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Nazi plan to murder the Jews of Europe. The Nazis deported Jews from nearly every European country to the Auschwitz killing center in occupied Poland. In all, at least 1.1 million Jews and tens of thousands of other people perished in Auschwitz.

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was a concentration camp made in 1933 and was used till 1945  It was the first concentration camp of the Nazi time and at least 188,000 prisoners were incarcerated there between 1933 and 1945.

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As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they encountered and liberated concentration camp prisoners. Many of the prisoners had survived death marches into the interior of Germany. After liberation, most Jewish survivors were unable or unwilling to return to eastern Europe because of antisemitism and the destruction of their communities during the Holocaust

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In the face of Nazi terror, many Jews resisted the Germans and their collaborators. Underground resistance movements developed in over 100 ghettos in Nazi-occupied eastern Europe.

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- CONCENTRATION CAMPS, 1933–39

During the Nazi regime, thousands of Germans were detained or confined. The conditions were usually harsh and there was no regard to the legal norms of arrest and imprisonment of a constitutional democracy.

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.   The MS St. Louis was one ship that transported Jewish refugees to safer countries.
. On May 27, the St. Louis weighed anchor in Havana, Cuba, where passengers were denied permission to leave the ship and officially enter Cuba.
. The United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands welcomed hundreds of the refugees.
. 709 of the passengers survived the war, and 227 died.

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CommonLit | Jewish Refugees on the St. Louis

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As the Nazi Party came into power and anti-Semitism rose under Adolf Hitler, many Jews sought refuge in other countries. In this informational text, Jessica McBirney discusses one specific ship, the St. Louis, and the experiences of the Jewish refugees on it who were denied entrance to multiple countries.

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( Adolf Hitler)
Ruler of the Nazis

. Liked people with blue eyes and blonde hair
. He disliked Jews