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The Nazi party wanted to march on the Skokie Village Hall. Supreme Court ruled with the Nazi group had the right under the first amendment

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A claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed

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An area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood. Slander is spoken defamation and libel is written

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No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States

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Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted

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This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact

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Speech that encourages or enacts the overthrow of the government

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Accused persons have the right to a fair and speedy trial

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Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship. Ruled that it was constitutional

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A citizens right to due process in the court of law

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Racial segregation that happens by fact rather than by legal requirement

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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

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U.S. amendment that allows citizens the right to bear arms

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Guaranteeing the rights of free expression and action that are fundamental to democratic government. These rights include freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech

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The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment

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Under the 1st amendment the government can not restrain or censor certain types of speech. Prior restraint is their ability to restrain speech, which is severely limited

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Congress can not restrict or back religion

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Under the rational basis test, a court must determine whether a law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest

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The Sixth Amendment right to counsel is a fundamental right applied to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution's due process clause, and requires that indigent criminal defendants be provided counsel at trial

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Upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal"

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A slave that sued because he felt he was entitled to freedom since he lived in a free state for a time period. The court ruled against it

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Supreme court case that was ruled that women have the right to legally obtain an abortion

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An act that was passed that ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin

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Laws that were passed that enforced segregation in public places, racially speaking

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An action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education

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The U.S. administered literacy tests to prospective voters purportedly to test their literacy in order to vote. In practice, these tests were intended to disenfranchise racial minorities

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Case where the supreme court ruled that evidence illegally obtained can not be used in the court of law

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United States Constitutional Phrase requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens

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Case where the Supreme court ruled that law enforcement is required to read the men in custody their rights. Thus establishing the Miranda rights

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Case where the Supreme Court ruled that separate schools for white and blacks was unconstitutional

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Case where the Supreme court ruled that schools can not have school wide pray and encourage recitation

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A constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it

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Bakke sued because he felt he was victim to racial discrimination. Supreme court agreed and now schools must take race into consideration for admissions. Affirmative action was also created

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Law enforcement can enter ones home/house with out a warrant if they have probable cause

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Racial segregation that is legally enforced by law

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Class of individuals that have been historically subject to classifications, i.e. black, mexican

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A form of expression where action is used in coordination with written or spoken words

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Someone can not be put on trial more than once for a crime after being found innocent

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Fair treatment in a trial in the American justice system, especially as a citizen's entitlement

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The clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

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The law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial