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United States political party that increased fame and importance from 1830s-1850s; Andrew Jackson was giving too much power to himself
The people who went to the Whig Party were envied by people who didn't.

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between Britain and America; British and American ships made an interaction with each other; sometimes the British abducted American sailors and made them serve in British Navy; people thought if United States won war with Britain, Canada territory would be theirs
The War of 1812 left many families without men because Britain took them.

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phrase said to tell of the 100,000 Native Americans that were made to migrate all through the 1830s; Cherokee removal in 1838-1839 is what it mainly refers to; had to move 116 miles to Indian Territory from southeast United States
Natives seen what their new living space would be like while walking on the Trail of Tears.

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wrote by Francis Scott Key on September 14, 1814; memorializes the win of America defeating the British in War of 1812 at Baltimore's Fort McHenry
The Star-Spangled Banner lyrics describe how we were victorious in the war.

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born in 1788 close to border of Idaho and Montana; a Lemhi Shoshone Native who translated on Lewis and Clark Expedition
Sacagawea helped Lewis and Clark explore the land by communicating with people who spoke different languages.

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also known as reserve or reserve station; area of land for natives that was kept away; mostly used in United States, Canada, and Australia
The reservation wasn't good enough for Americans, so they sent Natives there.

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Texas was its own country in 1845 and named Republic of Texas; in the colonial area, Texas was part of New Spain
Americans moved into the Republic of Texas and fought Spain to get Texas as our state.

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person that is one of first doing something advanced EX. explore new territory, create new technique
The pioneer found the state that we now call Kentucky.

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United States was affected by a money problem in 1837 and years after; President Andrew Jackson voted no to an improvement of a charter of the Bank of the United States and that forced the bank to close in 1832
The United States had to work extra hard to make money during the Panic of 1837.

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one of the important routes when settlers traveled to far western United States in middle of nineteenth century; from Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River
The people on the Oregon Trail were tired and had to rest from walking far.

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being loyal and dedicated to a certain nation
Nationalism is what makes America country.

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Texas was the starting point of America moving westward; this happening was unavoidable
In the Manifest Destiny, Texas was a main part in America moving.

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In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought 828,000 square miles of land from France for $15,000,000; this doubled the size of the United States
The Louisiana Purchase helped America get to the size it is today.

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Lewis and Clark led 33 soldiers through Louisiana Territory in 1804-1806; U.S. purchased territory because President Thomas Jefferson wanted to explored it
The Lewis and Clark Expedition had many people traveling for the president.

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President Andrew Jackson promoted it but Congress passed the law in 1830 saying Native Americans staying east of Mississippi River had to go west of the river; Congress desired to have additional land in Southeast obtainable to white settlers; Indians got paid for the land
Most Indians had to move west during the Indian Removal Act.

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relate the people who went looking for gold in California 1848-1849, during the California Gold Rush
Some of the forty-niners got gold while some weren't lucky enough to get there in time.

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1800s phrase that Americans said to talk about five southeastern Native American tribes; the tribes were Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole; called “civilized” because they were more integrated into Anglo-American culture than other Native Americans at this time
The Five "Civilized" Tribes were better than the other tribes because they had the Anglo-American culture.

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lasted from 1848-1850; many people from all around hurried to search for the gold in California; it started on January 24, 1848; there was gold close to John Sutter's mill that was seen by James Marshall.
People that participated in the California Gold Rush probably made a lot of money.