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the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent

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Remand is the process of detaining a person who has been arrested and charged with a criminal offense until their trial. A person who is held on remand may be held in a remand prison, or sometimes in a regular prison.

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an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

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the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.

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a minor wrongdoing

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a judicial opinion agreed to by more than half of the members of a court.

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the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

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a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

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one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts

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a calendar or list of cases for trial or people having cases pending.

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a state of federal trial court

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an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment.

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an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.

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relating to an established set of principles governing a state.

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in certain legal systems a written opinion by one or more judges of a court which agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court, but states different (or additional) reasons as the basis for his or her decision.

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the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter

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the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state

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each is a multistate unit formed by the federal district court or courts within each state in the circuit.

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a written legal document used in various legal adversarial systems that is presented to a court arguing why one party to a particular case should prevail.

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a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower courts.

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A court that hears appeals from a lower court