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The role Siena played  in the development of the renaissance.

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The role Siena played  in the development of the renaissance.

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The Opera del Duomo at the time grew into a kind of artistic and architectural commission that administered the Palazzo della Mercanzia and the Cappella di Piazza.

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Siena was devasted by the Black Death of 1348, and suffered from ill-fated financial enterprises. On September 4th 1260 the Sienese army with help of the forces of king Manfred of Sicily defeated the Florentine in the battle of Montaperti. In 1472 the Siena magistrates founded a ''mount of piety''.After 18 months of resistance, Siena surrendered to Spain on  April 21 1555, marking the end of the Republic. Siena possessed most of the modern day provinces of Grosseto and Siena in the region of Tuscany in Central Italy also possessing a coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

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Siena was a republican government.

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In 1487 Pandolfo Petrucci ruled through invasions by French and Spanish until he died in 1512.

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Siena's dates of Independence were from 1125 to 1555. In the Italian war of 1551-1559 they were conquered by rival of the name Florence .

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Siena is located in Central Italy in the Toscana  region.It lies about 30 miles south of Florence. It is the capital city of the Province of Siena.

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Siena is located in Central Italy in the Toscana  region.It lies about 30 miles south of Florence. It is the capital city of the Province of Siena.