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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is the film gauge most commonly used for motion pictures and chemical still photography

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the term 'large format' refers to a camera which records images in a format larger than 4 x 5 inches.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. A suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum. They are also responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections

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A line is an element of art. It is a mark made upon a surface. In order to be a line, the mark's length must be longer than its width. There are many different types of lines, including horizontal, vertical, wavy, diagonal, and more.

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Shapes are areas of enclosed space that are two-dimensional. Shapes are flat, and can only have height and width. The two different categories of shapes are: geometric and organic

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light reflected from a surface

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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when something is the same on all sides

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is an act or instance of placing two elements close together or side by side. This is often done in order to compare/contrast the two, to show similarities or differences

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containing or using only one color.

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sometimes called non-objective, experimental, conceptual or concrete

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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Modern color theory uses either the RGB additive color model or the CMY subtractive color model, and in these, the complementary pairs are red–cyan, green–magenta, and blue–yellow.

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Neutral colors include black, white, gray, and sometimes brown and beige.

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The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines, as shown below. You then position the important elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they meet

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The Golden Ratio has been used as a powerful composition tool for centuries. It is a design principle based on the ratio of 1 to 1.618.

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A leading line paves an easy path for the eye to follow through different elements of a photo.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background

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Simply put positive space is the actual subject while negative space

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera

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a format for compressing image files.

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Tagged Image File Format is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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a hole or an opening through which light travels

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photo

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.