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Diptychs present two images which can be from the same session or polar opposites to show opposition or contrasting ideas.

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A category of artistic composition, as in literature or music. characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is the film gauge most commonly used for motion pictures and chemical still photography

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A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Large format cameras are older cameras used to take wide shots that small cameras like the double lens could not take. mostly used for portraits and other photos requiring wide shots that capture detail

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the gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. A suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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A person who oversees a collection and picks which photos/art/etc get into the collection itself

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A public display or collection of art, usually in a museum setting

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Composing an image with your camera.

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much like an exhibition, a gallery is a collection of art/photos that is often open to the public. Galleries are not specific to just museums though.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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A Line is a mark that goes between two points

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A shape is a two dimensional form that has height and width but no depth

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Color has 3 elements: hue, saturation, and value.

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a form is a 3 dimensional shape with height width and depth

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Texture is how you interact with an object's surface, its tactile feeling

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Value is how dark or bright a color is on the spectrum, also applies entirely to grayscale. its how you can tell the difference between something in shadow vs something in light.

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Space is how the photograph is framed and how it interacts with the environment. negative space is characterized by being the inverse of the focus or being an alternative view of a scene (for example the negative space in the image below would be the sky)

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a distribution of visual weight

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the illusion of action/draw your focus from one end of the piece to the other

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joining parts together

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showing size relationships

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directing your attention to the focus of the shot

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a repeating set of shapes, lines, or colors

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showing different types

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colors that have cyan in them (even a tinge) such as yellow green, violet, blue, purple, green

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Colors that have magenta in them
such as: yellow, red, orange, pink, reddish brown, etc

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colors that compliment each other, usually opposites or off opposites on the color wheel; color combos such as orange and cyan, red and green, and purple and yellow.

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colors that fall pretty equally between cool and warm. well balanced colors, mostly browns and other more natural colors.

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proportioning an image using the rule of thirds makes it more balanced and keeps the focus longer

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The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ... The next number is found by adding up the two numbers before it.

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lines in the image that lead your eyes to a specific part of the piece

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the image you are supposed to see

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whats left over when you take the positive space out of the equation

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things that are based in reality and not opinion based. objective statements are fact based. "the sky is blue" and "grass is green" are examples of objective statements

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things based on personal opinions and not fact based, but experience based. "dogs are better than cats" or "the sunset is pretty" are examples of subjective statements

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criticism that adds to the object that is being critiqued. someone saying "this is good, but you could have done this better." or "the perspective is kind of off, maybe try ____ instead." are examples of CC

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theft of ideas without credit, taking credit for other people's work.

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a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that is owned by one person or a company. like a patent.

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things that are ethical are heavily moral based. - relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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lighting from the back, the front of the subject is mostly obscured with darkness.

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reflected light, light that is not direct

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light from the surrounding, light from the scene. the main source of light

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pictorial representation in terms of light and shade without regard to color

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where the main subject is completely in darkness, and the background is lit normally/they are backlit

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triptychs present three images which can be from the same session or polar opposites to show opposition or contrasting ideas.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, which differs from the one visible during most of a clear day, which is caused by Rayleigh scattering.

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky. The opposite period during twilight is blue hour, just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.

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the format your file is in- some require their own program to open with. all formats are generally used for something different, but they are all similar in that they contain data.

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A PSD file is an image file created by Adobe Photoshop, a professional image-editing program often used to enhance digital photos and create web graphics. It is the native format used to save files in Photoshop. PSD files may include image layers, adjustment layers, layer masks, annotations, file information, keywords, and other Photoshop-specific elements. They are commonly created and shared among graphics professionals.

You can modify PSD layers and other elements such as images, shapes, text, and effects. The PSD format supports RGB, CMYK, grayscale, monochrome, duotone, indexed color, Lab color, and multichannel color modes. The color mode can be changed within the submenu. When you are ready to publish the image, you can export it to standard image formats such as .JPEG, .GIF, and .PNG.

While PSD files are saved in a proprietary format, they can be opened directly with Apple Preview, which is included with OS X. They can also be opened by media programs included with Windows if the correct codec, such as the Ardfry PSD codec, is installed. Examples include Windows Explorer, Windows Photo Viewer, and Windows Media Center.

What is the data structure of a PSD file?

The Photoshop file format is separated into five major parts:

1. File Header - contains the basic properties of the image such as the version, number of channels in the image, number of bits per channel, pixel height and width of the image, and the color mode of the file (bitmap, grayscale, RGB, CMYK, Multichannel, indexed, duotone, and lab).

2. Color Mode Data - specifies the length of the color data, which is set to 0 unless the color mode is indexed or duotone as specified in the file header. If this is the case, the color data for indexed color and duotone images is also stored in this section.

3. Image Resources - specifies the length of the image resource section and the image resources, which is a series of blocks each with a resource ID that indicates the type of data stored in the block. These blocks are used to store non-pixel data associated with the image, such as pen or pencil tool paths.

4. Layer and Mask Information - contains information about layers and masks, which includes the number of layers, channels in the layers, blending ranges, adjustment layer keys, effects layers, and mask parameters.

5. Image Data - contains the actual image data and the data compression method and the image pixel data. Different compression methods may be raw image data, RLE compression, Zip without prediction, or Zip with prediction.

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PSD File Extension - What is a .psd file and how do I open it?

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A PSD file is an image file created by Adobe Photoshop, a professional image-editing program often used to enhance digital photos and create web graphics. It is the native format used to save files in Photoshop. PSD files may include image layers, adjustment layers, layer masks, annotations, file information, keywords, and other Photoshop-specific elements.

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File Type 1 Tagged Image File

What is a TIF file?

A TIF file is an image file saved in a high-quality graphics format. It is often used for storing images with many colors, typically digital photos, and includes support for layers and multiple pages.

TIFF files can be saved in an uncompressed (lossless) format or may incorporate .JPEG (lossy) compression. They may also use LZW lossless compression, which reduces the TIFF file size but does not reduce the quality of the image. TIF is short for "TIFF."

View the TIFF definition.

Open and view .TIF files with File Viewer Plus.

Programs that open TIF files

File Type 2GeoTIFF Image

.TIF File Association 2

TIFF-compliant geospatial image file created in the GeoTIFF format; contains geographic or cartographic data embedded as tags within the file; enables users to embed GIS data in the file without deviating from the TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) format.

Since GeoTIFF files contain coordinates, GIS applications can map specific regions of the raster image to latitude and longitude coordinates.

NOTE: The GeoTIFF format uses the extensible features of the TIFF specification to add tagged metadata to the image.

Programs that open TIF files

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TIF File Extension - What is a .tif file and how do I open it?

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A TIF file is an image file saved in a high-quality graphics format. It is often used for storing images with many colors, typically digital photos, and includes support for layers and multiple pages. TIFF files can be saved in an uncompressed (lossless) format or may incorporate .JPEG (lossy) compression.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus

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Manual mode on a camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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Shutter priority, also called time value, refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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In this mode, choose the aperture, and the camera will then set an appropriate shutter speed

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. The same principles apply as in film photography – the lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain. ... By choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement.

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straight out of the camera roll

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autofocus points are points that the camera will automatically focus on in AF mode

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the speed that the shutter closes

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warmness/coolness in an image