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The expressed powers of the United States government are those that are specifically listed in the Constitution. These powers apply to Congress, the President, or the Supreme Court.
12.4.1

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For example, the Constitution states that Congress has the right to tax us. Taxation was a major factor in our dissatisfaction with Great Britain. The federal government under the Articles of Confederation was not able to tax us. This proved to be a weakness and was corrected.
12.4.1

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Inherent powers are those powers held by the President that are not mentioned in the US .Though these powers are not specified, they are necessary in some situations in order for the President to effectively fulfill his or her responsibilities. Some people have shown concern that the interpreted inherent powers held by the U.S. President are too open-ended, allowing the Commander in Chief to operate without check-and-balance by Congress.

12.4.1

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Implied powers are powers of U.S. government which have not been granted by the Constitution but that is implied by the necessary and proper clause to be delegated for the purpose of carrying out the powers.
12.4.1

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Expressed Powers of Money and Commerce

Tax!
Includes the most important power that regulates commerce

WHAT IS COMMERCE ?
To buy and sell especially on a large scale with social dealings between people

Declare War
meaning to raise the army and maintaining the navy

**TAX AND DECLARING WAR GIVE CONGRESS THE AUTHORITY TO SET POLICY ON MATTERS OF WAR AND PEACE

Congress has the ability to coin money and regulate the value of it

Most of the expressed powers are included in Article 1 Section 8

“The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect taxes, Duties, and imposts and Excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general Welfare of the United states“

12.4.2

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Strict constructionist have fought against Liberal constructionist for the Constitution goal of having a stronger National Government

Liberal Won

12.4.2

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Expressed Powers of Money and commerce Example

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Expressed Powers of Money and commerce Example

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Leader By Thomas Jefferson and The Anti-Federalist
Strict constructionist  goal is to limit the powers of the new national government
Don't agree with the implied powers

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Leader By Alexander Hamilton and The Federalists

They believe in different parts of the Constitution
Argued that the Federal government should have more power
wanted more implied powers to national government

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Strict v. Liberal Constructionist Example

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Strict v. Liberal Constructionist Example

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3 Specific Powers for Members of House of Representatives

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3 Specific Powers for Members of House of Representatives

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12.4.1

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12.4.1

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3.Choose the president in the event of a tie in the electoral college. 

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3.Choose the president in the event of a tie in the electoral college. 

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It takes 270 to Win. If neither candidate gets a majority of the 538 electoral votes, the election for President is decided in the House of Representatives, with each state delegation having one vote.
12.4.2

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1. Initiate Revenue Bills:                                                                               

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1. Initiate Revenue Bills:                                                                               

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the revenue bill focuses on the methods for raising money, taxes and tariffs. Under the U.S. Constitution, federal revenue bills are required to be initiated in the House of Representatives.
12.4.2

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The Constitution provides that the president shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur.
12.4.2

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The power of the Senate to consult and approve the presidents treaties and appointments.
12.4.2

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Gibbons v. Ogden is a 1824 landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States, which gave Congress complete power in regulating interstate commerce. The case questioned whether or not the State of New York could regulate interstate commerce - typically Congress’ right. In a unanimous decision that referenced the Supremacy Clause, the Supreme Court found in favor of Gibbons.
12.4.2

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2. Start impeachment of proceeding officers:                                        

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2. Start impeachment of proceeding officers:                                        

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The Constitution defines impeachment at the federal level and limits impeachment to, The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States who may be impeached and removed only for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
12.4.2

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U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle that states cannot, by legislative enactment, interfere with the power of Congress to regulate commerce. It was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court held that the power to regulate interstate commerce was granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
12.4.2

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Congress and foreign policy. The constitutional function of Congress is essentially to act as a check on presidential power. Only Congress can declare war, and the Senate must approve all treaties and confirm the president's nominees for ambassadorial and cabinet positions
12.4.2

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3.  Elect VP in event of a tie in electoral college:

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3.  Elect VP in event of a tie in electoral college:

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A majority of states (26) is needed to win. Senators would elect the Vice-President, with each Senator having a vote.
12.4.2

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The War Powers Act is a congressional resolution designed to limit the U.S. president’s ability to initiate or escalate military actions abroad. Among other restrictions, the law requires that presidents notify Congress after deploying the armed forces and limits how long units can remain engaged without congressional approval.
12.7.8

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The War Powers Act officially called the War Powers Resolution was enacted in November 1973 over an executive veto by President Richard M. Nixon. Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war. The President, meanwhile, obtain the power to direct the military after a Congressional declaration of war from Article II, Section 2, which names the President Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
12.4.1

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Presidential power to implement foreign policy is fairly broad. Presidential powers include the power to negotiate treaties and appoint ambassadors. The president has also implied powers to reach executive agreements and execute executive orders. He has the right to recommend and veto legislation.
12.4.2