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During the German Confederation Austria was losing power in the Confederation while Prussia was gaining power. Prussia and Austria went to war and Prussia won. This let them gaining all of the land in the German Confederation.

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Ten Minute History - German Unification and Empire (Short Documentary)

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German officially claimed their independence on January 18, 1871. The new empire replaced the German Confederation that was weak and didn't have the right things to make Germany successful. William 1 was the first ruler of the new Germany.

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States of the German Empire when the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg was merged into the Kingdom of Prussia on 1 July 1876

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Mexico's independence day is September 16, 1810. Miguel de Hidalgo a local priest and freedom-fighter started the revolution. It was an 11 year war for their independence. This all started when lower classmen revolted against people loyal to the king and they eventually won and got their independence.

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Mexican Independence Day Brief History and Showing Celebrations

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Miguel Hidalgo was one of the nation’s leaders during the War of Independence in Mexico. There is no scholarly agreement on what was exactly said by Hidalgo, but his speech, also known as the cry of Dolores (el Grito de Dolores), was made on September 16, 1810 to motivate people to revolt against the Spanish regime. Hidalgo’s army fought against the Spanish soldiers in the fight for independence, but he was captured and executed on July 30, 1811. Mexico's independence was not declared until September 28, 1821.

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Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) is a Mexican holiday to celebrate the "cry of independence" on September 16, 1810, which started a revolt against the Spaniards. It follows from the day of the Cry of Dolores (El Grito de Dolores), on September 15.

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The north and the south were kind of at war, but are not fight each. Instead they were trying to gain allies to make the other surrender. Eventually the red shirt band went to Sicily and convinced them to join with the north. The ruler of the south asked them to stop when they had taken most of the southern tip of Italy and before they got to Rome. By 1871 Italy had pretty much gained their independence, but the pope still wasn't with the whole Italy because they simply refused to be apart of it. So they were basically were kept prisoners until later they made a deal and became part of the new Italian country.

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Italian unification also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy. Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, the unification process was precipitated by the revolutions of 1848, and reached completion in 1871, when Rome was officially designated the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.