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Definition:
a broken or cracked bone in the nose
How:
some causes are car accidents, sport injury, fistfight.
Immediate treatment:
apply ice and elevate the head to reduce swelling
Follow up treatment:
manipulation under local anesthesia is an effective treatment
Prevention:
wear protective face gear during sports like football
Complications:
are meningitis, encephalitis, or brain abscess to follow.

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Definition:
displacement of the thin wall within the nose
How:
the causes are genetic, inherited, or an injury
Immediate treatment:
medications to treat swollen membranes not the deviation
Follow up treatment:
surgery to correct your deviated septum, called septoplasty
Prevention:
avoid injury is the best option as prevention
Complications:
sleep apnea, congestion, difficulty breathing, infections, or nosebleeds

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Definition:
displacement of the tooth deeper into the alveolar bone
How:
it occurs with an impact at the mouth
Immediate treatment:
put it into warm milk or your saliva.
Follow up treatment:
reposition the tooth, stabilize it with neighboring teeth.
Prevention:
use mouthguard in sports like rugby or box
Complications:
the tooth could die if not treated well

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Definition:
deformity of the ear caused by a trauma
How:
is caused by a hit to the ear
Immediate treatment:
to ice the injury as quickly as possible
Follow up treatment:
plastic surgery is necessary to restore the shape
Prevention:
wear a helmet to protect both the ears
Complications:
ringing in the ear and possible hearing loss

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Definition:
red, painful lump near the edge of eyelid
How:
caused by an eyelid infection of oil glands
Immediate treatment:
apply a warm washcloth to the closed eyelid
Follow up treatment:
press on bump to unplug the oil gland
Prevention:
don't touch eyes, wash hands, clean contact lenses
Complications:
may cause complications like chalazion or preseptal cellulitis

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Definition:
or pinkeye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva
How:
getting from other people, not cleaning contact lenses
Immediate treatment:
artificial tears, clean eyelids, stop wearing contact lenses
Follow up treatment:
Antiviral medications if caused by herpes simplex virus
Prevention:
don't touch eyes, wash hands, avoid sharing makeup
Complications:
serious damage to the eye if left untreated

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Definition:
The retina is pulled away from its position
How:
is caused by injuries, inflammation or vascular abnormalities
Immediate treatment:
scleral buckling, pars plana vitrectomy, and pneumatic retinopexy
Follow up treatment:
laser surgery or a freeze treatment called cryopexy
Prevention:
is important to get the eyes checked every year
Complications:
infection, haemorrhage, vision loss, loss of the eye

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Definition:
an acute infection of the ear canal skin
How:
this form is caused primarily by bacterial infection
Immediate treatment:
Neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone preparations are a reasonable first-line therapy
Follow up treatment:
Oral antibiotics are reserved for more severe cases
Prevention:
acidifying eardrops or spray to keep them clean
Complications:
abscesses, cellulitis, and malignant otitis externa are possible

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Definition:
acute hemorrhage from the nostril, nasal cavity, nasopharynx
How:
caused by infection, irritation, fractures and mucosal inflammation
Immediate treatment:
to stop the bleeding use a damp washcloth
Follow up treatment:
repair of nasal fracture, cauterization and nasal packing
Prevention:
avoid blowing your nose too forcefully, stop smoking...
Complications:
sinusitis, septal hematoma/perforation,
xternal nasal deformity,
aspiration.

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How to Treat a Nosebleed | First Aid Training