đình đa thế hệ
-nuclear family (np) /ˌnuː.kliː.ɚ ˈfæm.əl.i/: a family, consist of 2 generations: gia đình hạt nhân
-table manner (np) /ˈteɪ.bəl ˌmæn.ɚz/: rules of behaviour, accepted : cách ứng xử trên bàn ăn
-generation gap (np)  /dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən ˌɡæp/ differences in attitudes or behaveior between younger and older : khoảng cách thế hệ
-viewpoint (n) /ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/ : a person's of opinion: quan điểm
-childcare (n)  /ˈtʃaɪld.ker/ :the care of children : chăm sóc con cái
-conservative (a) /kənˈsɝː.və.t̬ɪv/ : bảo thủ
-impose +on  (v)  /ɪmˈpoʊz/ : áp đặt
-conflict (n) /ˈkɑːn.flɪkt/ : xung đột
-afford (v) /əˈfɔːrd/: have enough money to buy S.TH : chi trả
- norm (v)  /nɔːrm/: chuẩn mực
-hair-style (n) /ˈher.staɪl/: kiểu tóc
-consestrate + on (v) /ˈkɑːn.sən.treɪt/ give full attention on S.TH: tập trung

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1. Nguyễn Trần Thanh Thiện (leader)
2. Lê Nữ Tiểu Ái
3.Lê Thụy Thanh Thùy
4.Phan Ngọc Ánh Nguyệt
5.Đoàn Nhã Uyên
6.Nguyễn Tuấn Việt
7.Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân

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☆ Past simple
- Khẳng định: S + V2/V_ed
- Phủ định: S + did not + V
- Nghi vấn: Did + S +V ... ?

● Ex:
- Khẳng định: We went to Paris last summer.
- Phủ định: I didn't see Jim yesterday
- Nghi vấn: Did you visit Ha Noi museum with your class weekend?

● Từ nhận biết:
-yesterday, last, ago, ... + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ

● Cách dùng:
- Xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ

☆ Present perfect
- Khẳng định: S + have/has + V3/V_ed
- Phủ định: S + have/has + not + V3/ V_ed
- Nghi vấn: Have/ Has + S + V3/V_ed ...?

● EX:
- Khẳng định: I have studied English for eight years.
- Phủ định: We haven't seen her today.
- Nghi vấn: How long has she been here?

● Từ nhận biết:
- Already, just, ever, never, before, up to the present, since, for, yet, up to now, recently, lately, so far,...

● Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại.

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1. Noun/pronoun+ be/linking verb + Adj + To_V.
Adj thường gặp: happy, glad, proud, determined, sory,...
Ex: She very happy when she met him again.
-> She very happy to meet him again.
2. It + be/linking verb + Adj + (for S.O) + To_V.
Adj thường gặp: necessary, easy, hard, good,important,  impossible,...
Ex ₁: You can finish the project on your own. It's possible.
-> It's possible to finish the project on your oun.
Ex ₂: You should take a map with you when travelling in a foreign country. It's necessary.
-> It's necessary for you to take a map with you when travelling in a foreign country.
3. Noun + To_V.
Noun thường gặp: attempt, dream, way, effort, need, plan,  permission,...

Ex: She knows how to use the computer.

-> She knows the way to use the computer.

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*Modal Verb: should, must, ought to, have to, need, shouldn't, mustn't, needn't, don't have to
Dạng 1: MV + V(bare)
-Ex: I should study hard to pass the exam
Dạng 2: MV + have PP (related to the past)
-Ex: She had got a bad mark recently. She should has studied
*Rewrite:
-Dấu hiệu:
+ BE A GOOD IDEA/ ADVISE TO YOU = SHOULD / OUGHT TO
+ NOT NESCESSARY = NEEDN'T
+ NESCESSARY = MUST / HAVE TO
-Ex: It is not nescessary for me to type my essay
--> I needn't / don't have to type my essay
-Ex: I'd advise you to tell the truth
--> You should / ought to tell the truth.

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* DẠNG 1
- S + started/ began + V_ing/ to V + in + time/ when + S + V (time ago)
<=> S + have/ has + V_ed/ PP
(Or) S + have/ has + been + V_ing

EX:

- She started to work there 3 years ago

-> She has worked there for 3 years
-> She has been working there for 3 years

* DẠNG 2:
- S + have/has + not + V3/V-ed...+ for/since + time
<=> S + last + V2/V-ed.....+ in + time+ago/ time in the past.
<=> It + is/has been  + khoảng thời gian + since + S+ V2/V-ed
<=> The last time + S + V2/V-ed ...+ was + in + time/ time + ago

EX:
- They haven't phoned me for 3 weeks
-> They last phoned me 3 weeks ago
->  It's 3 weeks since they last phoned me
-> The last time they phoned me was 3 weeks ago

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I-Linking verbs:
- 1. Define : Linking verbs do not express action (không thể hiện hành động mà chỉ mô tả trạng thái hoặc tính chất của sự vật, sự việc, biết sự vật sự việc đó như thế nào)
Ex: He is looking for a dress (look: tìm kiếm, ko phải linking verb)
2. Linking verbs + Adj /N
Ex: He became a famous actor
Ex: He feels comfortable when he is in his class
3. Linking verbs
Be, become, seem, get, remain, taste, sound, appear, grow, stay, smell, feel, look
Ex: She is tasting the soup in the kitchen (taste: ko phải linking verb vì taste :nếm chỉ hành động)
II-Clefsentence: câu chẻ
1.Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ : subject
It + is/was (QK) + subject + who / that / (S- vật) + V.....
Ex : Lan is the best dancer
=> It is lan that is the best dancer
2.Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ :  adject
It + is  / was + adject who / whom / that + S + V
Ex : I gave her a pen last night
=> It was her that i gave a pen last night
3.Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ : adverbial
It + is / was + adverbial + that + S + V
Ex : She lives in a small house
=> It is a small house that she lives in