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A category of artistic composition as in music or literature characterized by similarities in form style and subject matter.

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Film gauge most commonly used for motion pictures and chemical still photography. The name refers to the width of the film.

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A type of film camera with two objective lenses. One lense takes a picture while the other is used as a view finder.

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One of the earliest cameras known to date, records images in a format of 4x5 inches or bigger.

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A monochrome imagine process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides.

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Photographer who collects exhibits and researches the photo collection at a museum

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A public display of or works of art or items of interest held in places like an art gallery or museum.

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Using elements of a scene to create a frame in your picture.

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A room or building to display works of art.

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A legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are
similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different
but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central
point and may be similar.

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Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the
artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could
be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal
areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the
work of art.

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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Repetition works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition
of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number)
relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer
to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and
to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates
a sense of completeness.

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Elements radiate out (in a circular shape) from one main center point.

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Refers to a line that splits an object in half and can also be if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other.

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Something asymmetrical has two sides that don't match — it's uneven or out of whack.

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Placing two things together in order to show a contrast.

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Picking different shades of the same color to highlight different areas of a photograph.

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A means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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A mix of two colors that make white or black.

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Neutral colors don't usually show up on the color wheel. They are sometimes called “earth tones.”

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The rule of thirds is a concept in which the frame is divided into into nine imaginary sections.

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The golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part.

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A simple composition line concept. The viewer's eyes are naturally drawn along vertical lines, parallel lines, diagonal lines and even strong horizontal lines.

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Positive space refers to the objects in the frame

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Negative space is the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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The creative or artistic process. The aim is to make a personal interpretation, a composition to capture and create an image with style.

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Information on how the photographer can improve their work.

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Copying an image from a book or the internet without citing the original source (or gaining permission of the creator when necessary)

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A type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others.

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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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Illumination from behind

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Soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions.

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The light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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the treatment of light and shade in.

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The image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

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Was originally a pair of paintings hinged together

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A group of three pictures

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The smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade,

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The golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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A standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera. Canon's RAW file extension is .CR2, Nikon's is .NEF.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images.

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a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

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an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shaking.

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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he general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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a shooting mode in still cameras where several photographs are captured in quick succession

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The opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject.

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an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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he distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.

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a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light

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a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames

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a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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A monopod is a single pole that is used to support a camera. A tripod is a three-legged frame that is used to stabilize a camera.

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The global adjustment of the intensities of the colors.

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A very low level of ambient light but just enough blueness to the sky to give interest to the scene

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Slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it.

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An overcast day gives you diffused lighting photography.

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A tungsten bulb refers generally to incadescne bulbs, which are lights that generate light by heating a metal wire or filament with electricity until it becomes white hot and glows.

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a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light

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a common way of doing things. It is something that many people do, and have done for a long time.

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A dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object

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The surface area between the Highlights and the Shadows

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A bright spot in a photograph,0  normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image.

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a form of photographic print toning that is added to a black and white.

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The process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the picture to enhance the image.

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a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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When the sun goes down, the stars come out to play

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a sensor that's the same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film

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an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its classic format

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an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format