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BPAs patrol our nations borders, ensuring that no unwanted entities are granted access. The base pay is about $52,000 a year. You can increase your pay with years of service, as with other jobs.

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Border Patrol Agent | U.S. Customs and Border Protection

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Adrenaline rushes come standard.Border Patrol Agents sit squarely on the front lines.

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These officers are your active duty every day cops. In most big cities a associates degree, though in small towns a high school degree should suffice. Pay averages $42,000 to $60,000 a year.

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Police Officer Career Information and Job Descriptions

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Learn what is required for a polic officer career including training requirements, job descriptions and education.

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Very similar to a police officers, sheriffs carry out many of the same duties as officer. Though they do hold more power, able to issue arrest warrants. Pay is slightly higher than a officers.

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Sheriff Career, Job, and Training Information

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Sheriff career information, duties and employment information. Explore career opportunities as a sheriff.

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They serve as protectors of judges and U.S attorneys. They have to go through 171/2 weeks of training. There is no set pay.

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U.S. Marshal Career, Job, and Training Information

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U.S. Marshal career information, job description, major duties, employment qualifications and training requirements.

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Tasked with making sure when someone comes into the ER they are properly taken care of. Need a associates degree, preferred a bachelors. Pay is $55,000 to $85,000 a year.

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Nurse Jobs, Employment in Atlantic, IA | Indeed.com

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64 Nurse jobs available in Atlantic, IA on Indeed.com. Apply to Charge Nurse, Registered Nurse, Registered Nurse II and more!

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They are the people that preform different surgery's Based on their specialization. Some perform surgery on limbs, other on the stomach. Just based of what they went into. They can get paid a range based on the type. You would need a doctorate and post doctorate training. Average salary is about $250,000 a year.

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Before entering medical school, aspiring surgeons must complete undergraduate school to earn a bachelor's degree. These 4-year degrees do not have to focus specifically on medicine; however, curricula should focus heavily on the physical sciences to prepare students for the strong emphasis on science in medical school. Courses in anatomy, biology, chemistry, math and physiology may be beneficial. Some medical schools admit students after only three years of undergraduate school.

Medical Degree

With bachelor's degrees, students are prepared to attend medical school and pursue Medical Doctor (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degrees. M.D. degree program curricula are generally divided into two years of foundational medical courses followed by two years of clinical clerkships. During clerkships, students work directly with patients, applying classroom instruction obtained in the first two years to diagnose illnesses and provide healthcare.

Post-Doctoral Training

After medical school, students typically continue their medical training in residency programs, gaining practical experience in a chosen specialty under the supervision of licensed physicians. Some specialties include general surgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, or urology.

According to the American Medical Association (AMA), these programs can last 3-7 years depending on the specialty, though general surgery residencies typically take five years to complete ( www.ama-assn.org). Surgeons who wish to focus their careers on sub-specialties of the profession must complete an additional 1-3 years of post-doctoral training in fellowship programs.

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surgeon: career summary and required education

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Surgeon: Career Summary and Required Education

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Before entering medical school, aspiring surgeons must complete undergraduate school to earn a bachelor's degree. These 4-year degrees do not have to focus specifically on medicine; however, curricula should focus heavily on the physical sciences to prepare students for the strong emphasis on science in medical school.

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The people that keep your mouth clean and in working order. Dentist usually are under-appreciated and most people don't understand what they do. Most Dentist have about 8 years of practice before they start practicing. Make a little bit more than $200,000 a year.

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Dentistry is the branch of the healing arts and sciences devoted to maintaining oral health. It is a dynamic health profession, offering opportunities to become a successful, highly respected member of the community.

Dentists enjoy excellent compensation and the high demand for dental care is likely to continue in the future. The realization that oral health can have a serious impact on systemic health drives the expansion of new professional opportunities each year.

A degree in dentistry offers a number of career options, including:

Academic dentistry

Private practice either as a general dentist or specialist (self-employed, employee, associate/ partner)

Dental research

Dental public policy

International health care

Federal government (military dentist)

Approximately 80% of all dentists practice general dentistry. General dentists treat all patients, adults and children, in many different treatment facilities and settings. General dentists are graduates of dental school and hold a D.D.S. or D.M.D. degree. The D.M.D. and the D.D.S. are equivalent degrees that are awarded to dental students upon completion of the same types of programs.

Some dental school graduates opt for one or two years of additional education in a general practice residency or advanced education in general dentistry program, rather than immediately going into practice.

General dentists:

Use the latest techniques and equipment to examine the head, neck and oral cavity to determine the oral health of the patient and identify and diagnose oral conditions that may manifest into systemic disease.

Use the latest radiographic and computer-generated imaging as well as other specialized diagnostic techniques to identify diseases of the teeth, supporting bone, gingival tissues and other tissues in the oral cavity and head and neck.

Restore and replace teeth damaged by decay, lost from trauma or disease, with newly developed dental materials, implants and crown and bridge techniques.

Perform corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum disease.

Extract teeth when necessary using the most up-to-date anesthetic techniques.

Eliminate pain arising from oral diseases, conditions and trauma, making use of prescriptive medicines to reduce pain and discomfort.

Correct badly positioned teeth to improve chewing, speech, digestion of food and appearance.

Oversee the administration and business of private practice and frequently employ and supervise a large number of staff and allied dental personnel to help treat their family of patients.

Evaluate the overall health of their patients including taking and evaluating comprehensive medical histories.

Provide instruction and advice on oral health care and preventive measures to maintain healthy oral tissues and prevent oral disease.

Provide instruction and advice on oral health care, including individualized diet analysis, brushing and flossing techniques, the use of fluoridated products and other specialized preventive measures to maintain healthy oral tissues and prevent oral disease.

Working Conditions

Approximately 90% of all dentists are engaged in delivery of care through private practices. Full-time dentists spend approximately 36 hours per week in their practices, of which approximately 33 hours per week is spent treating patients. They have great flexibility in determining the number of hours per week they choose to work.

The remaining 10% of dentists teach in dental education programs, conduct research and/or deliver care in the Armed Forces, the Indian Health Service, the U.S. Public Health Service or other clinical settings. Dentists engaged in teaching, research or related positions generally work regular 40-hour workweeks.

Academic Requirements

To practice dentistry in the United States, you must graduate from an accredited dental school. Dental school programs generally last four years. In order to be accepted into dental school, you have to take the American Dental Association's Dental Admission Test (DAT).

In making admissions decisions, dental schools consider many factors, which may vary from one school to another. For example, many state-supported dental schools are required to accept a majority of students who reside in their home state. Some dental schools consider individuals without a bachelor's degree, if they have completed a minimum of two years of full-time college study. However, preference is given to candidates who have a college degree by the time they enter dental school.

General criteria used in making admissions decisions include:

Overall grade point average

Number of biology, chemistry and physics courses completed and grades earned

Total credit hours earned prior to enrollment in dental school (preference given to individuals with bachelor's degrees or more)

Quality of academic preparation, e.g., degree of difficulty of courses, course load

DAT scores

Schools also look at a candidate's personal qualities, which can be reflected in the application and through letters of recommendation. For example, they may consider:

Awards, honors, scholarships

Extracurricular, volunteer, community service, leadership experiences

Work experience

Research experience

Evidence of overcoming hardships, commitment to education, perseverance

Knowledge of the profession of dentistry, including job experience or job shadowing

While you do not have to major in science as an undergraduate to be admitted to dental school, you do need to take certain biology, chemistry and physics courses. Work with a health professions advisor while in college to develop a well-rounded course of study that best meets your needs. Pre-dental students also are encouraged to join pre-dental clubs, talk with practicing dentists and, if possible, shadow dentists.

An increasing number of dental schools offer dual degree programs.

In most states, after graduating from dental school and passing your licensing examination, you can begin practicing dentistry immediately. No internship or residency is required. In several states, a one year post-doctoral residency is required in lieu of a licensing examination. Dental school graduates can opt for additional training, either in general practice dentistry or in one of the 12 ADA recognized advanced dental education specialties:

Endodontists diagnose and treat injuries that are specific to the dental nerves and pulp (matter inside the tooth).

Oral and maxillofacial pathologists study and research the causes, processes and effects of diseases with oral manifestations.

Oral and maxillofacial radiologists take and interpret conventional, digital, CT, MRI and allied imaging modalities of oral-facial structures and disease.

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons provide diagnostic services and treatment for injuries, diseases and defects of the neck, head, jaw and associated structures.

Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedists diagnose and treat problems related to irregular dental development, missing teeth and other abnormalities.

Pediatric dentists treat children from birth to adolescence.

Periodontists provide corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum disease.

Prosthodontists restore and replace teeth damaged by decay or lost from trauma or disease, with fixed or removable appliances constructed with newly developed dental material.

Dental public health specialists develop policies and programs, such as health care reform, that affect the community at large.

Dental anesthesiologists have the opportunity to help patients undergo dental and oral surgery treatment that they may not otherwise be able to receive by providing advanced sedation and general anesthesia care.

A dentist who specializes in oral medicine is responsible for the oral health care of medically complex patients and for the diagnosis and management of medically related diseases, disorders and conditions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region.

A dentist who specializes in Orofacial Pain (OFP) focuses on the diagnosis, management and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face, head and neck.

More information on dental specialties can be found on the ADEA GoDental website.

Finances

The cost of a dental education is high, but the income you can earn as a dentist is also significant. Most dental graduates successfully manage loan repayment through a variety of options offered by the federal government, and in some cases, qualify for loan repayment programs that reduce the amount of student loan debt in return for service to designated populations, engaging in research or pursuing academic dentistry. ExploreHealthCareer.org's Funding Opportunities tool and ADEA GoDental.org's Money Matters section can help you find additional ways to pay for your education.

Manual Dexterity

In order to perform dental procedures, a dentist must be able to work with precision on an extremely small scale. Additionally, superior eye-hand coordination is critical to ensuring the safety of patients and the integrity of the profession. That's why it's important to develop your manual dexterity if you are interested in a career as a dentist.

In fact, the DAT specifically tests this skill, and most dental school admissions staff will ask you to discuss how you've developed your manual dexterity skills in interviews.

These are some things you can do to fine-tune your motor skills:

Drawing

Painting

Woodcarving

Sewing/needlepoint

Crocheting or knitting

Learning to tie fishing knots

Learning a musical instrument that requires extensive hand-eye coordination, like a piano or violin

The sooner you start becoming more skillful with your hands, the more advanced you will be when this part of your dental school education begins.

Learn More About Preparing and Applying to Dental School

You also can connect with other dental and predental students via:

Preparation Timeline

The American Dental Education Association created this timeline to guide pre-dental students through their four years of undergraduate education. You can see the timeline and find other resources on ADEA's GoDental website.

Freshman Year

Meet with a pre-health advisor.

Enroll in either biology or chemistry courses, as recommended by your advisor.

Join a pre-dental or pre-health professions club at your school. This is a great opportunity to meet other like-minded students, network, become involved in community service and form study groups for your science courses. Meeting upper-class pre-dental students gives you the opportunity to learn about the dental school application process.

Learn more about careers in the dental profession. Speak with your own dentist and learn more about the advantages and challenges of the profession. Based on what you learn, why does a career in dentistry appeal to you?

Learn about personal finance. Does your university offer a course? Consider how your student budget, spending habits and use of credit cards impact your student loan debt. You may also want to look into scholarship and fellowship options. How can you balance a demanding academic schedule, work and a comfortable, yet frugal, student lifestyle?

Freshman Year-Summer

Participate in a summer academic enrichment program like the Summer Health Professions Education Program (SHPEP). This program is a free (full tuition, housing and meals) six-week summer medical and dental school preparatory program that offers eligible students intensive and personalized medical and dental school preparation.

Work or volunteer in a health care environment, ideally in a dental office or clinic. Your goal is to gain exposure to the health care environment in general and to learn more about the work of dental professionals. Talk to practicing dentists, learn about the delivery of dental care and find out about the issues impacting the profession.

Sophomore Year

Start thinking about selecting a major. Remember, you do not have to be a science major to attend dental school, but you do need to complete specific science courses.

Work with your advisor to identify special opportunities for the upcoming summer. If you qualify and were unable to attend the previous summer, consider applying to a SHPEP program. Many universities and dental schools offer summer workshops that help you to enhance your study skills, learn more about the dental profession and the various fields of dental research and prepare for the Dental Admission Test (DAT). Check application deadlines.

Become actively involved in your pre-dental club. Sign up for committee work, help organize events and participate in activities.

Sophomore Year-Summer

Participate in a summer program, enroll in summer school or work/volunteer in the dental profession.

Get a job! Keep that student loan debt as low as possible during your undergraduate years.

Start putting together a financial plan for applying to dental school. Take into consideration fees for the DAT, ADEA AADSAS® (ADEA Associated American Dental Schools Application Service) application and supplemental application fees to the dental schools to which you apply. Don't forget to include the cost of participating in on-site interviews.

Junior Year

Complete biology and chemistry courses in preparation for taking the DAT in late spring of your junior year.

Review the dental school application process and create a timeline for the submission of your application materials. Most dental schools participate in ADEA AADSAS, the centralized dental school application service. Look over the application and begin formulating your application information.

Meet with your advisor to find out how your school handles letters of evaluation. Identify individuals who are willing to write letters of evaluation on your behalf and communicate submission deadlines to them. Be able to document your dental office observation experiences.

Start making decisions about the type of dental school you want to attend: location, size of school, composition of the student body, curriculum and the program's emphasis. View websites and talk with classmates and upper-class students who are now enrolled in dental school.

Participate in visitations from dental school admissions officers, visit dental schools and talk to dental students and admissions/minority affairs officers.

Continue to actively participate in pre-dental organization activities.

Identify a strategy to prepare for the DAT. The American Dental Association offers a offers practice tests. Consider purchasing a DAT review book and/or a CD that offers sample tests. Some students opt to enroll in DAT review courses, offered at dental schools, colleges and universities and private companies. Some of these courses are offered free of charge. If you decide to purchase a book, CD or participate in a commercial DAT preparation workshop, make sure the content matches the actual content of the DAT.

Register for the DAT with the American Dental Association. After submitting your application, you will receive instructions for contacting a Prometric Testing Center to schedule your test date. The DAT is a computerized examination and can be taken at a date and time of your choosing. Your registration is valid for six months.

The ideal time to take the DAT is at the end of the spring semester or immediately after you have completed your organic chemistry courses. If your test scores are not what you would like, you must wait 90 days to re-take the test. The DAT can only be taken up to three times, so plan to score well the first time you take the test.

Junior Year-Summer

Submit your ADEA AADSAS application, indicating the dental schools to which you want your application materials sent. The ADEA AADSAS application cycle generally opens mid-May. An early application significantly enhances your chances of having your application reviewed early. Don't procrastinate and let application deadlines sneak up on you.

If possible, work, volunteer, or participate in a summer pre-dental program at a dental school.

Submit your ADEA AADSAS application.

If you're retaking the DAT, have a study strategy in place. Remember, you must allow 90 days between test dates.

Senior Year

Complete advanced science courses. Although most schools only require a year of biology, most dental students will tell you that additional courses, particularly in the biological sciences, prepare you better for the fast-paced dental school curriculum.

Finish up all course requirements for your degree.

Prepare to go on interviews. Participate in mock interviews offered by your pre-dental organization or career center.

Obtain a good interviewing outfit. Professional business attire is the norm.

Sometime after December 1, you will (hopefully) receive offers of admission. Depending on the date of an offer of admission, you will have specific response time. Most (but not all) schools require a deposit to reserve a space in the class at the time you accept the offer of admission.

Initiate the financial aid application process to the dental school you choose to attend. Don't procrastinate. Many financial aid awards are based on the date of application. Work with your dental school's financial aid office to stay on top of the application process.

Prepare for graduation.

Senior Year-Summer

Prepare for your enrollment in dental school. This could mean participating in a pre-freshman experience, working and earning a few more dollars before starting school or traveling and relaxing.

Brush up on your reading. Dental school requires a lot of reading and the ability to comprehend what you are reading. Reading books, magazines, newspapers and anything else that interests you over the summer will help you be better prepared.

Work on your manual dexterity skills by continuing to play a musical instrument, participating in a sporting activity, knitting, etc. Continue them in dental school. They will help you in your dental career.

Develop and maintain good healthy eating habits, work out on a regular basis, learn how to relax and find things that are fun to do.

Resources
The American Dental Education Association reviewed this profile.

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Approximately 80% of all dentists practice general dentistry. General dentists treat all patients, adults and children, in many different settings.

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These are the people that administer the anesthesia to you when you go into surgery. They are stuck with 12 years of practice, though they can cram some together and cut it to six years. They also make quite a comfortable salary, earning anywhere between $250,000 and $300,000.

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Anesthesiologists typically need a bachelor's degree, a degree from a medical school, which takes 4 years to complete, and, 3 to 7 years in internship and residency programs.

Medical schools are highly competitive. Most applicants must submit transcripts, scores from the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and letters of recommendation. Schools also consider an applicant's personality, leadership qualities, and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools require applicants to interview with members of the admissions committee.

Students spend most of the first 2 years of medical school in laboratories and classrooms, taking courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, psychology, medical ethics, and in the laws governing medicine. They also gain practical skills; learning to take medical histories, examine patients, and diagnose illnesses.

During their last 2 years, medical students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics. Through rotations in internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and surgery, they gain experience in diagnosing and treating illnesses in a variety of areas.

Discover some of the courses you will take pursuing a popular pre-med degree such as Biology, Chemistry, or Sociology.

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Learn everything you need to know about how to become an anethesiologist: What is this career like? What skills are needed? What is the pay? What is the career outlook? What education is required? Plus, watch videos of Career Girls role models in related careers.

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These are the people that transport your favorite food to the grocery store. They must have a drivers license and a state issued CDL(Commercial Drivers License) to be able to drive the trucks. Perhaps the most daunting part of this job, is the hours that go along with it. Most of these drivers go around the country in a few weeks. They do make a good bit of money for doing this though.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook reports that truck driving is one of the fastest growing occupations, with a large number of job openings each year. Nearly 70% of inland freight is transported by truck, according to the American Trucking Association (ATA).

Truck driver jobs vary greatly in terms of earnings, weekly work hours, the number of nights spent on the road, and the quality of equipment operated, so spend some time researching options before you decide this is the career for you.

There is currently a shortage of qualified truck drivers, and companies are actively recruiting new drivers. The driver shortage currently tops 48,000, and reports indicate that the shortage may worsen to more than 170,000 vacancies by 2025.

That driver shortage has, however, increased the earning potential for drivers. For example, CRST Expedited increased pay 15% for new drivers who receive Commercial Driver's License (CDL) training through the company's sponsored training program.

Most truck drivers find employment in large metropolitan areas along major interstate roadways where major trucking, retail, and wholesale companies have distribution outlets. Some drivers work in rural areas, providing specialized services such as delivering newspapers to customers or coal to a railroad.

All drivers must comply with federal regulations and any state regulations (which are often stricter than federal requirements).

Truck drivers must have a driver's license issued by the state in which they live, and most employers require a clean driving record.

Drivers of trucks designed to carry at least 26,000 pounds (including most tractor-trailers, as well as bigger straight trucks) must obtain a commercial driver's license (CDL) from the state in which they live.

All truck drivers who operate trucks transporting hazardous materials must obtain a CDL, regardless of truck size. In many states, a regular driver's license is sufficient for driving light trucks and vans.

To qualify for a Commercial Driver's License, applicants must pass a written test on rules and regulations, and then demonstrate that they can operate a commercial truck safely. A national databank permanently records all driving violations incurred by persons who hold commercial licenses. A state will check these records and deny a Commercial Driver's License to a driver who already has had a license suspended or revoked in another state. Information on how to apply for a CDL may be obtained from state motor vehicle administrations.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations require drivers to be at least 21 years old and to pass a physical examination once every two years.
Physical Requirements for Truck Drivers
The main physical requirements include good hearing, at least 20/40 vision with glasses or corrective lenses, and a 70-degree field of vision in each eye. Drivers cannot be colorblind. Truck drivers must have a strong sense of spatial relations to park their vehicles and negotiate tight spaces.

Also, a driver must not have been convicted of a felony involving the use of a motor vehicle, a crime using drugs, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or hit-and-run driving that resulted in injury or death.

All drivers must be able to read and speak English well enough to read road signs, prepare reports, and communicate with law enforcement officers and the public. Also, drivers must take a written examination on the Motor Carrier Safety Regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Many trucking operations have higher standards than those described. Several firms require that drivers be at least 22 years old, can lift heavy objects, and have driven trucks for 3 to 5 years. Others prefer to hire high school graduates and require annual physical examinations.

Companies have an economic incentive to hire less-risky drivers because good drivers can increase fuel economy with their driving skills and decrease liability costs for the company.

Taking driver training courses is an excellent method of preparing for truck driving jobs and for obtaining a commercial driver's license (CDL). High school courses in driver training and automotive mechanics also may be helpful.

Many private and public vocational-technical schools offer tractor-trailer driver training programs. Students learn to maneuver large vehicles on crowded streets and in highway traffic.

They also learn to inspect trucks and freight for compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. Persons interested in attending a driving school should check with local trucking companies to make sure the school's training is acceptable.

Some states require prospective drivers to complete a training course in basic truck driving before being issued their CDL.

Training given to inexperienced drivers by some employers is usually informal and may consist of only a few hours of instruction from an experienced driver, sometimes on the new employee's own time. New drivers may also ride with and observe experienced drivers before assignment of their runs.

Other companies have formal training programs that provide classroom training, on-the-road training, and CDL test preparation.

Some companies also provide classroom instruction covering driving regulations, general duties, the operation and loading of a truck, company policies, and the preparation of delivery forms, logbooks, and company records. Driver/sales workers also receive training on the various types of products they carry, so that they will be effective salespeople.

Very few people enter truck driving professions directly out of school; most truck drivers have previously held jobs in other occupations.

Driving experience in the Armed Forces can be an asset. In some cases, a person may also start as a truck driver's helper, driving part of the day and helping to load and unload freight. Senior helpers receive a promotion when driving vacancies occur.

Although most new truck drivers are assigned immediately to regular driving jobs, some start as extra drivers, substituting for regular drivers who are ill or on vacation. They receive a regular assignment when an opening occurs.

New drivers sometimes start on panel trucks or other small straight trucks. As they gain experience and show competent driving skills, they may advance to larger and heavier trucks, and finally to tractor-trailers.

Some long-distance truck drivers purchase a truck and go into business for themselves. Although many of these owner-operators are successful, some fail to cover expenses and eventually go out of business. Owner-operators should have a good business sense as well as truck driving experience. Courses in accounting, business, and business mathematics are helpful, and knowledge of truck mechanics can enable owner-operators to perform their routine maintenance and minor repairs.

Driving a commercial vehicle - a bus, a truck, a tractor-trailer - is an excellent job option for a lot of people, but to drive those types of vehicles, you'll need a CDL (Commercial Driver's License). The basic requirements for holding a CDL, and the definitions of each of the three classes of CDL, are set at the federal level, but the application process varies from state to state. In general, you'll have to apply first for a commercial learner's permit, then take a test to demonstrate your knowledge of your vehicle and your skill as a driver.

For certain endorsements, you'll need to take additional tests.

You can get your CDL by enrolling in a training school or through an employer that has an apprenticeship program. As mentioned above, many trucking companies provide training for new drivers. You can also get your CDL on your own through your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (or your state's equivalent agency).

A simple internet search will take you to your DMV's website, where you can find the details of the application and testing process and find your nearest testing location. There are also third-party testing centers available in many states. At these centers, examiners who have certified in CDL skills testing procedures conduct the test. An example of a third-party tester would be a trucking company that provides their testing for a fee. Information on these testing centers is also available on many state DMV websites.

When employers are hiring for truck driving jobs, applicants are typically required to have a combination of skills. Some of the requirements, like a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) or the ability to pass health screenings and driving tests, are mandatory. Others, like endorsements for hazardous materials or for driving double or triple trailers, depends on the job you're applying for.

There are also skills that preferred candidates will have, even though they are not a requirement for being hired. When you are applying for trucking jobs, match your qualifications to the job requirements, and be sure to include all your most relevant skills and qualifications on the job applications you complete. The applicants that are the closest match to what the employer is seeking are the ones that will be selected for an interview and hired.

Exercising Sound Judgment Regarding Driving Conditions

Map Reading

Meeting Employer Age Requirements

Navigation

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Truck Driver Training Programs and Job Opportunities

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook reports that truck driving is one of the fastest growing occupations, with a large number of job openings each year. Nearly 70% of inland freight is transported by truck, according to the American Trucking Association (ATA).

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As the name states, you are the pilot of a aircraft. These thing move at speeds of over 500 mph, meaning that pilots need to be organized, composed people. You need a pilots license and many years of training before you can fly a big one yourself. Like the drivers above, the hours are atrocious, compensated well though. With a salary averaging over $100,000 these people can fly for 5 years and retire.

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Become an Aircraft Pilot - Careers - The College Board

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Learn about what an aircraft pilot is and what aircraft pilots do. Explore the academic path to this career to see if it's the right one for you.

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Ground and air were covered above, now its time for the water. Ship captains don't make as much as the others discussed, but they have a lot less responsibility to cover for. Making somewhere are $80,000 a year, sailing across the sea has never been easier.

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Become a Ship Captain and Marine Pilot - Careers - The College Board

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Learn about what a ship captain and marine pilot is and what ship captains and marine pilots do. Explore the academic path to this career to see if it's the right one for you.

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There many different types of inspectors. Depending on who they work for and their education will be the deciding factor on what they make. The average appears to be between $70,000 and $90,000. They need to be well educated in the type of inspecting that they are doing to provide the best results possible.

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Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport of cargo or people. Includes rail transportation inspectors, such as freight inspectors; rail inspectors; and other inspectors of transportation vehicles, not elsewhere classified. Excludes "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093).

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They study everything around us to find out how they work and understand them. What field you decide to go into will determine where and what you study. Marine biologist will study fish life for instance. The average biologist will make about $62,000 a year.

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How to Become a Biologist / Biological Scientist | EnvironmentalScience.org

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Learn what a biologist does, about careers, salary, and become a biological scientist.

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This is the study of our planets and all of its physical characteristics. It talks about how earthquakes and hurricanes work. This field does not pay as much as some of the others. Ranging from $45,000 to $50,000.

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What are Earth sciences?

What do the Earth sciences entail?

What are Earth science topics?

Earth sciences, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth, its waters, and the air that envelops it. Included are the geologic, hydrologic, and atmospheric sciences.

The broad aim of the Earth sciences is to understand the present features and past evolution of Earth and to use this knowledge, where appropriate, for the benefit of humankind. Thus, the basic concerns of the Earth scientist are to observe, describe, and classify all the features of Earth, whether characteristic or not, to generate hypotheses with which to explain their presence and their development, and to devise means of checking opposing ideas for their relative validity. In this way the most plausible, acceptable, and long-lasting ideas are developed.

The physical environment in which humans live includes not only the immediate surface of the solid Earth but also the ground beneath it and the water and air above it. Early humans were more involved with the practicalities of life than with theories, and, thus, their survival depended on their ability to obtain metals from the ground to produce, for example, alloys, such as bronze from copper and tin, for tools and armour, to find adequate water supplies for establishing dwelling sites, and to forecast the weather, which had a far greater bearing on human life in earlier times than it has today. Such situations represent the foundations of the three principal component disciplines of the modern Earth sciences.

The rapid development of science as a whole over the past century and a half has given rise to an immense number of specializations and subdisciplines, with the result that the modern Earth scientist, perhaps unfortunately, tends to know a great deal about a very small area of study but only a little about most other aspects of the entire field. It is therefore very important for the layperson and the researcher alike to be aware of the complex interlinking network of disciplines that make up the Earth sciences today, and that is the purpose of this article. Only when one is aware of the marvelous complexity of the Earth sciences and yet can understand the breakdown of the component disciplines is one in a position to select those parts of the subject that are of greatest personal interest.

It is worth emphasizing two important features that the three divisions of the Earth sciences have in common. First is the inaccessibility of many of the objects of study. Many rocks, as well as water and oil reservoirs, are at great depths in Earth, while air masses circulate at vast heights above it. Thus, the Earth scientist has to have a good three-dimensional perspective. Second, there is the fourth dimension: time. The Earth scientist is responsible for working out how Earth evolved over millions of years. For example, What were the physical and chemical conditions operating on Earth and the Moon 3.5 billion years ago? How did the oceans form, and how did their chemical composition change with time? How has the atmosphere developed? And finally, How did life on Earth begin? and From what did humankind evolve?

Today the Earth sciences are divided into many disciplines, which are themselves divisible into six groups:

1. Those subjects that deal with the water and air at or above the solid surface of Earth. These include the study of the water on and within the ground (hydrology), the glaciers and ice caps (glaciology), the oceans (oceanography), the atmosphere and its phenomena (meteorology), and the world's climates (climatology). In this article such fields of study are grouped under the hydrologic and atmospheric sciences and are treated separately from the geologic sciences, which focus on the solid Earth.

2. Disciplines concerned with the physical-chemical makeup of the solid Earth, which include the study of minerals (mineralogy), the three main groups of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic petrology), the chemistry of rocks (geochemistry), the structures in rocks (structural geology), and the physical properties of rocks at Earth's surface and in its interior (geophysics).

3. The study of landforms (geomorphology), which is concerned with the description of the features of the present terrestrial surface and an analysis of the processes that gave rise to them.

4. Disciplines concerned with the geologic history of Earth, including the study of fossils and the fossil record (paleontology), the development of sedimentary strata deposited typically over millions of years (stratigraphy), and the isotopic chemistry and age dating of rocks (geochronology).

5. Applied Earth sciences dealing with current practical applications beneficial to society. These include the study of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal); oil reservoirs; mineral deposits; geothermal energy for electricity and heating; the structure and composition of bedrock for the location of bridges, nuclear reactors, roads, dams, and skyscrapers and other buildings; hazards involving rock and mud avalanches, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and the collapse of tunnels; and coastal, cliff, and soil erosion.

6. The study of the rock record on the Moon and the planets and their satellites (astrogeology). This field includes the investigation of relevant terrestrial features-namely, tektites (glassy objects resulting from meteorite impacts) and astroblemes (meteorite craters).

With such intergradational boundaries between the divisions of the Earth sciences (which, on a broader scale, also intergrade with physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and certain branches of engineering), researchers today must be versatile in their approach to problems. Hence, an important aspect of training within the Earth sciences is an appreciation of their multidisciplinary nature.

Brian Frederick Windley

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Earth sciences | Definition, Topics, & Facts

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The Earth sciences are the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth, its waters, and the air that envelops it. Included are the geologic, hydrologic, and atmospheric sciences. Their broad aim is to understand Earth's present features and past evolution and to use this knowledge to benefit humankind.

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Meteorology is the study of the air and its surroundings, forecasting the future weather. Most of the studying is now done on computers. For this reason you must be proficient with computers and all surrounding technological areas. You would make about $90,000 a year working as a meteorologist. The entry level education is a bachelors degree.

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Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting.

Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events which illuminate and are explained by the science of meteorology.

Those events are bound by the variables that exist in Earth's atmosphere.

They are temperature, pressure, water vapor, and the gradients and interactions of each variable, and how they change in time.

The majority of Earth's observed weather is located in the troposphere.

Although meteorologists now rely heavily on computer models (numerical weather prediction), it is still relatively common to use techniques and conceptual models that were developed before computers were powerful enough to make predictions accurately or efficiently.

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weather; severe weather; atmosphere; el nino and la nina; climate; earth science

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Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events which illuminate and are explained by the science of meteorology. Those events are bound by the variables that exist in Earth's atmosphere.

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These are the people that look into the great beyond and make is so we can understand it. They deal with stars, comets and anything else that floats around in space. They watch the night sky and makes sure that we don't miss a meteor hurtling towards us. The average pay was about $90,000 a year. Needs many years of practice and study to become one.

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How to Become an Astronomer | EnvironmentalScience.org

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Anything and everything involving environmental science education while covering various subjects pertaining to the environmental science industry.

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Starting degree is a bachelors and the starting pay is about $65,000 a year. You need to be responsible and organized.

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Software developers create software to meet user needs by employing diagrams and models, writing code, and ensuring overall functionality. These professionals design, build, and implement computer programs and applications.

Applications software developers focus on applications used on mobile devices and computer desktops. Systems software developers create and oversee software used in network distribution, along with database, game, and web development.

Software developers typically have bachelor's degrees in software development, computer science, or other related fields. Developing experience, earning certifications, and completing training programs like bootcamps allows individuals to pursue employment in the field.

Software transcends industries, allowing software developers to design and build programs for companies and organizations in the private and public sectors. Discover the skills, duties, and opportunities associated with software development in this guide.

History of Software Developers

Software development has its roots in the early 19th century, although the predecessors of modern programming languages and software design came to fruition during the mid-20th century. Alongside the growth of computers in the 1970s and 1980s, the need for software developers grew.

Technological innovation drove the expansion of software development. The creation of the internet, mobile devices, and increasingly advanced computers all led to the need for subsets within the field of software development. By the 2010s, software transitioned from a niche discipline into a widespread, commonplace industry.

In the contemporary landscape, the duties and responsibilities of a software developer include designing, creating, testing, and monitoring software programs and applications. These professionals now perform their work across many industries.

What Is the Job Description of a Software Developer?

A job description for a software developer includes researching, designing, building, and managing computer and application software. They apply scientific and technological principles to user needs, write code, and ensure software functionality. These developers must know coding languages, have problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, and understand the software development process.

Software developers collaborate with coders, computer programmers, software engineers, and other team members or work independently through the development process. They test software, make changes as needed, and document their efforts.

Application software developers create mobile and desktop applications, while systems software engineers focus on operating systems. Game software developers, security software developers, database developers, and web developers are among the other specializations in the field.

Key Soft Skills for Software Developers

Communication: Software developers must communicate with customers, colleagues, managers, and employees in non-technical departments to perform their jobs effectively.

Teamwork: Software developers often work in teams to plan, design, and develop projects. They must collaborate effectively with others, receive feedback, and participate in meetings.

Problem-Solving: The responsibilities of a software developer include fixing problems found by computer programmers and users. These abilities ensure proper functionality.

Attention to Detail: Software developers must identify and track small coding issues. These professionals must also shift focus back and forth from the big picture to the minute details.

Key Hard Skills for Software Developers

Data Structures and Algorithms: Developers store, arrange, and organize data for processing and retrieving. Algorithms follow steps to complete a task. When used with data structures, algorithms make up the instructions needed to use data for different purposes.

Software Security: Developers ensure data safety by adding layers of security to applications and programs, performing tests, and making updates and upgrades.

Programming Languages: Software developers typically know at least one programming language, but knowledge of multiple programming languages enhances their experience and competition in the job market. These developers must know the syntax of languages like Python, Java, and HTML/CSS.

The list below provides more information about the best programming languages for software developers.

HTML/CSS: HTML is a markup language, and CSS is the style sheet language used to present the information written in HTML. Together, HTML and CSS create the look of web pages. HTML defines the structure, colors, and other visual elements, while CSS arranges their aesthetics visually.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a high-level programming language conforming to the ECMAScript specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, it ranks among the three core technologies of the internet.

Java: As a general-purpose programming language, Java features class-based, concurrent, object-oriented functions. Designed to minimize implementation dependencies, Java allows application developers to "write once, run anywhere." Java is one of the most popular programming languages, especially for client-server software applications.

C#: This general-purpose programming language comprises functional, declarative, object-oriented, component-oriented, and generic programming disciplines. Developed by Microsoft within the .NET initiative, C# received approval as a standard by ISO and ECMA.

Python: Python is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes readability by using significant whitespace and providing clear programming on large and small scales.

A Day in the Life of a Software Developer

A day in the life of a software developer includes using models and diagrams to design software based on user needs and client specifications. Software developers write code using programming languages, build software components, and test their designs. As a part of software testing, developers address issues or errors. After deploying an application, software developers perform maintenance, updates, and upgrades as needed.

Software developers may collaborate with coders, software engineers, graphic designers, and other colleagues to create applications. A day in the life of a software developer may also include independent work.

Software Developer Salary and Career Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), software developers earn a median salary of $120,730 as of May 2021, far outpacing the national median salary of $45,760 for all occupations.

For comparison, the BLS reports that the median income for all computer occupations is $97,430. However, a software developer's salary depends on factors like industry, geographic location, and professional experience.

About 25% of software developers work in the computer systems design industry, and the top-paying industries for software developers include information services, computer equipment manufacturing, and independent artists and performers. The best states for software developers, in terms of salary, include California, Washington, and Maryland.

How to Get a Job as a Software Developer

Getting a job as a software developer typically starts with earning a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field. Most bachelor's degrees include four years of requirements.

Individuals with associate degrees in computer science or comparable disciplines can also pursue employment as software developers. However, becoming employed may depend on experience and additional training, including software development bootcamps.

Software developers benefit from knowing multiple programming languages and earning professional certifications. Technology industry companies and organizations like CompTIA, EC-Council, and the Information Systems Audit and Control Association offer programs to software professionals.

Similar Specializations and Career Paths

Software development-focused education programs build the hard skills and knowledge that graduates need to pursue careers in the computer and information technology sectors. Professional opportunities typically depend on past work experience, preferred industry, geographic location, and education level.

Associate degree-holders can pursue jobs in web development, while bachelor's degree-holders can explore opportunities as software developers or computer programmers. Additional higher education credentials can boost job opportunities - candidates with master's degrees can supervise teams of developers or become research scientists.

Whatever path they choose, graduates seeking software developer careers can expect relatively high salaries. The following list explores similar computer science specializations.

Systems Analyst: Systems analysts assess, identify, and implement steps to optimize the user's experience with computer programs. Systems analysts study existing processes, make recommendations for changes, and research new technologies to improve system efficiency and functionality.

Information Security Analyst: These professionals plan, implement, and monitor security measures within companies and organizations. Information security analysts check for vulnerabilities, investigate security breaches, research new technologies, and make recommendations for security enhancements.

Software Engineer: Software engineers oversee the development of operating systems and applications. They design software; collaborate with coders, programmers, and developers; and address issues as they arise. Software engineers keep the timeline of a project on track, report to supervisors and managers, and ensure overall software functionality.

Network Architect: These architects design and build local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and Intranets. These possess business knowledge and technical capabilities. Network architects analyze user needs, research appropriate technologies, and deploy networks once they are ready.

Resources for Software Developers

Professional resources offer information about the knowledge and skills needed to enter software development. Books, blogs, and periodicals offer updates about the world of software development. Industry leaders offer certification programs, and professional organizations can provide networking opportunities.

Professional Organizations for Software Developers

Computer science students, entry-level software developers, and senior developers alike should take advantage of the many available professional resources. Software developers should strongly consider joining professional associations to pursue continuing education opportunities, networking events, and professional development resources.

Some associations serve all IT professionals, while others focus on specific computing occupations. Professional associations can help you gain new skills and meet like-minded professionals.

IEEE Computer Society: This organization links students, professionals, and researchers in the computer science and technology fields. Member benefits include a magazine, access to the IEEE digital library, local networking events, and career development webinars.

CompTIA: CompTIA offers continuing education opportunities, including independent and instructor-led training courses. It also offers certifications, resources on trends in the IT industry, and membership benefits.

Association for Women in Computing: Established in 1978, AWC aims to advance women in technology professions. Members include programmers, consultants, and systems analysts. AWC offers professional networking meetings, continuing education programs, and mentorship opportunities.

The App Association: This association supports over 5,000 application development companies across the United States through advocacy and research.

FAQ About Software Developer Careers

What does a software developer do?

Software developers plan, create, and deploy applications across platforms. They recommend upgrades, test functionality, and maintain software once it has been employed.

Is software developer a good career choice?

Software development is a good career choice for individuals who like computers, are creative, and enjoy solving problems. The BLS projects a 26% job growth rate for the profession from 2021-2031, far outpacing the national rate for all occupations.

What languages do software developers use?

Software developers use languages like Python, Java, and C#. Developers who work with online programs also benefit from knowing languages like HTML and CSS.

What are the main skills a software developer needs?

Software developers need to know programming languages, data structures and algorithms, the software development process, and information security measures.

Page last reviewed on Nov 17, 2022

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What Is a Software Developer? | Skills and Career Paths

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Learn about the career of a software developer. Research education requirements, career opportunities, average salaries, key skills, and sample job descriptions.

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Test new technologies for big corporations. A bachelors degree is the best starting point, with a average salary at about $100,000.

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A computer systems analyst helps a company or other organization use computer technology effectively and efficiently. He or she incorporates new technology into a company's current system after doing a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether it is financially sound and will serve the entity well.

There are three types of computer systems analysts. Systems designers or architects find technical solutions that match a company's or organization's long-term goals.

Software quality assurance (QA) analysts test and diagnose problems in computer systems. Programmer analysts develop and write code for software that meets their employers' or clients' needs.

Quick Facts

In 2016, computer systems analysts earned a median annual salary of $87,220.

Almost 601,000 people worked in this occupation in 2016.

Most jobs are with organizations in a variety of industries. Some analysts are consultants who are on the payrolls of information technology (IT) firms.

Most computer systems analysts work full-time and many work more than 40 hours a week.

Those who work as consultants often have to travel to their clients' offices.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a good job outlook for computer systems analysts. The government agency expects employment to grow as fast as the average between 2016 and 2026.

Job Duties

These are some typical job duties taken from online ads for computer systems analyst positions found on Indeed.com:

"Research, evaluate and recommend new technologies for service delivery and improvement"​

"Identify and recommend new design tools for use in communications projects"

"Design, develop, program, install, implement, conduct research for, and maintain internal data processing computer systems and utilities for customers on a contract basis"

"Coordinate with user personnel and management staff to provide requirements definition, clarification, prioritization, and design alternatives"

"Coordinate and link the computer systems within an organization to increase compatibility and so information can be shared"

"Consult with management to ensure agreement on system principles"

"Assist in training less experienced staff"

"Publish weekly reports that identify progress made towards implementing monitoring by application and by environment"

How to Become a Computer Systems Analyst

You will most likely need a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field to work in this occupation, but some employers will hire applicants who don't have a college degree. You may also need a background in the industry in which you want to work, for example, insurance or health. Because this occupation integrates business and technology, some employers prefer to hire job candidates who have a master's degree in business administration (MBA) with a concentration in computer systems. You will have to earn a master's degree in computer science if you want a more technical job. Regardless of where you work, you must keep up with trends in the tech industry.

Soft Skills

A computer systems analyst must have certain soft skills, or personal qualities, in addition to their technical skills:

Problem Solving and Critical Thinking: These abilities will let you readily identify problems and then evaluate alternative solutions to determine which one is best.

Communication Skills: Excellent listening skills will allow you to understand your clients' or colleagues' needs. Strong verbal communication skills will permit you to convey information effectively.

Reading Comprehension: You will have to read manuals and technical reports to keep up with advances and implement new technology that meets your employer or clients needs.

Writing: Expect to produce written reports of your recommendations.

Analytical Skills: You will need the ability to analyze large amounts of data.

Creativity: You must be able to continually generate new ideas.

Advancement Opportunities

After you gain experience, you may qualify for a job as a senior or lead systems analyst. If you have leadership ability, you may have a future as a computer and information systems manager or may end up in another management position.

What Employers Expect

We again perused job announcements on Indeed.com to see what qualifications, other than technical skills and experience, employers expect applicants to have. Here's what we found:

"Ability to analyze complex problems and work both alone and as part of a team to find solutions"

"Strong organizational skills and ability to stay focused while managing multiple tasks concurrently"

"The ability to establish and maintain harmonious working relationships with teams, client/user base, and others is required"

"Aptitude for learning new technologies"

"Strong communications skills, both oral and written"

"Excellent analytical, organizational and time management skills"

Is This Career a Good Fit for You?

Consider your interests, personality type, and work-related values when you choose an occupation. All play a role in career satisfaction. Computer systems analyst is a good match for individuals with the following traits:

Occupations With Related Activities and Tasks

Software Developer
Oversees all aspects of the development of systems and applications software

Systems Software: $106,860

Applications: $100,080

Bachelor's degree in computer science

Web Developer
Creates websites, tending to their design and technical aspects

$66,130

Associate degree in web design

Network Administrator

Manages computer networks for a company or organization

$79,700

Bachelor's degree in computer science or information science

Database Administrator
Uses specialized software to organize data and make it available to users

$84,950

Bachelor's degree in management information systems, computer science, or a related field

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What Does a Computer Systems Analyst Do?

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A computer systems analyst helps a company or other organization use computer technology effectively and efficiently. He or she incorporates new technology into a company's current system after doing a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether it is financially sound and will serve the entity well. There are three types of computer systems analysts.

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A technician should be able to discover problems with a computer and fix it. A degree in computer sciences is a good starting place. You need good communication skills to be effective.

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They make sure everything goes over smoothly and manages everything. The average salary is about $140,000 a year. There are about 45,000 jobs available.

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IT Manager Ranks Among Best Jobs of 2019

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Find out more about the average it manager salary and learn where the best-paying metropolitan areas are for a it manager across the country.