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1 Diffusion Stimulus contagious;  hierarchical model.

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1 Diffusion Stimulus contagious;  hierarchical model.

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Diffusion in which one people receives a culture element from another but gives it a new and unique form.

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The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics – birth rate and death rate  – to suggest that a country’s total population growth rate cycles through stages as that country develops economically.

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is a phase of development witnessed by a sudden and stark increase in population growth rates brought by medical innovation in disease or sickness therapy and treatment, followed by a re-leveling of population growth from subsequent declines in fertility rates.

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A model used to estimate the amount of interaction between two cities.

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7. Von  Thunen’s  model  of  agriculture

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7. Von  Thunen’s  model  of  agriculture

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A model of land use that showed how market processes could determine how land in different locations would be used.

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Harris and Ullman argued that cities do not grow a single nucleus but several separate nuclei. Each nucleus acts like a growth point.

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The area outside of the core of a culture region in which the culture is still dominant but less intense.

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10: rostow modernization model of development

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10: rostow modernization model of development

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According to the Rostow Modernization model, each stage is a function of productivity, economic exchange, technological improvements, and income. Economic growth occurs when advancing from one stage to another.

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The

Latin American City Model combines elements of Latin American Culture and globalization by combining radial sectors and concentric zones.

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Malthusian theory of population growth in which he wrote that population growth occurs exponentially, so it increases according to birth rate.

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sustainable development is  economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

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The Urban Realms Model "shows the spatial components of a modern metropolis". Each realm is separate and is used for its own purpose, but all therealms are linked together to form one large city.

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9. Weber’s  model  (of  industrial  location ‐ least‐cost  theory)

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9. Weber’s  model  (of  industrial  location ‐ least‐cost  theory)

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webers model is when   an industry is located where it can. minimize its costs, and therefore maximize its profits.

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describes how economic, political, and/or cultural power is spatially distributed between dominant core regions

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the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

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Central Place Theory (Walter Christaller)

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Central Place Theory (Walter Christaller)

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Central place theory is a geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of human settlements in a residential system.

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The bid rent theory is a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases.

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The rank-size rule of city populations, is a commonly observed statistical relationship between the population sizes and population ranks of a nation's cities.

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14. World  Systems  Theory  (Wallerstein)

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14. World  Systems  Theory  (Wallerstein)

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its three-level hierarchy: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. Core countries are dominant capitalist countries that exploit peripheral countries for labor and raw materials.

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the notion that resources flow from a periphery of poor and underdeveloped states to a core of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.