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National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977), arising out of what is sometimes referred to as the Skokie Affair, is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. Related court decisions are captioned Collin v. Smith and Smith v. Collin.

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Speech or writing that is Defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.

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defamation is an area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood. Libel is a written or published defamatory statement, while slander is defamation that is spoken by the defendant.

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The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.

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In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

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“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

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A speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.

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rights related to criminal prosecutions. The Supreme Court has applied the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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a landmark US Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.

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U.S. Constitution provides, "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger

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Racial segregation especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.

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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched,

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established the rights to bear arms

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to the United States Constitution prevents the government from respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble,

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was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.

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Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.

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refers to the section in the 1st amendment "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise... When the First Amendment was drafted, it applied only to the U.S. Congress.

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standard review that is used frequently by courts to resolve constitution quandaries

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landmark case in the US supreme court history. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the 6th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys

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landmark decision of the US supreme courtissues in 1896.

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Enslaved african american man in the US who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom

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a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.

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which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.

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the former practice of segregating black people in the US.

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an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.

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Test that determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution.

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landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures,"

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A phrase in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens.

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was a Supreme Court case that overturned Ernesto Mirandas conviction for kidnapping and rape because he had not been informed of his legal rights prior to confessing.

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a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

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was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools

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is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the bill of rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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A legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

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An important ruling on affirmative action given by the Supreme Court in 1978.

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reasonable cause (search)

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legal seperation of groups in society

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any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination.

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The communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea.

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The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

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Fair treatment through the normal judicial system like citizens entitlement

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The establishment in the first amendment in the US constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by congress

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A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.