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1. If my aunt _______ (visit) us, I will be happy.
2. If my brother cleaned his room, my mother _________ (not angry) all the time.
3. The cat would look like a tiger if it (be) bigger.
4. The bird __________ (eat) the worm if it wasn't vegetarian.
5. We __________ (play) football, if the sun shines.
6. If _________(be) an astronaut, i would fly to the moon.
7. Lola will get a cat for her birthday if she _______ (be) a nice child.

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rewrite active sentences in the passive voice and passive sentences in the active voice.

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rewrite active sentences in the passive voice and passive sentences in the active voice.

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1. The workers close the zoo at 9 pm.
2. Mike gave a textbook to the teacher a few minute ago.
3. A football hit Joe last Wednesday.
4. A thief stole Susan's mobile phone in the cafeteria.
5. The bridge was opened by the mayor of June 5th.
6. The Twin Towers were destroyed by terrorists on 9/11.
7. The famous "Harry Potter" books were written by Joanne K. Rowling.
8. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
9. Archeologists donated a sculpture of Caesar to the Roman museum.

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1)If I had her address, I would send her a postcard.
2)She will meet her friend Alec, if he comes back from his travels.
3)If they watch the football match on TV, they will order pizza.
4)If Felicity paid her rent, she wouldn't be thrown out of her apartment.

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Fill in the right verbforms
1. She _______(live) in Austria before she went to the USA.
2. After we _______ (eat) the cornflakes, Martin came in.
3. Before Kyle ran to Stan's house, he __________ (phone) him.
4. After they _________ (pack) their backpacks, they rode away on their bikes.
5. Steve helped his grandma in the house because his father _____ (tell) him so.
6. The cat hid under the chair because the children _________(be) so loud.
7. Before the students started to write, the teacher _________ (collected) their mobile phones.

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Translate the following sentences:

1. Er hatte ein Fahrrad gemietet.
2. Wir waren krank.
3. Sie hatten Musik gehört.
4. Als ich zuhause ankam, hatte sie das Problem gelöst.
5. Ich hatte einen Donut gegessen.

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anbauen/züchten= to grow
heiraten= to marry
laut=  (loud) noisy
Stiefel= boot, boots
Halskette= necklace
riechen/duften= to smell
damals= at that time..., back then
weniger= less     mehr= more
verraucht= smoky
Kaiser= emperor
Kalender= calendar
Sandale= sandal
Lebensstil= lifestyle

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idustrial revolution= machines take over human work for example for building cars

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1. f
2. d
3. b correct
4. g correct
5. a correct
6. h correct
7. c correct
8. e correct

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1. will have to
2.  wore
3. would you choose
4. were
5. will feel
6. would win
7. will not go
8. will tell
9. wear
10. hide
11. don't tell
12. will not have
13. listened
14.would save

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past perfect/ simple past

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If clause 3

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a) they'd have found Britain too cold for them.
b) will I become a queen?
c)I had have found life very exiting.
d) I had never have taken slaves.
e) we'll go to the British museum.
f) maybe people will bring me lots of gold and silver.
g)then I could reign there all alone.
h) they had probably name it after you.

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1. If I grow up and found a new empire,
2. If I had sailed with Drake to Africa,
3. If I marry a king,
4. If I captured an island,
5. If the Romans hadn't had underfloor heating,
6.If you invented a new machine,
7.If I'd lived during the Industrial Revolution,
8. If we go to London next year,

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Writing and past perfect/ simple past

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practice for past perfect

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If clauses 1 and 2

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Theaterstück= play (spielen, Spiel)
Fabrik/ Werk= factory
gründen= to found
Axt= axe
erfahren/ erleben= to experience
Spiegel= mirror
Gegenstand= object
Reich/Kaiserreich= empire
Badehaus/ Therme= baths
Gürtel= belt
vor Christus= before Christ (BC)
nach Christus= Anno Domini (AD)
Stamm/ Volksstamm= tribe
Fußbodenheizung= underfloor heating

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had + past participle

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- used for an action that had already finished when another action happened
- talking about something that happened before something else
- already, once, just, until that day

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https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/verbs/list-of-irregular-verbs/

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regular infinitive+ ed
irregular words have to be memorized

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- happend in the past
- completed in the past
yesterday, 2 min, in 1990, last Friday

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will- future
would + infinitive
would + have + past participle

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simple present
simple past
past perfect

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Type I
Type II
Type III

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There are three types of conditional sentences

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There are three types of conditional sentences

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Type I: possible to fulfill, realistic situation, likely
Type II: unreal, hypothetical, unlikely
Type III: not fulfilled in the past, impossible to change