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1. Find a piece of news on VnexpreessInternational, Vietnamnews, Tuoitrenews, Thanhniennews, ABC news, etc.
2. List out 10 words and their meanings that are useful
3. Summarize the news: what you know from it and why it is relevant to your life or other people's now or in the future.

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hunting rifle , pot , rope, water purifier

hunting rifle is for kill small animals like king kong and dinosaurs
pot is for cook dinosaurs to eat
rope is for ride a dinosaurs
water purifier to have freash water to drink and cook dinosaurs

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1. Water Purifier (to drink a fresh water)
2. First Aid Kit (to heal)
3. Knife ( to cut food and self defense, fight with pirate)
4. Flare gun ( to pay pirates attention)

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Because these children were shipwrecked a year ago but being able to survive until now means that the children have a source of food and water including a place to stay. so we're going to choose the ones that help with the escape from the island. First, I choose the first aid kit to give first aid when necessary. Second, i choose flaire gun to signal. Thirdly, i choose inflatable rab and compass to find a way escape the island.

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LINK: (Thoại) https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/1403526/viet-nam-s-trail-queen-wins-doi-inthanon-race-on-international-debut.html.
VOCABULARY: (Nguyệt Minh & Việt Cường)
-Categories : phân loại
-Limelight : ánh đèn sân khấu
-Domestically : trong nước
-Podium : bục trao giải cho top 3
-Downhill : dốc xuống
-Remarkable : đáng chú ý
-Reigining : trị vì, thống trị
-Recover: hồi phục
-Trail: đường mòn
-Respectively: lần lượt

Summary:( Nhật Minh & Thoại)
content:  Hà Thị Hậu made her name on the board of winners in her international debut at the Doi Inthanon Thailand by UTMB on December 10 in Chiang Mai. The article also talked about Hậu's feelings, experiences and future desires, along with some other information about other sports categories of the sporting event.
sumary : The article helps people to know the information of the big sport event with the participation of many Vietnam's competitors, and the imprint that the Vietnamese have made on international sports, along with the start of a great career of a talented Vietnamese runner.

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Link: https://vietnamnews.vn/environment/1349524/sai-gon-dong-nai-river-polluted-due-to-urbanisation.html
Vocabulary :

1. urbanisation: đô thị hóa

2. manufacturing plants: nhà máy sản xuất

3. declined: suy giảm

4. basin: lưu vực

5.  residential areas: khu dân cư

6. dredge: vét

7.  renovation: sự cải tạo

8. sewage: nước thải

9. local authorities: chính quyền địa phương

10. deputy director: Phó giám đốc

Summary: * The water source in the Saigon River is heavily polluted. Every day, tons of waste water and waste from factories and households are discharged
+ HCM CITY — Water quality in the Sài Gòn-Đồng Nai River, the main supplier for water factories in HCM City, has declined due to urbanisation.
+ The river receives a huge volume of wastewater from residential areas, manufacturing plants, industrial parks and export processing zones located along the river. Wastewater along with rainwater runs through the sewer system, causing serious pollution.
+ The river is also impacted by salinity in the dry season.
+ Example: The 19-5 Canal connecting three districts of Tân Bình-Tân Phú-Bình Tân has been polluted for years because it receives sewage from local households and factories.
Opinion : It affects our lives because it is associated with the actions we do every day, those actions have made the environment more and more polluted. so let's raise our awareness about the environment and let's protect it because it is an important part of our life

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Sài Gòn-Đồng Nai River polluted due to urbanisation

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The river receives a huge volume of wastewater from residential areas, manufacturing plants, industrial parks and export processing zones located along the river. Wastewater along with rainwater runs through the sewer system, causing serious pollution.

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Link: HCM City to focus on COVID vaccination in September (vietnamnews.vn)

Vocabulary:
schedule

Sufficient: tham quyen

ensure: bao dam

deputy: nguoi dai dien

allocated to: phan phoi

relatively: can xung

compared:so sanh

instructed:chi dan

average:trung binh

vaccination: su tiem chung
schedule: ban liet ke

Summary: we know about Covid vaccination in September and it help us to know that Covid vaccination is effect on the Covid disease, and it is very important for us now

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HCM City to focus on COVID vaccination in September

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Department of Health will focus on vaccinations throughout September, even during the Independence Day holidays.

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Link:
https://abcnews.go.com/US/sunday-forecast-calls-snow-rain-coast-coast-storms/story?id=94996110

Vocabulary:
- Potential: having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.
- blizzard : The storm has strong winds and is accompanied by sleet.
- alert: quick to see, understand, and act in a particular situation.
- blanket: to cover something completely with a thick layer
- accumulate: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time
- elimination: by removing from several possible answers the ones that are unlikely to be correct until only one is left
- investment: the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage, or the money, effort, time, etc.
- Elevation :the process of somebody getting a higher or more important rank.
- advisory: an official announcement, typically a warning about bad weather conditions.
- Accumulations: the action or process of accumulating something
Summary:
- snow cover obstructs traffic.
- Heavy rain and high is expected to cause flooding.
- Economic impact due to the pandemic, but the year has passed wonderfully.

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The West has been blanketed in snow as many regions on the East Coast brace for the first flurries of the season.

Saturday proved to be a dramatic weather day in the West, with heavy rain in the valleys, heavy snow in the mountains, and strong winds all over California -- topping 60 mph in the valleys and up to 80 mph in the mountains.

A highway police car patrols the road as snowfall hits South Lake Tahoe in California, Nov. 9, 2022.

Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Rain is continuing in California after rainfall totals between 1 and 2 inches were seen throughout much of the state. Accumulations are expected to double in some areas.

Numerous wind and winter alerts are still in effect across the West, but those alerts are starting to inch into the Northern Plains, which will likely experience major snowfall this week.

Projected snowfall map is seen as blizzard conditions are possible on Tuesday in states like Wyoming, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota. Winds will be gusting around 40 mph with heavy snow, leading to potential whiteout conditions and difficult travel.

Potential whiteout conditions and travel hazards are possible on Tuesday in states like Wyoming, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota due to blizzard conditions, with forecasted winds of 40 mph and heavy snow.

The same storm system will bring severe storms to the South on Tuesday, with the potential for high-impact events from eastern Texas through much of Louisiana and into Arkansas.

In the Northeast, the first accumulating snow of the season will arrive Sunday, with a winter weather advisory in place for five states into Monday morning.

Snow blanked the route 237 in Stateline of Nevada, United States, Nov. 8, 2022 as Winter Storm warning in effect for Lake Tahoe and Nevada mountains.

Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Areas from upstate New York, western Connecticut and Massachusetts will experience travel difficulties Sunday evening, with 1 to 5 inches of snow possible in many regions -- even upwards of 6 inches in higher elevations.

Snow will likely not accumulate in the cities along the I-95 corridor, such as New York and Boston, but there may be a few snowflakes mixing in with rain in those cities.

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Sunday forecast calls for snow, rain as coast-to-coast storms coat US

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The West has been blanketed in snow as many regions on the East Coast brace for the first flurries of the season. Saturday proved to be a dramatic weather day in the West, with heavy rain in the valleys, heavy snow in the mountains, and strong winds all over California -- topping 60 mph in the valleys and up to 80 mph in the mountains.

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1. Disastrous: Tai hại
2. Pandemic: Dịch bệnh
3. Vicious cycle: Vòng tuần hoàn
4. Prokaryotes: Sinh vật nhân sơ
5. Unicellular eukaryotes: Sinh vật nhân thực đơn bào
6. Prehistorical: Thời tiền sử
7. Infectiousness: Sự truyền nhiễm
8. Epidemiological: Dịch tễ học
9. Permafrost: Băng vĩnh cữu
10. Dehydration: Sự khử nước

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French scientists have revived a 48,500-year-old "zombie virus" buried under a frozen lake in Russia. Global warming is thawing enormous swathes of permafrost -- permanently frozen ground that covers a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. This has had the unsettling effect of "releasing organic materials frozen for up to a million years". Scientists have discovered a new strain of "zombie virus" at the bottom of a lake in Yakutia, Russia. They believe that coivd-style pandemics will become more common as melting permafrost releases long-dormant viruses. The new strain is one of 13 viruses described in the study, each with its own genome.

https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/health/48-500-year-old-zombie-virus-revived-by-scientists-in-russia-456243?zarsrc=31&utm_source=zalo&utm_medium=zalo&utm_campaign=zalo&gidzl=khx4KcS9YoIrfyHKQHU28BAapbLt5eLsfFFC1oj2rdcYzfa9Ua23BQVrc5ifHjuiy_J3NJ3hW7v6Omc29G

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Moscow, November 30
French scientists have revived a 48,500-year-old "zombie virus" buried under a frozen lake in Russia.

According to New York Post, the French scientists have sparked fears of yet another pandemic after the revival of the zombie virus.

The New York Post has quoted a viral study which is yet to be peer-reviewed. "The situation would be much more disastrous in the case of plant, animal, or human diseases caused by the revival of an ancient unknown virus," reads the study.

According to the preliminary report, global warming is irrevocably thawing enormous swathes of permafrost -- permanently frozen ground that covers a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. This has had the unsettling effect of "releasing organic materials frozen for up to a million years" - possibly deadly germs included.

"Part of this organic matter also consists of revived cellular microbes (prokaryotes, unicellular eukaryotes) as well as viruses that remained dormant since prehistorical times," the researchers write.

According to the New York Post, scientists have, perhaps strangely, revived some of these so-called "zombie viruses" from the Siberian permafrost in order to investigate the awakening critters.

The oldest, Pandoravirus yedoma, was 48,500-year-old, a record age for a frozen virus returning to a form where it may infect other creatures. This breaks the previous record of a 30,000-year-old virus identified in Siberia by the same scientists in 2013.

The new strain is one of 13 viruses described in the study, each with its own genome, according to Science Alert.

While the Pandoravirus was discovered at the bottom of a lake in Yukechi Alas, Yakutia, Russia, others have been discovered everywhere from mammoth fur to Siberian wolf intestines.

Scientists discovered that all of the "zombie viruses" have the potential to be infectious and hence pose a "health danger" after researching the live cultures. They believe that coivd-style pandemics will become more common in the future as melting permafrost releases long-dormant viruses like a microbial Captain America, as per New York Post.

"It is therefore legitimate to ponder the risk of ancient viral particles remaining infectious and getting back into circulation by the thawing of ancient permafrost layers," they write.

Unfortunately, it's a vicious cycle as organic matter released by the thawing ice decomposes into carbon dioxide and methane, further enhancing the greenhouse effect and accelerating the melt.

New York Post reports that the newly-thawed virus might only be the tip of the epidemiological iceberg as there are likely more hibernating viruses yet to be discovered.

More research is needed to assess the level of infectiousness of these unknown viruses when exposed to light, heat, oxygen, and other outside environmental variables.

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48,500-year-old zombie virus revived by scientists in Russia

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Moscow, November 30 French scientists have revived a 48,500-year-old "zombie virus" buried under a frozen lake in Russia. According to New York Post, the French scientists have sparked fears of yet another pandemic after the revival of the zombie virus. The New York Post has quoted a viral study which is yet to be peer-reviewed.

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BREAKFAST OPTIONS IN SAIGON
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/food/favorite-breakfast-options-in-saigon-4511195.html
Vocabulary:
- shumai: xíu mại
- beef/fish noodle soup: bún giò/cá
- sticky rice: xôi
- chili : ớt
- fried onions: hành phi
- pork rinds: tóp mỡ chiên giòn
- char siu meat: thịt xá xíu
- golden noodles: bánh phở vàng
- fragrant: mùi thơm
- hot/black sauce: tương ớt/đen
Summarize:
Some "delicious" breakfast options in Saigon
- Com tam is a familiar breakfast in Saigon. The broken rice is fragrant, combined with grilled ribs, pork skin and egg
- Hu tieu is includes golden noodles with char siu meat, shrimp, bone broth, fried onions and fired pork rinds
- Banh mi with shumai is a great breakfast. The shumai balls are made from minced. You can dip the banh mi into the sauce, then eat the shumai with a few slices of cucumber, coriander and chili
- Beef Noodle soup is still a popular breakfast here. A full bowl of beef noodle soup has a few slices of beef, Hue sausage, pig's trotter and green onions served with a variety of vegetables.
- Bun Moc is a familiar choice to start a new day for many people in Saigon. The dish is a combination of fresh vermicelli, pork ribs, pork sausage, and of course moc – steamed meatballs made from pork paste, mushrooms and spices.
- Fish noodle soup is made from simple ingredients but has a unique taste. All you need is broth, fish, vemicelli and shrimp
- Sticky Rice is includes sweet sticky rice with corn and peanuts, or savory sticky rive with shredded pork, grilled chicken thighs, and Chinese sausages lap xuong
- PHO is the broth is rich in flavor, served with rice noodles, beef slices, beef meatballs, coriander, basil, scallions and some other herbs
These foods are an indispensable part for every Vietnamese, not except for every member of group 2, it will certainly always be in the hearts of food enthusiasts.

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2.
Exterior: The outer surface or structure of something
loaf ổ: Bread
daikon: Radish of a variety with a large slender with root that is typically eaten cooked, especially in Eastern cuisine, and it also used for fodder
crusty:
charming
junction
shroud
steep slopes
resemble

3.
3.1 Information about a Starbucks shop style Hoi An old town.

https://e.vnexpress.net/news/trend/netizens-praise-starbucks-new-store-in-hoi-an-for-traditional-architecture-4544757.html

3.2 Information about the story of a person who spent 3 months in Vietnam to find the best "Banh Mi"
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/food/british-tourist-spends-three-months-in-search-of-the-best-banh-mi-in-vietnam-4545819.html

3.3 This is a travel article about Da Lat, mainly talk about hunting clouds in Da Lat and how interesting is Da Lat
https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/places/the-lure-of-clouds-in-mountain-pass-near-da-lat-4544177.html

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Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-aviation-authority-plans-9-new-airports-4546472.html
Vocabulary: Vũ + Chí
Authority: thẩm quyền
Aviation: hàng không
Ministry: Bộ
borders: biên giới
consultant: tư vấn
laud: ca ngợi
expressway: đường cao
civilian: thường dân
proposed: đề xuất
Summarize: Khoa + An
The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) wants to build nine more airports in the country, including two in the northern mountains and one in a special economic zone.
In the future, we and a lot of people in every place in Viet Nam have more change to travel by plane to all over the world. We know the flight route is closer, cheaper, convenient for travel

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VnExpress International - Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam

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By Anh Duy &nbspDecember 9, 2022 | 04:26 pm PT

The CAAV has reported that a proposal it submitted to the Ministry of Transport for approval included working with nine provinces that had asked for new airports.

The list of proposed projects includes building a new airport at the Van Phong Economic Zone in the coastal central province of Khanh Hoa, as well as airports in the northern mountainous provinces of Ha Giang and Yen Bai. Projects would also be slated for Ly Son Island off central Quang Ngai Province, as well as the Central Highland provinces of Dak Nong and Kon Tum.

Other proposed airport destinations are the northern province of Tuyen Quang, the southern border province of Tay Ninh and the central province of Ha Tinh.

The CAAV said if approved, local authorities in those provinces will build plans calling for private investment into the construction of the airports.

According to Hanoi-based Transport Engineering Design Incorporated (TEDI), a consultant on the Transport Ministry's national airport plan, the proposal is "reasonable." TEDI lauded Ha Giang Province as a prime location as it borders China, six hours northwest of Hanoi.

TEDI said it would take decades to build an expressway connecting the province with Hanoi. Due to Ha Giang's remote mountainous location, such a road would be too expensive, TEDI argued, and so an airport would be a better option to help boost development in Ha Giang and nearby provinces.

Vietnam has 22 civilian airports, and late last year the ministry released plans to build six more by 2030 and then another three by 2050. The plan includes 14 international airports.

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vietnam aviation authority plans 9 new airports - vnexpress international

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Vietnam aviation authority plans 9 new airports - VnExpress International

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By Anh Duy &nbspDecember 9, 2022 | 04:26 pm PT The CAAV has reported that a proposal it submitted to the Ministry of Transport for approval included working with nine provinces that had asked for new airports.

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LINK:
VOCABULARY:
SUMMARY:
(NAMES)

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More than 100 endangered animals return to nature at southern national park (vietnamnews.vn)
Vocabulary: (Son + Mai)
- Conservation and Development of Creatures: Bảo Tồn và Phát Triển Sinh Vật
- rehabilitated: phục hồi
- proper nutrition: dinh dưỡng hợp lý
- Anoyx cinereus: rái cá vút bé
- Veranus bengalensis: kỳ đà vân
- Ophiophagus Hannah: rắn hổ mang chúa
- exploitation: khai thác
- commercial: thuộc về thương mại
- reptile species: loài bò sát
- amphibian species: loài lưỡng cư
- division: phân công
- organisations: tổ chức
Summary (Ngan+ Nghi): In the southern province of Binh Phuoc, 112 wild animals from 20 endangered species have been released into the forest at Bù Gia Mập National Park. This news needs to be spreaded in the citizens and become a lesson for next generation. So, everyone will protect the animals in the right way.

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More than 100 endangered animals return to nature at southern national park

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A total of 112 wild animals of 20 endangered species have been released into the forest at Bù Gia Mập National Park in the southern province of Bình Phước.

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THÔNG,NGUYỄN ANH KHOA, PHÚC, BẢO, PHÁT
https://vnexpress.net/dau-hieu-benh-whitmore-3980438.html
Symptoms of Whitmore's Disease

Patients infected with Whitmore bacteria often have fever, weight loss, stomach or chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, headache, and convulsions.
Some studies have shown that it is possible to get sick from eating foods that contain the bacteria. There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission or airborne transmission from animals to humans. Therefore, cases of Whitmore's disease are often sporadic and sporadic rather than outbreaks into epidemics or pandemics.The incubation period ranges from one to 21 days, with an average of 9 days. Symptoms usually appear two to four weeks after exposure to the bacteria.
Lung infection: The most common signs and symptoms of melioidosis, stem from lung disease where the infection can form a cavity of pus (abscess). The impact of a lung infection can range from mild bronchitis to severe pneumonia. As a result, patients may also experience fever, headache, loss of appetite, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and general muscle aches.

Local infection: When there is an infection on the skin (cellulitis) there will be signs such as pain or swelling, ulcers and abscesses, along with fever and muscle aches.

Sepsis: If melioidosis enters the bloodstream, symptoms can include fever, headache, respiratory distress, abdominal discomfort, joint pain, and disorientation.

Disseminated infection: Melioidosis can spread from the skin through the bloodstream to become a chronic form of melioidosis that affects the heart, brain, liver, kidneys, joints, and eyes.
To date, Whitmore does not have a vaccine.
Volcabulary
1.Whitmore bacteria:vi khuẩn Whitmore
2. symptoms:triệu chứng
3.stem :xuất phát
4.cavity of pus (abscess): một khoang mủ (áp xe)
5.mild bronchitis:viêm phế quản nhẹ
6.severe pneumonia:viêm phế nặng
7. ulcers:lở loét
8. respiratory distress:suy hô hấp
9.abdominal discomfort: khó chịu ở bụng
10.joint pain: đau khớp
11.disorientation:mất phương hướng
12.Lung infection:Nhiễm trùng phổi
13.Local infection:Nhiễm trùng cục bộ
14.Sepsis:Nhiễm trùng máu
15.Disseminated infection:Nhiễm trùng lan tỏa

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Whitmore còn gọi bệnh melioidosis, là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính nguy hiểm do vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomallei gây nên. B. pseudomallei sống trong đất, vì thế đường lây nhiễm chính là qua tiếp xúc các vết trầy xước trên da với đất hoặc nước có vi khuẩn. Lây nhiễm qua đường hô hấp khi hít phải các hạt bụi đất có vi khuẩn trong những trận gió lốc xoáy trước cơn mưa.

Một số nghiên cứu cho thấy có thể nhiễm bệnh khi ăn thức ăn có vi khuẩn. Chưa có bằng chứng về lây bệnh giữa người với người hoặc lây từ động vật sang người qua đường không khí. Vì thế, các ca bệnh Whitmore thường lác đác, lẻ tẻ chứ không bùng phát thành dịch hoặc đại dịch.

Thời gian ủ bệnh từ một đến 21 ngày, trung bình 9 ngày. Các triệu chứng thường xuất hiện hai đến bốn tuần sau khi tiếp xúc vi khuẩn.

MedicineNet chia bệnh melioidosis thành các loại khác nhau, mỗi loại có dấu hiệu và triệu chứng riêng:

Nhiễm trùng phổi: Các dấu hiệu và triệu chứng của melioidosis phổ biến nhất, xuất phát từ bệnh phổi nơi nhiễm trùng có thể hình thành một khoang mủ (áp xe). Tác động của nhiễm trùng phổi có thể từ viêm phế quản nhẹ đến viêm phổi nặng. Do đó, bệnh nhân cũng có thể bị sốt, nhức đầu, chán ăn, ho, khó thở, đau ngực và đau nhức cơ nói chung.

Nhiễm trùng cục bộ: Khi nhiễm trùng trên da (viêm mô tế bào) sẽ có các dấu hiệu như đau hoặc sưng, loét và áp xe, kèm theo sốt và đau cơ.

Nhiễm trùng máu: Nếu melioidosis xâm nhập vào máu, các triệu chứng có thể bao gồm sốt, nhức đầu, suy hô hấp, khó chịu ở bụng, đau khớp và mất phương hướng.

Nhiễm trùng lan tỏa: Bệnh melioidosis có thể lây lan từ da qua máu để trở thành một dạng melioidosis mạn tính ảnh hưởng đến tim, não, gan, thận, khớp và mắt.

Theo bác sĩ Đỗ Duy Cường, Giám đốc Trung tâm Bệnh Nhiệt đới, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai, Whitmore được coi là "kẻ mạo danh" vì bệnh không có những biểu hiện lâm sàng rõ ràng và thường bị chẩn đoán lâm sàng nhầm sang các bệnh khác như viêm phổi, lao phổi, áp xe cơ, nhiễm trùng huyết do các vi khuẩn khác như tụ cầu, liên cầu... Chẩn đoán chính xác bệnh phải dựa trên các xét nghiệm phân lập và định danh vi khuẩn trong các mẫu bệnh phẩm máu, mủ, đờm, nước tiểu, hoặc dịch não tủy.

Whitmore không phải là bệnh nhiễm trùng cơ hội, gặp ở mọi đối tượng từ trẻ sơ sinh đến người già, người khỏe mạnh cho đến người có hệ miễn dịch yếu. Người có nguy cơ nhiễm Whitmore nhiều nhất là nông dân nghèo, có tiền sử đái tháo đường, người nghiện rượu, người có bệnh mạn tính về phổi và thận.

Theo báo cáo từ các vùng có bệnh trên thế giới, tỷ lệ trẻ em mắc bệnh chiếm 5-15% tổng số ca Whitmore. Khoảng 35% trẻ mắc bệnh có biểu hiện viêm mủ tuyến nước bọt mang tai, 65% ở các thể khác như sốt cao, viêm phổi, áp xe ở lách và thận, cũng có thể biểu hiện khu trú bằng các ổ nhiễm khuẩn trên da, đặc biệt ở vùng đầu, mặt và cổ. Diễn biến nặng có thể gây sốc nhiễm khuẩn huyết dẫn đến tử vong.

Ở người lớn, đa số bệnh nhân mắc bệnh có biểu hiện viêm phổi kèm nhiễm khuẩn huyết, viêm bàng quang, có các vết mưng mủ trên da, một số trường hợp còn có biểu hiện viêm cơ, viêm khớp hoặc viêm màng não.

Whitmore là bệnh vùng, phân bố chủ yếu ở Đông Nam Á và phía Bắc Australia, trong đó vùng Đông Bắc Thái Lan (gần với miền Trung Việt Nam) được coi là tâm điểm của dịch bệnh trên thế giới. Singapore là đất nước có tỷ lệ người dân ít mắc bệnh nhất Đông Nam Á, song hàng năm số người mắc Whitmore tại đất nước không làm nông nghiệp này rất nhiều, trung bình tỷ lệ 1,3 người/100.000 dân.

Tại Việt Nam, khoảng 70% ca Whitmore nhập viện trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 9 đến tháng 11. Số bệnh nhân tăng tỷ lệ thuận với lượng mưa. Đa số bệnh nhân là nông dân, tuổi từ 50 đến 70, có bệnh nền đái tháo đường hoặc bệnh mạn tính liên quan đến phổi và thận, có biểu hiện nhiễm khuẩn huyết và viêm phổi khi nhập viện.

Quá trình điều trị Whitmore chia làm 2 pha: Pha điều trị tấn công và pha duy trì uống kháng sinh. Phải dùng kháng sinh (thường là nhóm ceftazidime) tiêm tấn công liều cao kéo dài liên tục trong ít nhất khoảng 2 tuần, sau đó tiếp tục dùng kháng sinh duy trì khoảng từ 3 đến 6 tháng nữa. Điều nguy hiểm là bệnh dễ tái phát, sức khỏe của bệnh nhân rất dễ suy kiệt do bệnh tái đi tái lại hoặc nếu điều trị không đúng phác đồ. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân tử vong rất cao, tới 40%.

Đến nay Whitmore chưa có vắcxin phòng bệnh.

Lê Nga

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Whitmore còn gọi bệnh melioidosis, là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính nguy hiểm do vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomallei gây nên. B. pseudomallei sống trong đất, vì thế đường lây nhiễm chính là qua tiếp xúc các vết trầy xước trên da với đất hoặc nước có vi khuẩn.

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*hình ảnh không mang tính chất minh họa. Nó là thật*

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Drunk driver rams parents fetching schoolchildren

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Drunk driver rams parents fetching schoolchildren

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Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/drunk-driver-rams-parents-fetching-schoolchildren-4546881.html

Vocabulary: Huy+ Hưng

1. impose: áp đặt
2. fines: phạt
3. bystanders: người ngoài cuộc
4. ram :đâm vào
5. intoxicatedly: say(rượu,bia)
6. eyewitness: nhân chứng
7. hospitalized: nhập viện
8. criminal: tội phạm
9. incidents: sự cố
10. identified: xác định

Summary: Nhất Huy+Minh Hải+Phước

- A man drunkenly ran his car over a group of Hanoi parents picking their children up
- Bystanders had been screaming to try stop the driver
- "Around 10 motorbikes were knocked down in the street"
- Two people were hospitalized
- The driver’s name is NGHIEM THANH DAT, 46-Year-old
- A breath test performed on Dat recorded 0.501 milligrams of alcohol per liter of breath
- He was not under the influence of drugs.
- Anyone driving with alcohol present in their body can face fines, or criminal charges for causing serious accidents and incidents that lead to death.

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link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/drunk-driver-rams-parents-fetching-schoolchildren-4546881.html
Vocabulary:
intoxicatedly-piloted: drunk driver.
eyewitness: a person who has seen a crime, accident, etc. and can describe it afterwards.
regardless: despite
identified: to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are.
mandatory: Something that is mandatory must be done, or is demanded by law.
penalties: a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law
stricter: strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey.
impose: to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received.
lead to death: make you die
hospitalized: to send somebody to a hospital for treatment
Summary:
A man drunk alcohol, driving fast and cause accident.
Don't drink and drive.