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It all started with William Wundt. William started the first psychology lab and his theory on introspection. Next we have William James who wrote The Principles Of Psychology and he spoke on functionalism. Sad to say in the real world these ideas and theories don't have much influence on psychology today.

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Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious emotions and feelings. In psychology, the process of introspection depends mainly on observation of one's mental situation, while in a spiritual context it may refer to the examination of one's soul.

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In conclusion I think introspection is the view of your mental and emotional processes. It's a self reflection by analyzing how you feel and act. It's a persons ability to self analyze themselves.

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This wave of thinking started with because of Sigmund Freud. During the time period of the 1900's people felt as if most of your emotions came from an undiscovered place in your mind called unconscious. Humans also protect our feelings using different defense tactics.

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During this time period many different people started to ignore their true feelings and how they felt inside. People felt like your actions were the only things important. Also social appearance was introduced in the 1950's !

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This wave mainly focused on variety. Psychologist chose theories to use based on the situation and the client.

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This wave was led by Max Wertneimer. The image in the slide can be perceived as one overall face, but if you look deep enough it's actually 3 different faces!

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According to verywellmind.com, Gestalt Psychology is a school of thought that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. When trying to make sense of the world around us, Gestalt psychology suggests that we do not simply focus on every small component.

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Well, Merriam-webster.com said Pscyhoanalysis is a method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating emotional disorders that involves treatment sessions during which the patient is encouraged to talk freely about personal experiences and especially about early childhood and dreams.

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I feel as if Gestalt psychology overall is an experience a person has. It's knowing how you feel and the mind plus how you feel are whole. It focuses more on how a person experiences things instead of you self reflecting like the first wave. It's more of an external focus rather internal.

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My opinion on this is we protect our feelings. Our minds have their own defense mechanisms to protect us. This field focuses on the unconscious mind of psychotherapy.

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Merriam-webster.com also said that behaviorism is a school of psychology that takes the objective evidence of behavior as the only concern of its research and the only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience

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Eclectic psychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy in which the psychologist uses more than one theoretical approach, or many different sets of tactics, to help with clients' needs.

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This is when they condition a persons behaviors. Or repetitively working a persons physical behaviors.

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Eclectic in a way is a combination of everything that has happened in psychology. All the different theories, tactics, methods, etc...