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Meteorologists have many ways of predicting hurricanes. They can use planes to fly above, into, and around the hurricane. They can also use satellites to track the  temperature of the oceans' surfaces. Weather radars are also used to read precipitation intensity and movement and a variety of wind data. Buoys and floats can provide information about the water's surface and below such as air and water temperature, wave height, and wind direction and speed. Finally, they use computer models to track and predict the movement and behavior of the storm. A  hurricane can only be predicted within several days of making landfall. noaa.gov

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Meteorologists predict tornadoes buy using a computer forecast model. These can determine whether or not the conditions are right for a tornado if it follows certain set rules. However, if the weather breaks the set rules then meteorologists can use ensemble forecasting. This will run several models at once to determine if there will be a tornado. These tornadoes can be predicted a few weeks in advance. noaa.gov insurancejournal.com

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Hurricanes are named after people because it helps people remember the hurricane. The names of the hurricane also help people communicate.  A tropical storm develops into a hurricane when wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour thats when it gets its name.

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Hurricanes are named after people because it helps people remember the hurricane. The names of the hurricane also help people communicate.  A tropical storm develops into a hurricane when wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour thats when it gets its name.

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Kyle Kapcsos

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Tornadoes are uncommon in New Jersey because of the land. In New Jersey there is no stretch of land big enough for a tornadoes to form. The few tornadoes that have ever been in New Jersey formed from other storms. The other storm started the tornado and then it just did the damage. The weather can also affect tornadoes and the weather just doesn't occur in New Jersey. The weather needed is a wind shear present with warm air lower than the cold air.

Sources

*www.weatherquestions.com/What_causes_tornadoes.htm

*http://www.nj.com/weather/index.ssf/2017/06/a_look_at_njs_tornadoes_in_the_past_decade.html

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Hurricanes are named after people for a few reasons. To help people remember the names of the hurricanes. Also, to communicate more effectively about the hurricane's destruction or forces. There is a formal list of names that meteorologists choose from when naming the tropical storm.

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Scientists predict tornadoes with satellite storm spotting. Areas where tornadoes form and where storms are occurring is where they watch for a starting tornado. The conditions for a tornado typically last four to six hours and can form anywhere in between there. These predictions are not very long in advance like hurricanes but tornadoes form randomly at any moment during a storm. They can't predict something without proof.
Sources:

https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/

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Tornadoes don't have names because they happen so often that it would be super hard to name all the tornadoes.I know this because in the pack that we filled out had a map of how many tornadoes hit and where.

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tornado are uncommon in New Jersey because you need warm air mixed with cold air and in NJ we have a lot of cold and not much warm threw the seasons.When the air meets they spiral to form a tornado also you have to have nearly equal levels of cold and warm air. So, as i said before NJ gets a lot of cold and not much warm so a tornado will be unlikely to form.(www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-tornado.htm)

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In the United States, hurricanes and tropical storms are the only kinds of storms that get a name. Hurricanes used to be named from the latitude and longitude of the storm’s position. The World Meteorological Organization tried to use actual names because "naming storms made it easier for the media to report." In turn, the decision to name hurricanes has heightened interest in warnings and increased community preparation ahead of the storms. Tornadoes aren’t named because they only last so long. So by the time the tornado was named it would already be gone. CNN

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Hurricane predictions can fall into two categories: seasonal probabilities and the track of a current hurricane.  Every year, the meteorologist on the news starts talking about how many named storms are predicted for the season and how many hurricanes are expected to make landfall. Scientists can also predict the number of named storms and their breakdown by the intensity (the number of hurricanes, tropical storms, intense hurricanes, etc.).  They can predict the approximate wind speeds and intensity for sustained winds. These can be calculated using elementary statistics. Once a hurricane has formed, it can be tracked.  Scientists can usually predict the Hurricane’s path 3-5 days in advance. Mit.edu

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http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2010/teams/neworleans1/predicting%20hurricanes.htm:

At the beginning of hurricane season, scientists can predict approximately how many storms will be formed. Also, they can predict wind speeds and the intensity of these winds.  Once a hurricane is formed, it can easily be tracked. Hurricanes can be tracked up to 3-5 days before they hit land. Meteorologists can use different models in order to predict the path of a hurricane. Predicting hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean is actually harder than anywhere else in the world. This is because there are fewer intensity models for hurricanes that hit landfall in the Atlantic Ocean.

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https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/storm-names.html

People name hurricanes to reduce confusion when there is more than one tropical storm. In the past, there were situations where people were put into more danger because false information was spread about the wrong hurricane. This was a way to make it easier for the media to report, and easier for the public to understand. Tornadoes happen with only some time for a warning, so there isn't much time to name them. There are so many more tornadoes than hurricanes in a year, that naming them seemed confusing.

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Hurricanes are named after people for a variety of reasons.  First, they have names so the storms are more memorable. For example, Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy are highly memorable for all residents across the east coast of the US.  Another reason hurricanes have names is because meteorologists named them so they’re easier to talk about between everyday people.  Tornadoes do not get names because they are ‘not as special’ as hurricanes.

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/storm-names.html

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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Hurricanes are given names for many different reasons.  The World Meteorological Organization say that short and easy names are given to hurricanes to prevent confusion.  When two or more storms happen at the same time it can be difficult to identify them correctly.  Tornados are only broadcasted a few days before they happen, so they have to be named fairly quickly.  They do this to prevent false information about these storms and ensure safety for everyone.

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/storm-names.html

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Originally, hurricanes were named after the calendar of Saints. Naming hurricanes grew in popularity as an author described a hurricane with a name. The naming process is also determined by its latitude and longitude. It is also said that naming hurricanes made it easier to  report for the media. Tornadoes don´t get names because apparently, they are not as special.
https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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There are many ways that scientists can predict a tornado.  Meteorologists issue daily forecasts based on the weather that day or previous days before.  They will closely monitor areas that they think are at the higher risk for tornadoes.   A weather radar will be used to locate precipitation, calculate motion, and estimate types of weather.  They also rely on massive computer programs to help them decide if conditions are fit for the evolution of a tornado.  Data is also collected from weather balloons that are shot into the atmosphere around the globe.  These intelligent balloons send back information on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed.

https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/

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Scientists predict tornadoes when conditions that are favorable to tornadoes occur. Then, for the next 6 hours SPC forecasters issue a severe tornado and thunderstorm watch in the areas where these are most common.  The meteorologists usually predict and track tornadoes by relying on a huge computer system called the numerical weather predictions.  This tells them if the conditions that are happening are able to produce a tornado or not.  Predictions for these tornadoes can be made 2-3 weeks  in advance with the new technology developed today.

https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/03/07/401044.htm

https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/

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In tornado alley, tornadoes are very common mainly because of the Gulf of Mexico and the Rocky Mountains.  These two things together create the perfect conditions for a severe tornado: the Gulf of Mexico produces warm, moist air at low levels and the Rocky Mountains produce cool, dry air higher up.  When these two different temperatures of air meet and the wind blows, it creates a strong twister known a a tornado.
That is why the area known as tornado alley experiences so many tornadoes; because those states are very close to and many of them even share a border with the Gulf of Mexico and the Rocky Mountains. Since the state of New Jersey is much farther away from the Gulf of Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, we are not in the direct path of the air when it meets and we do not get as many tornadoes.

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About 13 hurricanes occur around the world each year. Sometimes more, sometimes less; it depends on the year. Hurricanes form tornadoes because they bring warm, moist air with them, which acts as their fuel and this causes an instability in the atmosphere. When this warm, moist air is met with cooler, more dry air, the warm air wants to rise and the cool air wants to fall. But, because of the winds from the hurricane, the warm air rising creates an upwards vortex of strong winds, which is a tornado.

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Hurricanes are named after people because there may be several active hurricanes at the same time. They need to name the hurricane so they won’t get confused with what hurricane someone is talking about. Also, if there is a really severe and dangerous hurricane, we can have a way to remember the really important and worse ones. Scientists don’t name tornadoes because they occur less often than hurricanes and they don’t last as long as hurricanes. Only the most powerful tornadoes are named because they may kill some people and do a lot of damage. Compared to how important and necessary names are for hurricanes, they aren’t as needed for tornadoes.

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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A tornado can happen in the winter, but it very rare. Tornadoes that do occur in the winter are especially dangerous because they mostly from in the dark, which results in less warning time. Also, people usually don’t prepare for tornadoes during the offseason, so tornadoes in the winter can cause a lot of trouble. There have only been four recorded tornado events in Alaska since 1950. You can see that tornadoes are very rare in cold places like Alaska. Places near Texas have more occurring tornadoes than very cold places.

https://weather.com/storms/severe/news/why-winter-tornadoes-are-dangerous

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1. Tornadoes are uncommon in New Jersey because of the weather, the amount of water we have. It is not at a rapidly changing rate like locations near the equator. they have much higher temperatures and rates or change

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Luke DuPont

Tornados are uncommon in new jersey because we are nowhere near tornado alley. We have an average of 2 tornados in 20 years. One of them being in howell new jersey. Most of them don't do to much damage because the wind speeds don't get that high. But they can still make an impact.

http://www.nj.com/weather/index.ssf/2017/06/a_look_at_njs_tornadoes_in_the_past_decade.html

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Underground tornado / storm shelters, made from reinforced steel or concrete, are prebuilt structures that are installed underground in a yard or underneath a garage. They're slightly different from a basement: Both the walls and ceilings are made from reinforced material. It may be possible to have a tornado proof basement, as long as it is enclosed and made from strong  reinforced material.
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130523-tornado-safety-basement-protection-help-engineering/

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there is a storm watch center where they are able to see whenever a storm is coming.They also closely monitor areas they think are at a higher risk for tornadoes. they also have machines to see where the storn is coming from. residents only have a 16 minute notice.
https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4358728/the-science-of-tornado-prediction-moore-oklahoma

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Meteorologists use computer programs called numerical weather prediction models. Models calculate what the atmosphere will do. They use data from weather balloons, satellites, aircraft, etc. Meteorologists also use supercomputers to compare multiple computer models. This allows them to come to a conclusion about what will happen. Tornadoes can be predicted two to three weeks in advance.

https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/

https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/03/07/401044.htm

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Hurricanes are named after people because it would make things less confusing for the people who would need to evacuate from the storm. It would also make talking and reporting the storm easier. Tornados and other major storms aren’t as “special” as the hurricanes.

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In 1950 the U.S. National Hurricane Center started naming hurricanes in alphabetical order. Hurricanes are named after people because it was confusing to people trying to track information on hurricanes. Naming hurricanes also makes it easier to communicate information about the hurricanes; it makes it easier for the media to report. The naming of hurricanes has also increased preparation for the storms and storm warnings. Tornadoes and other storms don’t get named because they aren’t as important or ‘special.’

http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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Hurricanes bring rotating thunderstorms with them wherever they go, as well as warm, moist air; the things needed to create a hurricane. They also bring about an abrupt change in wind speed and direction over a short change in height. The most number of hurricanes in the eastern pacific ocean is fourteen.

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Scientists predict hurricanes are called meteorologist. They predict hurricanes by using computers called weather radars that take in info from the land, sea, and the air. By gathering info this tells us how strong a hurricane can be and when it will happen. Once the find a sign they alert us. But they usually tell us when a hurricane is a day or two so people have a little time to prepare.

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Hurricanes are named after people so that it is easier to talk about them and is less confusing. Giving them these names makes it easier to communicate to other people about them. In addition, tornadoes are not given names. This is because there are way too many tornadoes each year in the U.S. to name every one of them. Also, tornadoes only last for a short amount of time, between 15-20 min. By the time they name it, the tornado will already be over. Names are usually only given to long lasting storms. People need to have as much time as possible to find shelter and prepare for this, so adding another thing to the warning list, the name, will just create more confusion and chaos.

https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/6/16255962/hurricane-harvey-irma-noaa-naming-world-meteorological-organization

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Tornadoes in the winter are very rare, but not impossible. These winter tornadoes are sometimes more deadly than normal tornadoes because they move faster. In addition, tornadoes in Alaska are uncommon and very rare. There has only been about 1 tornado there, which did not kill or injure anyone. They are very rare because tornadoes usually form when warm, moist are combine with cool air, and Alaska is almost always cold. Due to the weather in Alaska, there is no warm air that can collide with the cool air.

https://www.livescience.com/3309-tornadoes-winter.html

http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/aktorn.htm

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Hurricanes are named after people because it makes life easier for the news reporter leaking out information for that storm. It wasn’t always named after people it used to be named after the coordinates of where the storm happened. The World Meteorological Organization decided to use actual names also for the reason being that it has heightened more interest in preparing for the storm. I guess this leads to why tornadoes do not get named after people because scientists or news reporters might not have thought of it. It would probably be a good idea to do this though because then more people would be prepared like when a hurricane is about to strike.

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Tornadoes aren't uncommon in New Jersey, it is just not as common here as it is in the middle part of the U.S. New Jersey actually sees about two twisters a year that can take huge away objects and reach wind gusts of about 74 miles per hour or more. These tornadoes are most common to hit New Jersey, or states close to us, in the months of June and July which is in the summer. The reason for this is that tornadoes form when cold dry air and warm moist air come together which will most likely happen during that time of the year. Like mentioned before, just because it doesn’t seem like it occurs often, it can still come strike us.

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This is the website I used
https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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The website that I used
http://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/index.ssf/2013/05/nj_twist_tornadoes_not_uncommo_1.html

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Hurricanes are named after people because it would make things less confusing for the people who would need to evacuate from the storm. It would also make talking and reporting the storm easier. Tornados and other major storms aren’t as “special” as the hurricanes.

Source:
http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

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https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2010/teams/neworleans1/predicting%20hurricanes.htm

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Hurricanes bring rotating thunderstorms with them wherever they go, as well as warm, moist air; the things needed to create a hurricane. They also bring about an abrupt change in wind speed and direction over a short change in height. The most number of hurricanes in the eastern pacific ocean is fourteen.

Source

https://www.livescience.com/37235-how-hurricanes-spawn-tornadoes.html

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Tornados are not as dangerous as huracanes http://www.hurricanescience.org/society/impacts/tornadoes/

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https://online.kidsdiscover.com/unit/hurricanes/topic/predicting-hurricanes

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http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html

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http://nj1015.com/nj-tornadoes-arent-uncommon-audio/

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There are many ways that scientists can predict a tornado.  Meteorologists issue daily forecasts based on the weather that day or previous days before.  They will closely monitor areas that they think are at the higher risk for tornadoes.   A weather radar will be used to locate precipitation, calculate motion, and estimate types of weather.  They also rely on massive computer programs to help them decide if conditions are fit for the evolution of a tornado.  Data is also collected from weather balloons that are shot into the atmosphere around the globe.  These intelligent balloons send back information on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed.

https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/