# data[].attributes.headline
Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

# data[].attributes.subject
Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

# data[].attributes.body
Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
The workers suffered greatly which compounded the frustration of the urban middle class.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
His government didn't praise or rely on violence to achieve and maintain control.

# data[].attributes.body
Nationalists?
They started out as an uprising in Spanish Morocco led by General Francisco Franco which quickly spread to mainland Spain.
Republicans/Loyalists?
They were the defenders of the newly formed Spanish Republic.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I disagree because the Spanish Civil War seems more like a test bed for the foreign powers who intervened rather than a start to the Second World War.

# data[].attributes.body
Plans? Consolidate power and rid the Soviet Union of internal enemies after the death of Lenin left a huge power vacuum.
Targeting? Capitalists, industrialists, all religious people, and any political enemies not loyal to Stalin
Effects? Soviet Union becomes a one-party dictatorship under Stalin, later leads to his brutal purges and 5-year plans, also he leads the country through WW2.

# data[].attributes.headline
Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

# data[].attributes.subject
Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

# data[].attributes.body
What were they? A large, country-wide series of plans imposed by Stalin in order to modernize the largely agrarian Soviet Union
What were the goals? Industrialize the USSR rapidly, collectivize agriculture
What were the outcomes? Millions of people starve to death due to famine and disease, Soviet Union becomes industrialized over a very short amount of time

# data[].attributes.headline
Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

# data[].attributes.subject
Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

# data[].attributes.body
Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

# data[].attributes.body
Grievances? Chinese Monarchy, Manchu people in power, Famine, and Poor economy.
Plans? The three principles: Nationalism, Democracy, and Society. Promoted westernization.
Targeting? Qing Dynasty, Manchu, Imperialist forces
Effects? Westernization, Reimplementation of Confucianism, Warlords filling power vacuum, and Improve taxation.

# data[].attributes.body
Grievances?
The German-controlled land on the Shandong Peninsula was given to the Japanese in the Paris Peace Conference instead of China. Angry at European power because they sided with Japan.
Plans?
Create a government based on the Marxist model of the United Soviet Socialist Republic
Targeting?
They were targeting the peasants.
Effects?
Social credit, Tiananmen square massacre, digital censorship, and many more.

# data[].attributes.body
What is it?
The territories that they took a.ka. the aforementioned Pacific islands.
What are the goals?
Supposedly liberated people from Western imperialism.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Exports cut by half, a lot of unemployment, political crisis, and Japan isolated, Japanese currency devalued.
2. New Territories Seized?
Manchuria in Northern China, the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and many Pacific islands..
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
League of Nations condemned their actions in Manchuria and Japan got mad.

# data[].attributes.body
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

# data[].attributes.body
Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

# data[].attributes.body
What is it? Series of financial regulations imposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Relief? Creating new jobs for those in crisis and provide welfare.
Recovery? Intended to stabilize economy through higher agriculture prices, long-term employment, and help in paying mortgages to keep homes.
Reform? A reform to the financial system to prevent and avoid another depression. These programs included social security systems, workers rights, and financial aid for farmers.

# data[].attributes.body
Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
These high tariffs raised import prices to the point were imports and exports decreased drastically, eventually leading to blank failures and crippled industries.

# data[].attributes.body
1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

# data[].attributes.body
France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

# data[].attributes.body
Grievances? Bad economy (Great Depression), very little gain after WW1, weak government (constitutional monarchy)
Plans? Revitalize the economy, create a strong government, preparing to create a "new Roman Empire."
Targeting? Communists, socialists, monarchists, racial minorities (like Slavs and Africans, but not as radical as the Nazis)
Effects? Italy becomes an authoritarian dictatorship, militarizes (but not as effective as the Nazis), allies with Germany, colonizes Ethiopia, WW2.

# data[].attributes.body
Grievances? Terrible economy (a lot of inflation + Great Depression), weak democratic government, humiliation after WW1
Plans? Militarize, fix the economy, establish a dictatorship, make the nation proud, prepare for war
Targeting? Jews, communists, homosexuals, disabled people, Romani
Effects? Tension between Germany and Britain + France, country quickly becomes authoritarian dictatorship, revitalized aggressive foreign policy, alliance with Fascist Italy, all leads to WW2.

# data[].attributes.body
Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

# data[].attributes.headline
Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

# data[].attributes.subject
Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

# data[].attributes.headline
China wants German Colonies in East Asia

# data[].attributes.subject
China wants German Colonies in East Asia

# data[].attributes.body
China supported the Allied Powers in the war

# data[].attributes.body
(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

# data[].attributes.body
- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

# data[].attributes.body
- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

# data[].attributes.body
Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

# data[].attributes.body
Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.