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Topic: Italian culture, Palermo

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- Kahoot, wordwall

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Students book page 55. Task 1

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"Palermo is like an onion. It is made of layers. For every layer you peel off, there is another one left to peel back", said journalist Roberto Alajmo to describe the complexity of this city. Exploring the enormous wealth of treasures and historical heritage of the Sicilian capital is a pleasure to be savoured at leisure.

A city of Phoenician origins, then ruled by the Romans, the Arabs, the Normans and the Swabians, it displays evidence of its glorious past everywhere you look. Arab and Norman styles blend with Baroque and Art Nouveau in a mix of rare beauty, to be admired with both surprise and wonder. Among the largest in Europe, this coastal metropolis captivates with its colours, scents and flavours that overpower the senses and animate the streets. Decadent and sumptuous, ancient and contemporary, authentic yet bewitching: watch out, Palermo will get into your heart and soul and never leave.

Palermo's history is rich and fascinating, and you only have to take a look around to confirm this. First to occupy the valley where Palermo stands were the Phoenicians who, in the 7th century BC, founded a city there called Zyz. The Greeks tried several times to take possession of this magical place, but only the Romans succeeded during the First Punic War. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Palermo was subject to barbarian invasions at the hands of the Vandals and Ostrogoths until the Byzantine fleets of Belisarius of the Eastern Roman Empire conquered the city in 535 AD, making it the capital of their kingdom in southern Italy.

We owe the decorative art of marble inlays and golden mosaics that embellish Palermo to the Byzantines. In 827 AD, the Arabs arrived in Sicily and built their mosques and grand palaces. The height of its splendour was in 1040: the Norman kings created a pioneering state where different religions and ethnic groups coexisted peacefully. An environment that pleased Frederick II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and grandson of Frederick Barbarossa. In mediaeval Palermo, the Arab-Norman architectural style prevailed, which we can still admire today.

In the 13th century, Charles of Anjou overpowered the son of Frederick II. The Aragonese seized Palermo, as the people who had risen up against the Angevins demanded. From 1494 to 1759 Palermo was ruled by the Viceroys, officials of the King of Spain who were later abolished by the Bourbons who, having settled in Naples, unified the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and governed Palermo until the arrival of Garibaldi and its annexation to the Kingdom of Italy. It was the period of the great Art Nouveau buildings whose charm, even today, is unsurpassed.

The Byzantine gold of church mosaics, the revelry of the Baroque in the popular quarters, the cheerful commotion in the historic markets of Vuccirìa and Ballarò: what to see in Palermo? There are many alternatives, but we suggest three.

Abandon yourself to the spiritual side of Palermo with its cathedral: a huge building dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption that was built on a former Christian basilica, transformed into a mosque by the Saracens and converted to Christian worship by the Normans. Besides its intriguing history, it houses the remains of the Sicilian royals Frederick II and Roger II and those of Saint Rosalia, the patron saint of Palermo.

Marvel at the magnificence of one of Palermo's iconic monuments: Palazzo dei Normanni, a fortress built by the Arabs in the 9th century and later extended by the Normans. The rooms are adorned with exquisite mosaics depicting scenes of hunting, and the Palatine Chapel is decorated with the most beautiful Byzantine mosaics in all of Sicily.

Dream in one of Palermo's temples of music: the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, built in 1887 on a location where there were three churches and as many monasteries, and is the subject of a fascinating legend: it seems that one of the nuns whose tomb was destroyed still roams there.

What to do in Palermo among the many alternatives that this beautiful and bold city offers to those who visit it? Start with these three.

First, a trip up to the Sanctuary of Saint Rosalie, a spiritual experience that will also give you a wonderful view of the city. Built in the 17th century on the site of earlier religious buildings, the sanctuary was dedicated to the city's patron saint.

Then a trip to the Mondello beach in Palermo, just 11 km from the city centre. A paradise for those who love the sea life, with fine sand and crystal clear sea, it is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Palermo.

When you have come this far, you will know what the third thing to do is. A tour by boat, recommended also for those who want to enjoy water sports, to explore the magnificent gulf of Mondello.

Deciding what to eat in Palermo is both simple and very difficult, because of the variety of Sicilian and Palermo cuisine in particular: it is not without reason that the city enjoys the title of European Capital of Street Food.

You should not miss out on stigghiola, a traditional dish made from the intestines of lamb. Don't ask how it is made, just taste it and you won't regret it.

The second staple of Palermo cuisine is the anelletti al forno, which comes in two versions and as many schools of thought: ragout and peas or tomato sauce and aubergines.

Lastly, the Palermo sfincione, a long, soft pizza with a sauce of onions, Sicilian caciocavallo cheese, breadcrumbs, oregano and anchovies.

But if you had a "little space" left, you could also have arancine, pane e panelle, and crocchè, pani c'a meusa (bread with spleen), cannoli...

Palermo is full of unusual places, and anyone who has been to this bustling, outspoken city at least once will not be surprised.

Starting with the Pretoria Fountain, made in 1554 by the sculptor Camilliani to decorate a Florentine villa, it was purchased by the Palermo Senate and arrived in Palermo dismantled in 644 pieces. It was reassembled in a different way from the original design.

Don't miss Santa Maria dello Spasimo, an event centre converted out of an unfinished church in the Kalsa district: to watch a show or the stars, as the building has no ceiling, and Palazzo Chiaramonte Steri, built in 1320 by Manfredi I and belonging to the Chiaramonte family, it represented one of the most important families in western Sicily. Nowadays, it is the headquarters of the Rectorate of the University of Palermo.

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Palermo, the city in the Conca d'Oro - Italia.it

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Discover Palermo, city of Teatro Massimo and Palazzo dei Normanni. Find on Italia.it new ideas for holidays in Italy.

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- Task 2
- Complete the sentences

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On the Streets of Palermo – Food and Culture in Sicily, Italy

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Answer these questions.

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Italy, a country known for its rich history, mesmerizing landscapes, and mouthwatering cuisine, is a dream destination for many travelers. From the iconic monuments of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice, Italy offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be explored. But it's not just the incredible sights that make Italy special, it's the language and culture that truly captivate visitors. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating world of teaching ESL using Italy as our backdrop. Whether you're an ESL teacher looking for new ideas or simply curious about Italy's influence on language learning, this post is for you. So, grab your espresso and let's embark on this educational journey together!

ESL Speaking Questions About Italy

Beginner ESL Questions about Italy

1. Where is Italy located?

2. What is the capital city of Italy?

3. What language do people speak in Italy?

4. What is famous Italian food?

5. Can you name any Italian landmarks?

6. What is the traditional Italian greeting?

7. What are some popular Italian sports?

8. What is the national color of Italy?

9. What is the currency used in Italy?

10. What are some famous Italian inventions?

11. What is the population of Italy?

12. What is the largest city in Italy?

13. What are some popular Italian festivals or holidays?

14. Can you name any Italian fashion designers?

15. What is the weather like in Italy?

16. What is the name of the famous tower in Pisa, Italy?

17. What are some traditional Italian desserts?

18. Can you name any Italian artists or painters?

19. What is the most popular sport in Italy?

20. What are some traditional Italian musical instruments?

Intermediate ESL Questions about Italy

1. What is the capital city of Italy?

2. Can you name three famous Italian cities?

3. What are some traditional Italian dishes?

4. What is the official language spoken in Italy?

5. What is the currency used in Italy?

6. Can you name three famous Italian artists or inventors?

7. What is the largest island in Italy?

8. Describe the climate in Italy.

9. What are some popular tourist attractions in Italy?

10. What is the significance of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

11. Who are the two famous rival soccer teams in Italy?

12. What is the Vatican City and where is it located?

13. What is the traditional Italian musical instrument?

14. What is the meaning of "Ciao" in Italian?

15. Can you name a famous Italian fashion brand?

16. What is the most famous opera house in Italy?

17. Describe the Italian education system.

18. What is the largest religion in Italy?

19. What is the symbol of Italy?

20. What is the national anthem of Italy?

Advanced ESL Questions about Italy

1. What are some famous tourist attractions in Italy?

2. Can you describe the traditional Italian cuisine?

3. What are some famous Italian artists or artworks?

4. How is the Italian education system structured?

5. What are some significant historical events that took place in Italy?

6. How is Italian society influenced by its Catholic traditions?

7. What are some traditional Italian customs and traditions?

8. Can you give examples of Italian inventions or contributions to science?

9. What can you tell me about the Italian economy?

10. How is the Italian government organized?

11. What are the main challenges Italy faces today?

12. Can you explain the significance of the Colosseum in Rome?

13. What are some famous Italian films or directors?

14. How does Italy celebrate national holidays?

15. What are some popular Italian sports or athletes?

16. Can you describe the geographical diversity of Italy?

17. What are some famous Italian fashion brands or designers?

18. How does the Italian language differ from other Romance languages?

19. What are some famous Italian musicians or composers?

20. How is the Italian transportation system organized?

ESL Reading Activities About Italy

Beginner ESL Activities About Italy

Italy is a beautiful country located in southern Europe. It is well-known for its delicious food, rich history, and stunning landscapes. The capital city of Italy is Rome, which is famous for its ancient ruins such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. One of the most popular attractions in Italy is the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is a tall bell tower that leans to one side. Another famous tourist destination in Italy is Venice, a city built on water with canals instead of roads. People can take gondola rides and explore the narrow streets and bridges of this unique city.

Italy is also famous for its food. Pizza is a well-known Italian dish that originated from Naples. It is made with a thin crust, tomato sauce, and various toppings such as cheese, vegetables, and meat. Italian pasta dishes like spaghetti and lasagna are also beloved around the world. Gelato, which is Italian ice cream, is a sweet treat that people enjoy on hot summer days.

In addition to its culinary delights, Italy is known for its fashion industry. Many famous fashion brands such as Gucci, Prada, and Versace come from Italy. Italian fashion is known for its elegance and sophistication.

If you are interested in sports, Italy is passionate about soccer, which they call "calcio." The Italian national soccer team has won the FIFA World Cup four times. Watching a soccer match in an Italian stadium is an unforgettable experience.

Italy has a Mediterranean climate, which means it has hot summers and mild winters. This makes it a great destination for beach lovers. There are many beautiful beaches along the Italian coastline where people can relax and soak up the sun.

Italy is a country with a rich cultural heritage. It has been home to many great artists and thinkers throughout history. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Dante Alighieri are just a few examples of famous Italians who have made significant contributions to art, science, and literature.

By visiting Italy, you will have the opportunity to explore its vibrant cities, taste delicious food, and learn about its fascinating history. Whether you are interested in art, food, or sports, Italy has something for everyone.

Vocabulary Words

Intermediate ESL Activities About Italy

Italy, located in Southern Europe, is a beautiful country known for its rich history, delicious cuisine, and stunning architecture. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice, Italy offers something for everyone.

If you're planning a trip to Italy, here are 10 vocabulary words that will come in handy:

1. Gondola: A traditional, flat-bottomed Venetian boat.

2. Pizza: A famous Italian dish made of a thin crust topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings.

3. Colosseum: A large amphitheater in Rome, known as a symbol of the Roman Empire.

4. Gelato: Italian ice cream, known for its creamy texture and intense flavors.

5. Pantheon: A famous temple in Rome, now used as a church.

6. Mediterranean: The sea that stretches between Europe, Africa, and Asia, bordering the coast of Italy.

7. Piazza: A public square, often the heart of a city, where people gather.

8. Vespa: A famous Italian brand of scooter.

9. Cappuccino: A popular Italian coffee drink made with espresso, steamed milk, and a layer of frothed milk.

10. Pasta: A staple food in Italy, made from various types of dough shaped into different forms.

By familiarizing yourself with these words, you'll be able to have meaningful conversations, order food, and navigate your way through the beautiful cities and towns of Italy.

Now, let's take a look at the vocabulary words and their definitions in the table below:

Advanced ESL Activities About Italy

Italy is a beautiful country located in southern Europe. It is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. With its remarkable cities, picturesque countryside, and famous landmarks, Italy attracts millions of visitors every year.

One of the most iconic cities in Italy is Rome, the capital. Rome is home to famous historical sites such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City. It is a city that seamlessly blends ancient ruins with modern life. Visitors can explore the narrow cobblestone streets, indulge in delicious gelato, and visit the impressive art collections in the city's numerous museums.

Another popular destination in Italy is Florence, known for its Renaissance architecture and art. The city is home to magnificent structures like the Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery, which houses famous artworks by Michelangelo, Botticelli, and other renowned artists. Strolling along the Arno River and admiring the charming bridges is a must-do activity in Florence.

If you're a fan of canals and gondolas, then a visit to Venice is a must. This unique city is built on a group of islands connected by bridges and canals. Exploring the narrow, winding streets and hopping on a gondola to ride along the canals is a truly special experience. Don't forget to visit St. Mark's Square, the heart of Venice, and marvel at the grandeur of St. Mark's Basilica.

Italy's cuisine is renowned worldwide. Italian food is all about fresh ingredients and simple yet flavorful dishes. From pizza and pasta to risotto and gelato, there is something to satisfy every palate. Be sure to try authentic Italian dishes like spaghetti carbonara, lasagna, and tiramisu. And of course, a trip to Italy wouldn't be complete without indulging in a scoop (or two!) of gelato.

Italy also offers stunning natural landscapes. The Amalfi Coast, with its colorful cliffside villages and crystal-clear waters, is a paradise for beach lovers. The rolling hills of Tuscany are dotted with vineyards and olive groves, offering breathtaking views. And the picturesque lakes of Como and Garda are perfect for relaxation and tranquility.

Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, a foodie, or simply a lover of beauty, Italy has something to offer. Its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and mouthwatering cuisine make it a top destination for travelers from all over the world.

Now, let's take a look at some useful vocabulary words related to Italy:

ESL Writing Activities About Italy

Beginner ESL Writing Questions about Italy

1. What is the capital city of Italy?
2. Name three famous Italian cities.
3. Describe the Italian flag.
4. What is pizza? Is it originally from Italy?
5. What are three popular Italian foods?

Intermediate ESL Writing Questions about Italy

1. Write a short paragraph about the Colosseum in Rome.
2. Describe one traditional Italian festival or celebration.
3. Explain the importance of Leonardo da Vinci in Italian history.
4. Discuss the role of the Vatican in Italy.
5. Compare and contrast Venice and Florence.

Advanced ESL Writing Questions about Italy

1. Analyze the impact of Ancient Rome on modern Italy.
2. Discuss the economic challenges and opportunities Italy faces today.
3. Investigate the influence of the Renaissance on Italian art and culture.
4. Evaluate Italy's role in European politics and its relationship with the European Union.
5. Argue for or against the preservation of historic sites versus modern development in Italy.

ESL Roleplay Activities about Italy

1. Ordering at an Italian Restaurant
In this roleplay activity, students will practice ordering food and drinks in an Italian restaurant. Assign different roles to each student, such as a waiter/waitress and customers. Encourage them to use common Italian phrases during the interaction, such as "Buongiorno!" (Good day), "Posso avere il menu?" (Can I have the menu?), or "Vorrei ordinare la pasta" (I would like to order pasta). Students can take turns playing different roles to practice their speaking and listening skills.

2. Tourist and Local
In this roleplay, students will act out a scenario where one student is a tourist visiting Italy and the other is a local Italian. The tourist can ask for directions, inquire about popular tourist attractions, ask for recommendations on where to eat, and engage in friendly conversations with the local. This activity helps students practice using vocabulary related to travel, directions, and daily interactions.

3. Italian Market Negotiation
Students can imagine they are at an Italian market and roleplay a negotiation scenario. One student can act as the seller, offering various goods such as fruits, vegetables, or souvenirs, while another student acts as the customer. The goal is to practice bargaining, asking for prices, and reaching a satisfactory agreement. This activity helps students develop their communication skills and learn useful vocabulary related to shopping in Italy.

4. Booking a Hotel in Italy
In this roleplay activity, students will take on the roles of hotel receptionists and customers looking to book a hotel in Italy. Students will practice asking and answering questions related to availability, room types, prices, and making reservations. They can also practice giving recommendations based on their preferences, such as proximity to tourist attractions or desired amenities. This activity helps students improve their listening and speaking skills, as well as their ability to communicate effectively in a hotel setting.

5. Italian Customs and Traditions
Students can be assigned different roles representing various Italian customs and traditions. They can act out scenarios such as a wedding, a holiday celebration, or a family gathering. Each student will have to explore and embody the customs, traditions, and mannerisms associated with their assigned role. This activity not only helps students develop cultural knowledge but also strengthens their language skills by engaging in meaningful conversations and interactions.

These roleplay activities provide ESL students with practical and engaging opportunities to practice their English language skills while learning about Italian culture and traditions.

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Italy, a country known for its rich history, mesmerizing landscapes, and mouthwatering cuisine, is a dream destination for many travelers. From the iconic monuments of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice, Italy offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be explored.

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Best Italian Music Of All Time - Top Italian Songs Playlist (Updated in 2023-2024)

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Best Italian Music Of All Time - Top Italian Songs Playlist (Updated in 2023-2024) If you liked this playlist, we recommend you also listen to these music li…

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Write an essay about Italian culture.
800-1000 words.
Deadline: 21st October