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Abe's car accident caused him to develop new behavioral issues such as PTSD, generalized anxiety, a social disorder that hinders his social relationships, and low self-esteem. To help get back to his pre-traumatic self, by working on his time management and work ethic with his therapist. He also is working on stress management by working on controlling his heart rate by breathing techniques and taking online classes to build his self esteem.

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Abe is an introvert. He is a shy and reserved person and is always seeking a calm quiet relaxed place. Abe is very closed off emotionally and can't make friends easily. (Coon, Mitterer, Martini, 2019, p. 381) This resembles a personality disorder because behavior patterns repeatedly cause problems at work, school or relationships with others. (Coon, Mitterer, Martini, 2019, p.450)

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Coon D., Mitterer J., & Martini T. (2019). Intro to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, Inc.

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-attribution: trauma from wreck equals his behavior (Coon, Mitterer ,Martini, 2019, p. 338)

-lacks stimulus motives because he does not have much of physical contact, exploration, or activities outside of work and home. (Coon, Mitterer ,Martini, 2019, p.315)

- His lack of motivation causes him isolating himself from others due to the fact he fears judgement or being put down

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Personality                                                             

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Personality                                                             

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-He's introverted

-He steers away from challenges

-He thinks lowly of himself which effects his social abilities.

-He's anxious,very moody, and tense a lot of the time

-He characterizes anti-social behavior

(Coon, Mitterer ,Martini, 2019, p.380-390)

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Growing up, Abe's mother raised him with a permissive neglect parenting style which caused him to think he was "never good enough" (Turner, H. A. et al. 2012) After loosing his leg in the accident, returning to work was hard for him because he already had it in mind that he can't do anything right. Because of his injury, his managers try to help him with work but Abe takes the constructive criticism as harsh and unfair.(Coon, Mitterer ,Martini, 2019, p.99-102)

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-Abe's inability to remember anything about the accident except the song that was playing may be a form of  flash bulb memory.

- He also has trouble remembering information for longer than a few seconds which may point to damage to his hippocampus, and result in mild anterograde amnesia.

(Coon, Mitterer, Martini, 2019, p.248)

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Cognitive learning refers to understanding, knowing, and anticipating.
-he get anxious while hearing the song that was on the radio at the time of the crash. The song triggers Abes brain to think that the same outcome will present itself every time. (Coon, Mitterer, Martini,2019,p.196)

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Abe's perception on how people see him has changed because of him being insecure about his lost leg.  Now his wife says that he is quiet, unfriendly, and always on edge.  Knowing which brain areas are active tells us, in general, what kinds of sensations you are feeling.

(Coon, Mitterer, Martini, 2019,

p.120-121)

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-accident caused brain rewired.  made him  forget the car wreck all together.
- After him losing his leg, he now feels people are treating him differently

- his amygdala and hypothalamus most like we're damaged in the accident

-After the accident he has been watching TV a lot and has been unkind to his wife.

-Piaget’s theory of cognitive development states that accommodation which learning are modified to fit new objects or problems. This relates to Abe’s accident because he has taught himself that throughout his life he is not good enough
(Coon, Mitterer, Martini, 2019, p.108)

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Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Hamby, S., Leeb, R. T., Mercy, J. A., & Holt, M. (2012). Family context, victimization, and child trauma symptoms: Variations in safe, stable, and nurturing relationships during early and middle childhood. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(2), 209–219. Retrieved from http://proxygsu-gamc.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=74280826&site=ehost-live.

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1. This is something we can all relate to because whether we want to admit it, at some point we've all been texting while driving.
2. Some of us have anxiety about driving. But most of like to be in control of the driving situation.
3. We can relate to the wife because we have all had a friend in life where they have changed and we no longer want to be around them.

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Abe Smith is a 47 year old man and is also a husband. Abe got into a car accident because of texting and driving and lost his leg a a result. He gets anxious and nervous when he hears the song that was playing during the accident. Abe is now physically and emotionally damaged. He has had chronic pain and has been taking over-the-counter medications. Abe doesn't admit it, but he gets anxious, tense and always seems on edge. He feels people treat him differently because of his disability. Abe's therapist reports him as feeling sad, fatigue, difficulty sleeping and continuous pain. Abes wife has also complained of him being on edge and tense, he also has been unkind to her since he started watching violent shows.