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electronic waste, old TV's, computers, phones no-one uses anymore, most get shipped off to scrapyards or industrialising countries such as China and they get salvaged for parts to see whats still working and what isn't.

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the approach to management which encourages a sustainable and responsible approach to resources that looks towards the futures needs, rather than seeking immediate, short-term outcomes

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- the circular economy encourages using existing materials to create new products in order to reduce waste (in a cycle)
- linear economy uses new materials to create new products and disposes of the product after its life rather than recycles them

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Resource stewardship considers a sustainable approach towards managing materials and prevent the large volumes of waste by using materials until they can no longer be used.

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resource stewardship is the responsibility to manage resources sustainabily and in a way that considers the needs of future generations.

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An ethical principle (responsibility) considering the management and distribution of resources, which focuses on a sustainable approach to ensure that resources are available for many years to come, rather than seeking immediate, short-term outcomes

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- the amount of water used to produce products for consumption
- can indicate how much water consumption there is in a country
e.g 200 L of water to feed a cow to produce beef

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Absolute poverty is used to describe a condition where the individual does not have financial means to sustain the main functions of life.
Relative Poverty reefers to the standard of living compared to the economicc standards of living within its habitat

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absolute poverty is a level of income that is unable to support the basic needs of an individual situated anywhere in the world

relative poverty is the level of income that cannot support an individuals basic needs in a specific country

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Right to clean water
- Projects in Sub Saharan Africa that allow rural populations the access to clean and drinkable water (bottom up approach)

Equality amongst men and women
- Groups of women in Nepal who used to be part of traditional practices where a young girl from a poor family would be traded off to a rich family to become servants are trying to change the cycle. Women who used to be part of these practices have broken from the cycle of inequality found in cultural practices and are trying to help other young girls across rural villages in Nepal to be liberated from these practices.

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Absolute Poverty - little to no resources whatsoever to help support basic needs

Relative Poverty - when households get 50% less than average household incomes

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The growing middle class can potentially create larger CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. This is because the growing middle class has better means to access manufactured and processed goods and require more energy to survive due to a higher standard of living. The process for making these products release large volumes of CO2 which can increase global warming such as unpredictable weather.

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- with the increase of TNC's and FDI's due to globalisation, more people are able to afford more food due to higher paying jobs and higher levels of disposable incomes which means that they would be consuming more

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Middle income countries have seen changes in diet as there are more people moving from the poverty cycle to the middle income sector and earning more money. When these people are able to earn more money it suggests that they have more disposable income (more money to spend) on goods and services which may not be considered necessities. With more disposable income at hand, the middle income earners tend to gravitate towards cheaper food retailers in order to spend more of their income on luxurious items such as technology or fashion.

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Nexus is the approach where water security, energy security and food security are linked meaning that the actions in one area has massive affects on the other. it analyese the trade-offs with the aim of finding solutions, reducing the impact and risks on water dependent ecosystems

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the circular economy is when products are created in a way that enables it to be reused and or upcycled in the future. This means less waste and less resource use.

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E-waste is electronic waste, such as old wires, TVs, phones etcetera. This primarily gets shipped from high-income countries in Europe and North America to lower-income countries in Asia. China is one of the largest importers of e-waste, but has now banned importing waste. When taking this type of waste apart for recycling, people get exposed to a variety of potentially carcinogenic chemicals.

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- more FDI's creates more jobs
- shift from agricultural jobs to manufacturing jobs that have a higher income

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Due to the development of technology, countries are becoming more globally aware due to globalisation. This has changed middle income countries diets as western foods such McDonalds have become more desired.

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People are starting to afford new foods they couldn't buy before so as a result their diets change with it

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Asia has seen the increase in the middle income earners which have come from poverty. This is because there are more people attending school thus creating higher rates of skilled workers who are able to earn more.