# data[].attributes.headline
Define each of the following: Federal grants-in-aid, revenue sharing, categorical grants, block grants, and project grants

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Define each of the following: Federal grants-in-aid, revenue sharing, categorical grants, block grants, and project grants

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Federal Grants-In-Aid: Program through which Congress provides money to state and local governments on the condition that the funds be employed for purposes defined by the federal government
Revenue Sharing:
The process by which one unit of government yields a portion of its tax income to another unit of government, according to an established formula. Revenue sharing typically involves the national government providing money to the state governments
Categorical Grants: given to the state and localities on the condition that expenditures are limited to a problem or group specified by law
Block Grants: Federal grants-in-aid that allows states considerable discretion in how the funds are spent
Project Grants: Grant programs in which state and local governments submit proposals to federal agencies and for which funding is provided on a competitive basis

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a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government

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What are the steps to admitting a new state?

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What are the steps to admitting a new state?

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Step 1

State petitions Congress for admission

Step 2

Congress agrees to framing of proposed Constitution

Step 3

Convention prepares Constitution; popular statewide vote

Step 4

Voters approve; Constitution submitted to Congress

Step 5

Congress agrees to statehood and Constitution; passes act of admission

Step 6

President signs act, new state enters the Union

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Why did the framers choose a federal form of government?

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Why did the framers choose a federal form of government?

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They believed that governmental power inevitably poses a threat to individual liberty the exercise of governmental power must be restrained, and that to divide governmental power is to prevent its abuse

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Explain the "Privileges and Immunities Clause"

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Explain the "Privileges and Immunities Clause"

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found in Article IV of the Constitution, says the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states, framers added this clause in hopes to encourage travel between states.

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What are the powers given to the national government under the Constitution?

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What are the powers given to the national government under the Constitution?

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delegated powers (expressed powers, implied powers,inherent powers)

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What are the powers denied to the national government?

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What are the powers denied to the national government?

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taxing articles exported from one state to another, changing state boundaries, granting titles of nobility, permitting slavery, denying citizens the right to vote because of race, color, or of previous servitude, denying citizens the right to vote because of gender

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What are the powers given to the states under the Constitution?

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What are the powers given to the states under the Constitution?

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providing education, providing protection (police), providing safety (fire departments), giving a driver's license, approving zoning and land use

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Define expressed, implied, and inherent powers?

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Define expressed, implied, and inherent powers?

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Expressed Powers: Delegated powers of the National Government that are spelled out, expressly, in the Constitution
Implied Powers: Delegated powers of the National Government that are suggested by the expressed powers
Inherent Powers: Powers delegated to the National Government because it's the government of a sovereign state within the world community.

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What are the steps to solving a major disaster in the U.S.?

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What are the steps to solving a major disaster in the U.S.?

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disaster occurs
state governor declares a state of emergency
governor requests aid from fema
fema looks at situaion and determines if they need federal aid or not
fema recommentds the president on it its a legit disaster or not
president does/doesn't declare a major disaster

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Exclusive Powers: powers that can be executed only by the federal government
Conclusive Powers: powers shared by both federal and state government

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Provide examples of both exclusive and concurrent powers for the national and state governements

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Provide examples of both exclusive and concurrent powers for the national and state governements

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creating courts, raising an army, creating post offices, enforcing laws, collecting taxes, conducting foreign relations, coin money, immigration laws, borrow money

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What is the "Supremacy Clause" in the Constitution?

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What is the "Supremacy Clause" in the Constitution?

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Article VI in the Constitution stating that all laws made furthering the Constitution and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are the “supreme law of the land.”

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What are the nation's obligations to the states?

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What are the nation's obligations to the states?

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representative form of government, invasion and internal disorder defense, respect for territorial integrity, admit new states, federal grants-in-aid

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where national, state, and local government work together to solve common problems

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Explain the "Full Faith and Credit Clause"

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Explain the "Full Faith and Credit Clause"

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Provision from Article IV, Section 1, in the Constitution, requiring that the states normally honor the public's acts and judicial decisions that take place in another state

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the act of sending someone back to the country or state where they have been accused of a crime