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Portuguese came to Indonesia exactly at Ternate, Maluku. It was lead by Alfonso de Albuquerque who rules the place at that time. Alfonso de Albuquerque was rushing, so they start the colonization 2 years after that.

Their purpose is to spread 3G, which is: Glory, Gold, and Gospel. Glory means finding the success of colonization, and glory. Gold is to find the result of selling spices. And gospel is to spread religion which is Jews.

The regulation they made is with Ternate Kingdom to team up.

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Spain is the second European who went to Indonesia.

Their purpose is the achieve producing spice countries after entering to Indonesia.

The Portuguese, who were still colonizing considered that Spain broke the monopoly rights. Portuguese cooperated with Ternate Kingdom, while Spain cooperated with Tidore kingdom.

In the end, the conflict resulted in a promise that Spain must leave Maluku and trade in the Philippines.

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The Netherlands colonized Indonesia for 346 years. They controlled Java, Sumatera, Sulawesi and Papua.

The same like Spain, their purpose is to trade and find spices. They set up a partnership in Batavia/Jakarta which is called VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie)

Time goes by, VOC was disbanded in 1799. Then there was a new organization called Dutch East Indies.

At the 1940s, the Netherlands had to go back to the country because they suffered loss in the war with Nazi. This is a sign that it was the end of colonization and its in Japan hands.

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King Napoleon went to Indonesia. He sent William Daendels to Batavia/Jakarta.

He rules for some quite time. But he is dictational and ruthless. Then he was replaced by Jan Janssens.

They didn't have any purpose, until he signed an agreement to surrender and control Java island by British.

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It was ruled by Stamford Raffles after agreement with France. But it was only for 5 years then it was replaced by Japan.

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Japan made a propaganda saying that Japan will defend Indonesia. It is called,  Nippon Cahaya Asia, Nippon Pelindung Asia Nippon Pemimpin Asia.

But as time comes, they became ruthless and cruel.

Japan defeated when the US bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Because of this, Japan surrendered and Indonesia has a potential to be independent. In the end Indonesia is independet by 17th of August 1945.