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Inveraray Castle

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Ncuti Gatwa, actor

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Karen Gillian, actress

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Tilda Swinton, actress

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Calvin Harris, DJ

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AC/DC, rock band

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LANG MAY YER LUM REEK - Scots use this phrase to convey good wishes to a friend, especially if they have recently moved to a new house. The direct translation is "May your chimney smoke for a long time," but in reality, it means "May you live well and for many years."

SWITHER - "Swither" is a Scottish expression meaning to hesitate, waver, or dither. The term dates back to the 16th century. While usually used as a verb, "swither" can also be used as a noun to indicate a state of indecision.

STING-BUM - This is a 17th-century English slang term meaning "a mean, miserly person."

GROKE - This word is a Scottish-origin verb, meaning "staring eagerly at someone who is eating and hoping to be given some food.

SLOOM - This Scottish word means "a light and soft sleep."

CLARTY/CLATTY - This expression is used when referring to a person with questionable personal hygiene. "He’s a clatty man."

GLAIKIT - A glaikit is someone naive and/or lacking common sense. "She’s alright, but a bit glaikit."

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WELL TIDY SCRAN - This phrase is used if you find someone's food delicious. Scots love using the word 'tidy' to indicate that something is nice, delicious, or fantastic. 'Scran' is a popular Scottish word for food.

AYE RIGHT - This expression is commonly used when a Scot doesn’t believe what you're saying.

I’M GETTING THE MESSAGES - In Scotland, the word 'messages' can mean something completely different depending on the context. So, this phrase means that someone is doing the grocery shopping and not receiving actual messages.

THEY’RE FLITTING - This expression is used in Scotland when someone is moving to a new house.

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Currently, music in Scotland is diverse and encompasses a wide range of genres and styles. In addition to preserving Scottish musical traditions, the country's contemporary music scene includes various innovative genres, artists, and bands.

The popular music scene in Scotland spans a broad spectrum of styles such as rock, pop, indie, electronic, hip-hop, and folk. Numerous Scottish artists have achieved international success in various musical genres.

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Scottish music is a unique and fascinating form of art that reflects the rich history and culture of Scotland. It blends traditional and modern sounds, creating an exhilarating and distinctive musical experience. It's often associated with traditional musical instruments such as bagpipes, violin, harp, and accordion. These instruments are used to craft a variety of musical styles, ranging from folk tunes to contemporary compositions.

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Most Scottish dishes are based on potatoes, pork, and fish products. One of Scotland's most traditional fishes is Haddock.

Salmon is also widely consumed in Scotland due to its abundance in the rivers of the eastern region. It is usually served whole, baked, and accompanied by vegetables.

The most traditional dish in Scotland is undoubtedly Haggis. It is quite similar to a highly appreciated dish in the Northeast of Brazil: "buchada de bode" (goat's stomach). This is because the preparation is practically the same. You take part of the sheep's stomach, add some offal, and season it well. Then, it's just a matter of sewing the leather and cooking it.

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Scottish dances, such as country dances and the intricate highland dancing, reflect the nation's cultural heritage and are celebrated in various events and gatherings.

Language and dialects also contribute to the unique fabric of Scotland's culture. While English is commonly spoken, Scotland has its distinct Scots language and various regional dialects that add depth to its linguistic diversity.

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Scotland has managed to maintain its own distinct culture and traditions, despite being part of the United Kingdom since the early 18th century.

Scotland's culture is unique, with elements that distinguish it from other regions. Its rich heritage encompasses various aspects. The traditional attire, notably the kilt, represents a significant icon in Scottish clothing. This pleated and striped woolen skirt, predominantly worn by men, symbolizes Scottish identity along with accompanying accessories such as the sporran (a pouch), the sgian-dubh (a small dagger), and the tam o' shanter (a type of hat).

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Thomasin Mckenzie, actresss

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Anthony Starr, actor

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Rosé, singer

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Lorde, singer

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HEY CUZZY - "Hey cousin," how Maori people refer to their friends or peers.

BACH - A bach is a New Zealander's holiday home, usually close to the beach or a lake. Owning a bach in a nice location can be considered a dream for a typical New Zealand family.

BOND - The bond is a security deposit paid by the person renting a property, which will be refunded at the end of the lease. You might see in property listings something like "3 weeks rent bond," which means the bond amount will be equivalent to 3 weeks' rent.

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EFTPOS - Eftpos is the electronic payment system (card machine) at the point of sale.

CHEQUE - If you tell a cashier in New Zealand that you'd like to pay with a "debit card," they might not understand. That's because the correct expression is "cheque," equivalent to our checking account in Brazil.

CHOICE BRO! - Means great or cool, a slang more commonly used among Maori. Example: "Hey bro, check out my new ride, what do you think? Choice Bro, cool car."

YEAH NAH - Means NO. This phrase has become popular in New Zealand recently, often used humorously or casually, such as in a traffic safety advertisement saying, "Hey man, want another beer? Yeah, nah..."

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AOTEAROA - How the Maori people refer to New Zealand. Translation: "land of the long white cloud."

CHUR BRO - (CHEERS BRO) Another informal slang expression similar to "sweet," but with a tone of gratitude. For example: in a bar, when the waiter serves your table, you might thank them with "Chur bro," which roughly means "thanks, mate" in a more casual manner.

DAIRY - The use of the term "dairy" typically refers to "Dairy Products," meaning products derived from milk. This meaning is also practiced in New Zealand. But a "Dairy" here is actually well known as the corner shop that historically sold milk, cheese, etc., but today has become a convenience store.

SUPERETTE - Also a typical New Zealand English term for convenience stores or small markets.

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Former British colony, New Zealand has the Maori people as the first inhabitants of its territory. Due to its significance, it's common to find references to their culture in several cities, besides 'Te Reo Māori' being one of the official languages, with its treasures and architecture contrasting with European influences.

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New Zealanders are known for being welcoming, good-humored, polite, and nature lovers, traits inherited from the Maori. However, in many places, the main reference to this culture is the Haka – a type of war dance performed by the Maori people, showcasing pride, strength, and unity.

The Maori language is one of the most well-preserved customs of New Zealand. The majority of New Zealanders are familiar with expressions and phrases from the language.

Maori culture is rich and very interesting.

They are deeply spiritual; everything in nature is considered sacred, representing gods and is believed to be alive.

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The most famous Maori dish is the hangi, which consists of meat, chicken, and vegetables cooked in an underground oven.

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Visiting New Zealand without trying seafood is practically impossible, as the country considers these animals as one of the primary sources of protein in their diet. However, some seafood is exclusively found in this destination, such as the Green-Lipped Mussels – known as New Zealand mussels.

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Traditional music in New Zealand comprises a variety of Maori music and cultural performances that reflect the indigenous heritage of the country. Maori traditional music involves songs, chants, and instrumental pieces performed with traditional Maori instruments like the taonga pūoro (Maori musical instruments). These musical expressions often encapsulate stories, rituals, and historical elements of the Maori culture, showcasing their deep connection to the land, spirituality, and ancestral traditions.

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The music scene in New Zealand is currently quite diverse and vibrant. The country boasts an active music scene that spans a wide range of genres and styles.

Pop and indie music continue to thrive in New Zealand, with internationally recognized artists like Lorde and other emerging talents gaining prominence both locally and globally. Electronic music also maintains a significant presence, featuring a blend of styles ranging from dubstep to drum and bass, with artists such as Fat Freddy's Drop and Shapeshifter.

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FLATMATE/FLATTING - flatmate is simply a person who shares the same house/apartment. They also often use the term "flatting," which means living in a shared accommodation with other people. For example: "I was flatting with two boys and one girl."

SWEET AS - Slang equivalent to "awesome" or "cool" in English. For instance: "Hey man, how about we go away this weekend for a surf? Sweet as, I’m in!"

SWEET AS BRO - Another typical New Zealand slang. It's usually an informal response meaning excellent, great. For example, "How was your trip?" "Sweet as bro."